• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pneumatic system

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Pneumatic Cylinder Position Control Algorithm for Control Consistency (공기압 실린더의 위치제어 일관성을 위한 제어 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Ji-Hoon;Nam, Yun-Joo;Park, Myeong-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.985-990
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel control algorithm for position control of pneumatic cylinder. Generally, it is difficult to control the pneumatic servo system, due to nonlinearities such as air compressibility, the opening area of the valve, and frictional force between the cylinder and the piston. Especially, it is of significant importance for the control consisten-cy to return the cylinder pressures at equilibrium point to the initial states, still with guaranteeing the continuity of the pressures. For this purpose, the proposed control algorithm makes pressures of both cylinder chambers identical in magnitude but different in direction. The effectiveness and practicability of the control algorithm for the precise position control of the pneumatic cylinder are verified through the simulation study.

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Life Analysis of Flexible Tubes Fitting for Pneumatic system (공기압용 관연결 피팅의 수명 분석)

  • Kang, Bo-Sik;Song, Joo-Sub;Yoo, Yung-Chul;Kim, Hyoung-Eui
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1842-1847
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we are to analyze the life and the main failure mode of flexible tubes fitting for pneumatic that are usually applied in the factory automation line. Flexible tubes fitting for pneumatic have complicated failure cause because they are organized as a complex of various elements. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the main failure mode of flexible tubes fitting for pneumatic, and then performed life test and performance test according to the international standards. On the basis of these processes, we estimate shape parameter that is the main factor for the calculation of test time for the reliability of flexible tubes fitting for pneumatic and their data analysis of life distribution.

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Analysis of Cushion Mechanism with Relief Valve for High-Speed Pneumatic Cylinders (고속 공기압 실린더용 릴리프밸브형 쿠션기구의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Do-Tae;Zhang, Zhong Jie
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a simulation model of a double-acting high-speed pneumatic cylinder with a relief valve type cushion mechanism. The model predicts piston motion, mass flow rate, pressure and temperature time histories of cushion chamber. Of interest here is to investigate the cushioning effect of varying the piston and piston-rod diameter, cushion ring diameter and length, and stoke in cushion mechanism. As a result, this cushion mechanism is found to be adequate under high-speed driving of pneumatic cylinders. The simulation model proposed here will be very useful to analyze the dynamic characteristics and to improve or design the better cushion mechanism in high-speed pneumatic cushion cylinders.

Position Control of a Pneumatic Cylinder with a Nonlinear Compensator and a Disturbance Observer (비선형 보상기와 외란관측기를 이용한 공기압 실리더의 위치제어)

  • Jang, Ji-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1795-1805
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    • 2002
  • A position controller which can achieve a specified dynamic performance irrespective of the different operating position of the pneumatic cylinder is proposed. The position controller developed in this paper is composed of a nonlinear compensator and a disturbance observer. The nonlinear compensator which feeds back position, velocity and acceleration is derived from the nonlinear dominating equations of the position control system to compensate for variation of dynamic characteristics of a pneumatic cylinder according to the change of the operating position. The disturbance observer including a simplified linear model is designed to reduce the effect of model discrepancy in the low frequency range which cannot be suppressed by the nonlinear compensator. The results of the experiments show that the position control performance maintains a designed performance regardless of the variations of an operating position of the pneumatic cylinder.

A Study on the Application Method for Hydraulic Brake System of Urban Transit System (도시철도차량 유압제동의 적용방안 연구)

  • Lee Woo-Dong;Kim Gil-Dong;Shin Jeong-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.897-902
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    • 2004
  • The hydraulic brake system is recently apply to the AGT system such merit as installation is convenient and brake force is stronger than pneumatic brake system. The hydraulic brake system consist of brake operating unit, electronic control unit, air compressor and pneumatic/hydraulic tranducer. The components of it are controlled and designed to perform the function of brake system. Therefore, This paper design and the hydraulic brake system and propose the derection of development for Urban Transit System.

