• 제목/요약/키워드: Plume Model

검색결과 250건 처리시간 0.021초

논문 : 유한속도 화학반응을 고려한 초음속 로켓의 플룸 유동장 해석 (Papers : Analysis of Supersonic Rocket Plume Flowfield with Finite - Rate Chemical Reactions)

  • 최환석;문윤완;최정열
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2002
  • 케로신/액체산소 추진기관을 갖는 초음속 로켓의 플룸 유동장을 9 화학종 14 반응 모델과 연계된 레이놀즈 평균 Navier-Stokes 방정식을 이용하여 해석하였다. 유한속도 화학반응이 플룸 유동장에 미치는 영향을 고찰하기 위하여 그 결과를 화학적 동결유동 해석 결과와 비교하였다. 계산은 상용 CFD 소프트웨어인 FLUENT 5를 이용하여 수행하였다. 반응 유동 해석 결과는 노즐 내부에서의 화학반응에 따른 연소가스의 온도 증가로 인해 전체적으로 동결유동에 비해 더 높은 온도장을 나타내었다. 플룸에서의 모든 화학반응은 전단류와 배럴 충격파 반사지점 후방의 고온 영역에 국한되어 일어났으며 본 해석의 경우 플룸내에서의 유한속도 화학반응이 유동에 미치는 영향은 미약한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 본 연구에서 이루어진 유한속도 화학반응을 고려한 플룸 해석을 통하여 플룸에서의 주된 화학 반응 및 이들의 반응 메커니즘을 확인할 수 있었다.

화염유도로 냉각수 분사방식에 따른 로켓 플룸의 CO와 NO 반응의 수치해석 (Numerical Study on the CO and NO of Rocket Plume as the Type of Water Injection in the Flame Guiding Duct)

  • 김성룡;김승한;한영민
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2015
  • 로켓 플룸에 냉각수 분사하여 일산화탄소 재연소와 질소산화물 생성 과정을 포함한 유동장의 변화를 전산 해석하였다. 연구 결과 플룸에 분사된 냉각수는 질소산화물 생성을 억제하고 CO 재연소를 촉진시켰다. 그러나 냉각수 분사 방식에 따라 그 효과는 달랐다. 냉각수를 플룸의 측면에서 분사할 경우 질소산화물 생성은 크게 억제하였지만, 일산화탄소 재연소는 약간 증가하였다. 반면에 냉각수를 플룸 중심과 측면에서 동시에 분사하는 경우 질소산화물 생성의 억제와 일산화탄소 재연소를 크게 촉진시켰다.

근역에서 부력입자추적모형을 적용한 Eulerian-Lagrangian 결합에 의한 온수확산 (Thermal Dispersion Analysis Using Semi-Active Particle Tracking in Near Field Combined with Two-Dimensional Eulerian-Lagrangian Far Field Model)

    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1998
  • 연안에서 표층 방류된 온수의 확산-이송을 모의하고자 배출구 인근의 근역에서는 반능동적 입자추적의 원리가 적용된 부작위행보모형과 원역에서는 Eulerian-Lagrangian 농도가 결합된 2차원 모형이 개발되었다. 근역에서 표층으로 부상되는 온수괴는 부력을 갖는 다수의 입자군으로 변환되어 초기 평면확산의 증가를 나타내고, 이러한 부력확산의 영향이 무작위행보의 기본식에 도입되었다. 개발된 모형의 초기평가는 단순한 지형의 해역과 실제해역에서 수행되었다. 단순해역에서는 부력이 고려되지 않는 중립입자모형의 결과에 비하여 초기 확산이 크게 나타나고, 기존 근역모형CORMIX3과 유사하나 외해측으로 확장된 성향을 보인다. 천수만에서 실제적용 결과도 배출구 근처에서 관측치에 유사한 퍼짐 효과가 나타나며 모형의 적용성이 인정된다.

