• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polarization Multiplexing

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Polarization Multiplexing Method for Micro Holographic Storage (마이크로홀로그래픽 스토로지를 위한 편광다중화기법)

  • Min, Cheol-Ki;Kim, Do-Hyung;Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we investigate the polarization multiplexing for micro holographic storage. The proposed multiplexing method is performed by using crystal media that use photorefractive materials such as Fe-doped $LiNbO_3$. We discuss the feasibility of fast recording, high capacity and transfer rate for polarization multiplexing method. Finally, we experimentally verify the proposed method using polarization selectivity.

A New Polarization Diversity Scheme for Orthogonal Polarization and Frequency Division Multiplexing System

  • Ido, Jun;Okada, Minoru;Komaki, Shozo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new polarization diversity scheme for OPFDM (Orthogonal Polarization and Frequency Division Multiplexing). OPFDM is an extension of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) in conjunction with polarization multiplexing in order to ensure the orthogonality amongst subcarriers. Since OPFDM uses two orthogonally polarized channels, it can easily employ the polarization diversity. In order to get the diversity gain effectively in a frequency selective fading channel, the proposed scheme combines the signals in subcarrier-by-subcarrier basis. The computer simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme is superior to conventional one in the two orthogonally polarized two-ray Rayleigh fading channels with cross-talk between the two channels.

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Polarization Insensitive CWDM Optical Demultiplexer Based on Polarization Splitter-rotator and Delayed Interferometric Optical Filter

  • Seok-Hwan Jeong;Heuk Park;Joon Ki Lee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2023
  • We theoretically analyze and experimentally demonstrate a polarization-diversified four-channel optical demultiplexer (DeMUX) comprising a hybrid mode conversion-type polarization splitter rotator (PSR) and delayed Mach-Zehnder interferometer optical DeMUX for use in coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM)-based optical interconnect applications. The Si wire-based device fabricated by a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor-compatible process exhibited nearly the same filter spectral response irrespective of the input polarization state under the PSR. The device had an extremely low insertion loss of <1.0 dB, polarization-dependent loss of <1.0 dB, and interchannel imbalance of <0.5 dB, suppressing unwanted wavelength and polarization crosstalk from neighboring channels of <-20 dB at each peak transmission channel grid.

Beam-Combining Technology and its Applications (Beam-Combining Technology와 그 응용)

  • 권진혁
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1991
  • 여러개의 레이저 빔을 결합하여 대표적인 방법의 장단점을 비교 분석하였다. incoherent 방법으로는 wavelength multiplexing, spatial multiplexing, polarization multiplexing을 분석하였고 coherent 방법으로는 binary phase grating과 travelng-were amplification을 고려하였다. 특히 고출력 laser diode array를 이용한 대출력 증폭기 시스템을 분석하였다.

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CP-OFDM System using Circular Polarization (원편파를 이용한 CP-OFDM 시스템)

  • 김병옥;하덕호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a CP-OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing using Circular Polarization) system for improving the system performance. The circular polarization has a characteristic that it cannot receive the reflected waves which are reflected by odd times. By reducing the influences of the reflected waves, the circular polarization can reduce the time delay spread and the inter-channel interference. The guard interval needed for the OFDM frame can be minimized and the orthogonality between subchannels can be improved by using circular polarization. Therefore the proposed CP-OFDM system can improve the system performance as well as the spectrum efficiency. Both theoretical analysis and system simulation results are described.

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InP-Based Polarization-Insensitive Planar Waveguide Concave Grating Demultiplexer with Flattened Spectral Response

  • Kwon, Oh-Kee;Lee, Chul-Wook;Lee, Dong-Hun;Sim, Eun-Deok;Kim, Jong-Hoi;Baek, Yong-Soon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 2009
  • InP-based planar waveguide 48-channel concave grating demultiplexers with a channel spacing of 0.8 nm (100 GHz) are described and demonstrated. Polarization insensitivity and flattened spectral response are successfully achieved by the introduction of a polarization compensator and a two-focus grating, respectively. The fabricated device shows a polarization-dependent wavelength shift of less than 20 pm and a -3 dB spectral width of about 0.55 nm (68.75 GHz) over all channels.

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Design of 3-Dimensional Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (3차원 직교 주파수분할다중화의 설계)

  • Kang, Seog-Geun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with 3-dimensional (3-D) signal mapper is proposed. Here, the signal mapper consists of signals on the surface of Poincare sphere. If the signal points are uniformly distributed and normalized to have the same average power, the minimum Euclidean distance of a 3-D constellation is much larger than that of a 2-D constellation. Computer simulation shows that the proposed OFDM has much improved error performance as compared with the conventional system.

Polarization multiplexing of holography memory in photopolymer (포토폴리머에서 편광방식을 이용한 홀로그래픽 메모리의 다중화)

  • Jeong, Hyeon-Seop;Kim, Nam;Sin, Chang-Won;Kim, Eun-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2007
  • A multiplex recording and reading technique in photopolymer are presented In order to record the polarization gratings, polarization-sensitive materials, in which linear birefringence is induced by irradiating the polarized light, are necessary. We checked orthogonal and independence of laser. The value of the photoinduced linear polarization had effect on diffraction properties in the holographic gratings. The grating strengths of two polarization are investigated and the relevant parameters for equal diffraction intensity readout are optimized.

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NEUTRON THREE-AXIS SPECTROMETRY AT THE ADVENT OF 21ST CENTURY

  • Kulda Jiri
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2006
  • The implementation of multiplexing techniques combined with advances in neutron optics make the neutron three-axis spectrometers (TAS) an efficient tool to map inelastic response from single crystals over momentum transfer ranges comparable to the size of a single Brillouin zone. Thanks to recent progress in polarization techniques such experiments can be combined relatively easily with neutron polarization analysis, which does not only provide unambiguous separation of response corresponding to structural and magnetic degrees of freedom, but permits a quantitative analysis of the magnetic response anisotropy, often of crucial importance to test theoretical predictions. In the forthcoming decade we therefore expect a further development of the complementary use, rather than competition, of the reactor-based TAS's with time-of-flight (TOF) instruments for single crystal spectroscopy at the existing (ISIS) as well as at the newly built (SNS, J-PARK) pulsed sources.

Relative Intensity Noise Suppression of Spectrum-Sliced Channels Using Polarization-Independent Optical Modulators

  • Kim, Hyung Hwan;Manandhar, Dipen;Lee, Jae Seung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.646-649
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    • 2014
  • Performances of spectrum-sliced channels are strongly affected by their relative intensity noise (RIN). We use polarization-independent optical modulators (PIOMs) for spectrum-sliced channels to suppress their RIN. The PIOM driven by a high sinusoidal voltage signal evenly redistributes optical frequency components in the spectral domain and reduces the RIN. It can be used at a broadband light source (BLS) output to produce spectrum-sliced channels having lower RIN values. Also, it can be used for each spectrum-sliced channel within each optical network unit (ONU). In our experiment, where 12.5-GHz-spaced spectrum-sliced channels are used in 1-GbE speed, the use of PIOM at the BLS output reduces the bit error rate (BER) of the spectrum-sliced channel by more than an order of magnitude. The use of PIOM within the ONU reduces the BER by approximately 3 orders of magnitude.