• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pockels effect

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A possible non-contact measuring technique for the variation of the electric field due to corona discharge by use of Pockels sensor (포켈스센서를 이용한 코로나방전 발생시의 전계변화 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Ma, Ji-Hoon;Kang, Won-Jong;Lim, Yun-Sok;Choi, Jae-Ok;Chang, Yong-Moo;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an novel optical measuring system based on the electro-optic effect has been proposed and realized using Pockels cell with a view to detecting partial discharge taking place at the needle plane electrode. This system has the following advantages ; nonmetallic probe sensor, immune to external EMI noise and broad band response of the Pockels cell from DC to GHz. This system is constructed by He-Ne laser, Mach-Zehnder interferometer with Pockels sensor, balanced photo receiver, data acquisition board and PC. The response characteristics of the developed proto type sensor are examined for AC and corona discharge.

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A Possible Application of the Nonuniform Electric Field Measurement Using Laser Interferometer and Pockels Effect (레이저 간섭계와 포켈스 효과를 이용한 불평등 전계 측정)

  • Gang, Won-Jong;Gu, Ja-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel optical measuring system for the measurement of nonuniform electric field was proposed. The electric field distorted by the discharges was detected through proposed optical measuring system based on the Pockets effect and Mach-Zehnder interferometer. In order to produce distorted electric field, corona discharge was generated from needle-plane electrode in air and detected by optical measuring system. This optical measuring system is constructed by He-Ne laser, single mode optical fiber, $2{\times}2$ 50/50 beam splitter, $LiNbO_3$ Pockets cell, photo detector and PC. In this system, output signal of Pockels sensor is measured by digital oscilloscope and transferred to the PC for recording and statistical processing. Through this paper, a promising possibilities of proto-type optical measuring system were evinced.

A study of the development of a simple driver for the Pockels cell Q-switch and Its characteristics (단순화된 Pockels cell Q-switch용 구동기 개발 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.R.;Joung, J.H.;Hong, J.H.;Kim, B.G.;Moon, D.S.;Kim, W.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2116-2118
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    • 2000
  • In the technique of Q-switching, very fast electronically controlled optical shutters can be made by using the electro-optic effect in crystals or liquids. The driver for the Pockels cell must be a high-speed, high-voltage switch which also must deliver a sizeable current. Common switching techniques include the use of vacuum tubes, cold cathode tubes, thyratrons, SCRs, and avalanche transistors. Semiconductor devices such as SCRs, avalanche transistors, and MOSFETs have been successfully employed to drive Pockels cell Q-switch. In this study, a simple driver for the Pockels cell Q-switch was developed by using SCRs, pulse transformer and TTL ICs. The Pockels cell Q-switch which was operated by this driver was employed in pulsed Nd:YAG laser system to investigate the operating characteristics of this Q-switch. And we have investigated the output characteristics of this Q-switch as a function of the Q-switch delay time to Xe flashlamp current on.

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Optical Voltage Sensor Using $SiO_2$ Pockels Cell ($SiO_2$ 포켈 소자를 이용한 광전압센서)

  • Shin, K.H.;Chun, J.P.;Cho, H.K.;Kim, S.K.;Kim, Y.H.;Kim, Y.S.;Park, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.846-849
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    • 1991
  • This paper reports the principle, system confiquration, test results of optical voltage sensor using quartz pockels cell. The Pockels effect of quartz material is used for designing optical voltage sensor. The quarts material has very high half-wave voltage, so, it can be applied to measure high voltage level. Experimental results show that the optical voltage sensor has excellent linear characteristics within the applied AC voltage of 1200V.

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A possible optical measuring technique for corona discharge by use of Pockets sensor (광계측 시스템을 이용한 코로나 방전 검출)

  • Kang, Won-Jong;Ma, Ji-Hoon;Chang, Yong-Moo;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1561-1563
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an novel optical measuring system based on the electro-optic effect has been proposed and realized using Pockels cell with a view to detecting partial discharge taking place at the needle plane electrode. This system has the following advantages ; nonmetallic probe sensor, immune to external EMI noise and broad band response of the Pockels cell from DC to GHz. And also it is constructed by He-Ne laser, optical fiber, $LiNbO_3$ Pockels cell, photo detector, grin lens, oscilloscope and PC. The characteristics of the developed prototype sensor are investigated under AC and corona discharges.