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Effects of Cavitation and Drop Characteristics on Oleo-Pneumatic Type Landing Gear Systems (공동현상을 고려한 유공압 방식 착륙장치의 낙하특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jae-Do;Lee, Young-Sin;Kang, Yeon-Sik;Ahn, Oh-Sung;Kong, Jeong-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigated the drop characteristics of oleo pneumatic type landing gear for small aircraft and the effects of cavitations in modeling the landing gear system. The landing gear system employed a simple oleo pneumatic type damper without a metering pin. In general, oleo-pneumatic type landing gears are light-weighted because of it's simplicity, yet they offer excellent impact absorption characteristics. In this study, the landing gear system was modeled using MSC ADAMS, which offers a drop simulation module. After modeling the system, a series of testing was conducted, using a prototype landing gear system, to validate the analysis model and simulation results. The effect of cavitation was considered in the simulation model to obtain a better correlation between the test and simulation results. The results show that adding the cavitation effect in the simulation model significantly improved the simulation model and better captured the dynamic behaviors of the landing system. Using the 'cavitation' model, dynamics characteristics of the landing gear were further evaluated for other landing conditions, such as landing in various angles of slopes.

A Study on the Application Method of Hydraulic Brake System for Advanced EMU (차세대전동차에 유압저동 적용방안 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2005
  • The hydraulic brake system is recently apply to the AGT system such merit as installation is convenient and brake force is stronger than pneumatic brake system. The hydraulic brake system consist of brake operating unit, electronic control unit, air compressor and pneumatic/hydraulic tranducer. The components of it are controlled and designed to perform the function of brake system. Therefore, This paper design and the hydraulic brake system and propose the detection of development for Urban Transit System.

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Active Suspension System for a One-wheel Car Model Using Single Input Rule Modules Fuzzy Reasoning

  • Yoshimura, Toshio;Teramura, Itaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1275-1280
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the construction of an active suspension system of a one-wheel car model by using fuzzy reasoning. The car model is approximately described by a nonlinear two degrees freedom system subject to excitation from a road profile, and the active control force is constructed by actuating a pneumatic actuator, and the degradation of the performance due to the delay of the pneumatic actuator is improved by inserting a compensator. The fuzzy control is obtained by single input rule modules fuzzy reasoning, and the excitation from the road profile is estimated by using a disturbance observer. The experimental result shows that the proposed active suspension system much improves the performance in the vibration suppression of the car model.

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An experimental study on the bypass-type DPF using pneumatic cylinder systems (공압 시스템을 이용한 바이패스형 매연여과장치의 실험적 연구)

  • KIM, Sang-Am
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2018
  • Intermittent duty of emergency generator has problems emitting large quantities of PM and NOx in exhaust gas. The aim of this study is to propose DPF system which can be applied to medium-large emergency generators. The system is composed of soot dust collector, silencer and filter trap, which is designed to reduce PM emissions at the emergency generator start-up. The pneumatic system controls a flow direction of exhaust gas to pass through the soot collector and filter trap until the engine reaches complete combustion condition. An experiment is performed to measure PM content and concentration to analyze the performance and characteristics of the proposed system.

Pressure Control of a Piezoactuator-Driven Pneumatic Valve System (압전 작동기로 구동 되는 공압 밸브의 압력제어)

  • Jo, Myeong-Su;Yu, Jung-Gyu;Choe, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new type of piezoactuator-driven valve system. The piezoceramic actuator bonded to both sides of a flexible beam surface makes a movement required to control the pressure at the flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic valve system. After establishing a dynamic model, an appropriate size of the valve system is designed and manufactured. Subsequently, a robust H$_{\infty}$ control algorithm is formulated in order to achieve accurate tracking control of the desired pressure. The controller is experimentally realized and control performance for the sinusoidal pressure trajectory is presented in time domain. The control bandwidth of the valve system, which directly represents the fastness, is also evaluated in the frequency domain.