• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plume model

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On the Short Term Air Pollution Dispersion Model for the Single Souce -Diffusion Experiment With Tracer Gas- (單一 排出源大氣汚染 短期모델에 관한 硏究 -Tracer Gas에 의한 擴散實驗-)

  • 李鍾範;姜寅求
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.84-96
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    • 1989
  • To evaluate the short term air pollution dispersion model, the diffusion experiment was conducted on the flat terrain near Chuncheon. Sulfur hexafluoride $(SF_6)$ gas was used to determine the horizontal spread of plume $(\sigmay)$ for calculated by CRSTER model. Results show that CRSTER model underestimates $\sigma$y because averaging time adjustment is not applied to calculate the $\sigma$y. The scheme that can estimate the atmospheric stability more accurate than Turner method, was presented.

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Development of Road traffic Air Diffusion Simulation System using Graphic User Interface (GUI) (그래픽 유저 인터페이스(GUI)를 이용한 도로의 대기확산 예측시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hwa-Woon;Oh, Eun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2003
  • The assessment of environmental impact on NO$_2$ (or TSP) emitted by vehicles is important for local residents from the point of view of their health and environmental protection. In the course of field investigations, correct concentrations are measured and meteorological data are observed for numerical simulation. To determine background concentration for numerical simulation, annual average concentrations of NO$_2$ (or TSP) are estimated using the Puff-Plume model. If the estimated result affects the environment, it must be considered in the environmental conservation activity. To make the process of a estimation of environmental assessment more easily, this system is developed. Moreover, this system was supplied a Graphic User Interface (GH) for the user who calculated the concentration of air pollution exhausted from the traffic on general roads except special roads such as interchanges and entrances to tunnels. This system can offer not only the numerical result but also a graphic display. Even a beginner who is not a professional programmer can calculate the result easily.

The Effect on Launching Stability Due to the Initial Missile Detent Force (유도탄의 초기 구속력이 발사안정에 미치는 영향)

  • 심우전;임범수;이우진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents results on dynamic analysis of the missile initial motion arising from the missile detent force. Using ADAMS (Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Syatem) software, a non- linear46-DOF (Degree of Freedom) model is developed for the launcher system including missile and lunch tube contact problem. From the dynamic analysis, it is found that initial angular velocity of the missile incre- ases when the missile detent force increases and also when rocket exhaust plume is taken into account. To achieve the missile launching stability, it needs to reduce the missile initial detent force and exhaust plume area of the lancher. Results of the dynamic analysis on the system natural frequency agree well with those obtained from experimental modal tests. The overall results suggest that the proposed method is a useful tool for prediction of initial missile stability as well as design of the missile launcher system.

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The Effect on the Launching Stability due to the Initial Missile Detent Force (발사시 초기 구속력이 유도탄 발사안정에 미치는 영향)

  • 심우전;임범수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1017-1022
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents results of dynamic analysis of the missile initial motion arising from the missile detent force. Using ADAMS (Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical System) software, a non-linear 46-DOF (Degree of Freedom) model is developed for the launcher system including missile and launch tube contact problem. From the dynamic analysis, it is found that initial angular velocity of the missile increases when the missile detent force increases (more than 18 g) and also rocket exhaust plume is taken into account. To achieve the missile launching s ability, it needs to reduce the missile initial detent force and exhaust plume area of the launcher. Results of the dynamic analysis on the system natural frequency agree well with those obtained from experimental modal tests. The overall results suggest that the proposed method is a useful tool for prediction of initial missile stability as well as d :sign of the missile launcher system.

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF WIND-DRIVEN FIRE FLUMES

  • Kohyu Satoh;Yang, K.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 1997
  • In many large urban-fire scenarios one of the critical issues is to attempt to protect the lives of fire fighters in helicopters deployed to flying over the fires and also the lives of people trapped in open areas downwind of the fires such as in parks. The strategies of such protection measures depend significantly on our knowledge of the size and extent of such fires as affected by the prevailing winds. In this study, the shape or profile of the fire plume typical of large urban fires, as affected by a steady unidirectional wind with or without imposing a shear flow on the fire plume, has been simulated numerically by a field model. The results show that the simulations provide realistic flame profiles and at least qualitatively, the same flame dynamics when compared to those from the experiments, and that the fire plumes are sensitive to small variations in the asymmetry of the wind shears, including the appearance of swirling flames within the fire plumes.

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