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An implementation of fiber-optic sensors for impulse voltage and current measurement using a BSO and an YIG (BSO와 YIG를 이용한 임펄스 전압, 전류 측정용 광센서 구현)

  • 송재성;김영수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.688-693
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    • 2000
  • In this paper an optical voltage sensor and an optical current sensor which can be used for the measurement of impulse voltage and current are implemented. BSO single crystal is utilized as a voltage sensor(Pockels effect cell). An rare earth doped YIG is used as a current sensor(Faraday effect cell). A new signal processing technique is adopted not only to avoid the influences o external optical fiber pertubations of transmitting optical fiber but also to improves the frequency response characteristics of the fiber-optic voltage and current sensors. Experimental results show that optical voltage sensor has maximum 2.5% error within the voltage range from 0V to 500V. and optical current sensor has maximum 2.5% error within the current range and that of optical current sensor is about 1.5% within temperature range from -2$0^{\circ}C$ to 6$0^{\circ}C$. The proposed optical sensors have good frequency response characteristics within the frequency range from DC to 10MHz.

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Improvement of pulse characteristics of glass laser oscillator (글라스 레이저 발진기의 출력펄스특성의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 강형부
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 1980
  • The Q-switching oscillator of TE $M_{00}$ mode was constructed in order to improve the properties of energy focusing and amplification, and prevent laser materials from breakdown. The Q-switching was done by means of electro-optical effect using Glan prism and KDP Pockels cell. Sharp laser pulse of risetime-1 ns and variable pulse width 2-10 ns was obtained from Q-switching laser pulse by PTM method using a laser triggered spark gap (LTSG), Glan prism and Pockels cell. A single ultra-short pulse (picosec order in pulse width) was obtained from mode-locked pulse train in combination of a mode-locked oscillator using saturable dye cell with pulse shaping system using PTM method.d.

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Measurement of the Pockels Coefficient of PZT Thin Films Using a Two-beam Polarization Interferometer with a Reflection Configuration

  • Spirin, Vasilii;Lee, Changho;No, Kwangsoo
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 1999
  • A two-beam polarization (TBP) interfermeter with a reflection configuration for measuring the linear electroptic coefficient is described and investigated experimentally and theoretically. It is shown that a TBP interferometer can be used for measuring the Pockels coefficient of thin film with a strong Fabry-Perot effect. The TBP interferometer technique is used to measure the effective differential linear electro-optic coefficient $re=r_{33}-(n_0/n_0)^3r_{13}$of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin film. The results are in agreement with known data.

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A Study on the Electrical Propertis of Optical Potential Transformer for GIS (GIS용 광PT의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Woong;Lee, Sung-Gap;Park, Sang-Man;Wu, Hyeong-Gwan;Won, Woo-Sik;Ahn, Byeong-Rip
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1273-1274
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a Optical Voltage Transformer has been designed and fabricated to improve temperature stability caused by materials properties and insulation in measuring system, using single crystal $Bi_{12}SiO_{20}$ as Pockels effect cells for Gas Insulated Switchgear[GIS] System. LD[wavelength: 850nm] was used as optical source, InGaAs as optical detector to measure optical power, Polarizing Beam Splitter as Polarizer and Analyzer, and Multi-mode Optical-fiber[62.5/$125{\mu}m$] as Light transmission line. OPT was assembled in order to pockels effect, and adopted direct electric field type. The linearity of OPT maintains variation for applied voltage range from 100V - 3000V during the test of electric property, As the temperature was changed from $25^{\circ}C$ to $60^{\circ}C$. the result of this study shows that characteristics of OPT are good, and it can be reflected for practical optical sensors in GIS system.

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