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2차원 소형 초음속 노즐 하류의 압축성 유동 구조 해석 (The Compressible flow structure behind the exit of a two-dimensional supersonic micro-nozzle)

  • 권순덕;김성초;김정수;최종욱
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the computational results for the two-dimensional compressible non-reacted flow in a converging-diverging micro thrust nozzle of which the ratio of exit to throat width (0.541 in.) is 1.8. The RNG model is applied to calculate the turbulence by loading the standard coefficients. The results agreed very well with the experiments in the view of the shock structure and the pressure distribution at the various pressure ratios between the stagnation and the environmental states. The plume structures are also discussed on the view of the shock-cell structure.

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점오염원의 대기확산에 관한 민감도 분석과 모델링 (The Sensitivity Analysis and Modeling for the Atmospheric Dispersion of Point Source)

  • 이화운;원경미;배성정
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2000
  • The sensitivity analysis of two short-term models (ISCST3, INPUFF2.5) is performed to improve the model accuracy. It appears that the sensitivities on the changes of wind speed, stack height and stack inner diameter in the near distance from source, stability and mixing height in the remote distance form source, are significant. Also the gas exit velocity, stack inner diameter, gas temperature and air temperature which affect the plume rise have some effects on the concentration values of each model within the downwind distance where final plume rise is determined. And in modeling for the atmospheric dispersion of point pollutant source INPUFF2.5 can calculate amount, trajectory of puff and concentration versus time at each receptors. So, it is compatible to analyze distribution of point pollutants concentration at modeling area.

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The Real -Time Dispersion Modeling System

  • Koo, Youn-Seo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제18권E4호
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2002
  • The real-time modeling system, named AirWatch System, has been developed to evaluate the environmental impact from a large source. It consists of stack TMS (TeleMetering System) that measures the emission data from the source, AWS (Automatic Weather Station) that monitors the weather data and computer system with the dispersion modeling software. The modeling theories used in the system are Gaussian plume and puff models. The Gaussian plume model is used for the dispersion in the simple terrain with a point meteorological data while the puff model is for the dispersion in complex terrain with three dimensional wind fields. The AirWatch System predicts the impact of the emitted pollutants from the large source on the near-by environment on the real -time base and the alarm is issued to control the emission rate if the calculated concentrations exceed the modeling significance level.

레이저 용삭법에 의한 플라즈마의 진전 모델링 (Modelling of Carbon Plume by Laser-ablation Method)

  • 소순열;이진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2006
  • The study on laser-ablation plasmas has been strongly interested in fundamental aspects of laser-solid interaction and consequent plasma generation. In particular, this plasma has been widely used for the deposition of thin solid films and applied to the semiconductors and insulators. In this paper, we developed and discussed the generation of carbon ablation plasmas emitted by laser radiation on a solid target, graphite. The progress of carbon plasmas by laser-ablation was simulated using Monte-Carlo particle model under the pressures of vacuum, 1 Pa, 10 Pa and 66 Pa. At the results, carbon particles with low energy were deposited on the substrate as the pressure becomes higher However, there was no difference of deposition distributions of carbon particles on the substrate regardless of the pressure.

A computational study on the removal of the non-isothermal concentrated fume from the semi-enclosed space

  • Chang, Hyuksang;Seo, Moonhyeok;Lee, Chanhyun
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2017
  • For the prediction of the ventilation rate for removing the non-isothermal concentrated fume from the semi-enclosed space, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was done. Securing the proper ventilation conditions in emergency state such as in fire is crucial factor for the protection of the resident in the space. In the analysis for the determining the proper ventilation rate, the experimental study had the limitation for simulating the versatile conditions of fume development. The theoretical and computational method had been chosen as the alternate tool for the experimental analysis. In this study, the CFD analysis was done on the defined model which already had been done the experimental analysis by the previous workers. By comparing the prediction on the plume heights and the ventilation rates by the CFD analysis at, and in the parametric model of $1m^3$ with those of the previous experimental works, the feasibility of the computational analysis was evaluated. For the required ventilation rate analyzed by the CFD analysis was over predicted in 7.1% difference with that of the experimental results depending on the different plume height. With the comparison with the analytical Zukoski model at, the CFD analysis on the ventilation was under predicted in 8.3%. By the verification of the feasibility of the CFD analysis, the extended analysis was done for getting the extra information such as the water vapor distribution and $CO^2$ distribution in the semi-enclosed spaces.