• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.34-44
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• 1990

50KHz, 200KHz용 과학어군탐지기로서 한국연안에서 많이 어획되고 있는 숭어 Mugil cephalus, 쥐노래미 Hexagrammos otakii, 도다리 Pleuronichthys cornutus의 자원량을 추정할 때 보다 정밀하게 추정할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 이들 어류에 대한 체장별, 체중별, 어체의 자세별 초음파 반사특성에 대하여 실험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 숭어, 쥐노래미, 도다리의 초음파 반사특성은 대체로 이들 어체의 등방향 60$^{\circ}$~120$^{\circ}$사이가 가장 큰 경향을 나타내었고, 200KHz가 50KHz보다 예리한 특성을 나타내었다. 2. 50KHz 주파수에서의 초음파 반사강도는 어체의 자세가 Rolling 방향일 때가 Pitching 방향일 때 보다 다소 높은 경향을 나타내었으며, 도다리, 쥐노래미, 숭어의 전장별, 체중별 초음파 반사강도의 변환계수 A, B는 각각 -66.8dB, -69.8dB, -70.9dB, -54.1dB, -56.8dB, -57.1dB이였다. 3. 200KHz 주파수에서의 초음파 반사강도는 어체의 자세가 Pitching 방향일 때가 Rolling 방향보다 다소 높은 경향을 나타내었으며, 도다리, 쥐노래미, 숭어의 전장별, 체중별, 초음파 반사강도의 변환계수 A, B는 각각 -71.6dB, -71.9dB, -74.1dB, -58.8dB, -60.2dB이였다. 4. 어체의 부위에 따른 초음파 반사강도는 도다리와 숭어의 경우 등방향을 중심으로 $\pm$15$^{\circ}$범위가 가장 높은 경향을 나타내었고 쥐노래미의 경우 $\pm$30$^{\circ}$범위가 가장 높게 나타났다.

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2001

1998년 3월부터 2000 4월까지 한국 남해안과 서해안에서 채집된 해산어 5종을 대상으로 어류의 위 및 장내에 기생하는 흡충류 종들을 형태학적 특징에 의해 분류 기재하였다. 본 실험을 위해서 사용된 어종은 조피볼락(Sebastes schlegeli), 쥐노래미(Hexagrammos otakii), 문절망둑(Acanthogobius flavimannus), 도다리(Pleuronichthys cornutus), 수조기(Nibea albiflora)의 5 어종으로, 그 중 4 어종은 금강하구입구 근처 고군산 군도에서 채집하였고, 쥐노래미는 고군산 군도와 완도에서 채집하였다. 흡충류 4종이 해산어류에서 검출되었다: 1)고군산 군도에서 채집된 조피볼락, 도다리, 쥐노래미의 위와 장에서 Opecoelus lobatus Ozaki, 1925가 검출되었고, 2)고군산 군도에서 채집된 문절망둑의 장내에서 Coitocoecum glandulosum Yamaguti, 1934 이 검출되었고, 3)고군산 군도에서 채집된 수조기의 장 내에서 Phyllodistomun sp. Braun, 1899 가 발견되었으며, 4)완도에서 어획된 쥐노래미의 위와 장에서 Pharyngora sp. Lebour, 1908 가 검출되었다. 해산 어류에서 검출된 4 종의 흡충류 중 3종(Opecoelus lobatus Ozaki, 1925, Phyllodistomun sp., Pharyngora sp.)은 국내에서 처음으로 발견된 종들이였다.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.99-131
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• 1994

1989년부터 1993년 12월까지 우리나라의 전 연안에서 채집된 가자미아목 Pleuronectoidei 어류표본에 대하여 분류학적으로 재검토하였다. 한국산 가자미아목의 어류를 풀넙치과 Citharidae, 넙치과 Paralichthyidae, 둥글넙치과 Bothidae 및 가자미과 Pleuronectidae의 4과로 구분하고 여기에 26속 34종으로 분류하여 검색표를 제시하였다. 본 조사기간 채집된 가자미아목 어류 20속 26종의 표본은 재기재하였고, 미세분포지를 기록하였으며, 동종이명에 대하여 검토정리하였다. 본 조사에서 넙치과 Paralichthyidae의 왜넙치 Tarphops oligolepis (Bleeker), 둥글넙치과 Bothidae의 긴가자미 Parabothus kiensis (Tanaka)와 가자미과 Pleuronectidae의 뿔가자미 Pleuronectes pallasii Steindachner의 3종은 한국 미기록종이다. 대부분의 넙치과와 둥글넙치과 어류는 서, 남해안에 주로 분포하였고 문치가자미 Limanda yokohamae, 물가자미 Eopsetta grigorjewi와 도다리 Pleuronichthys cornutus를 제외한 가자미과 어류는 대부분 동해안에서 출현하였다. 가자미아목 어류의 대부분은 중국과 일본에 서식하는 어류와 공통적으로 분포하고 있으나 한국 고유종은 없었다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2011

The comet assay, also called single-cell electrophoresis (SCGE) assay, is a potential sensitive monitoring tool for DNA damage in cells. The primary objective of this study was to use comet assay to ascertain if the blood cells of flounder (Pleuronichthys olivaceus) and muscle cells of clam (Saxidomus purpurata) are suitable for genotoxicity screening. This was achieved by initially exposing blood and muscle cells under in vitro conditions to the reference genotoxin hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$); strong correlation between $H_2O_2$ concentration and comet values were found. Subsequently, the identification of DNA damage in isolated cells from flounder and clam was performed under in vivo exposure to benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) and tributyltin (TBT). Flounder and clam were exposed to different concentrations (1, 10, 50, 100 ${\mu}g/L$) of BaP or TBT for 4 days. Regardless of treated chemicals, blood cells of flounder were more prone to DNA breakage compared to muscle cells of clam. In conclusion, in vivo genotoxicity of BaP and TBT can be biomonitored using the comet assay. This study suggests that flounder and clam do show potential as mediums for monitoring genotoxic damage by comet assay.

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.163-166
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• 2009

The ectoparasite ciliate Trichodina has been recorded from above 100 species of freshwater and marine fishes. In April 2009, we investigated the trichodia infection in 13 species of marine fishes captured by emplacement net and gill net in order to understand trichodina infection status among the natural fish populations along the Namhae-Gun coast area, the southen coast of Korea. Trichodina infection was observed in 10 out of 10 sea basses Lateolabrax japonicus, 2 out of 5 finespotted flounder Pleuronichthys cornutus and 1 out of a stone flounder Kareius bicoloratus. The sea bass infected with the parasite showed hypertrophy and exfoliation in gill epithelium. In addition, hyperplasia and lamellar fusion of gill filament were noticed among naturally affected sea bass.

• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.10-19
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• 2021

This study investigated how ozone treatment can successfully inactivate pathogenic bacteria in both artificial seawater and effluents discharged from the fishery quarantine station in Pyeongtaek Port, Korea. Vibrio sp. and Streptococcus sp. were initially inoculated into the artificial seawater. All microbes were almost completely inactivated within 10 min and 30 min by injecting 6.4 mg/min and 2.0 mg/min of ozone, respectively. It was discovered that the water storing Pleuronichthys, Pelteobagrus, and Cyprinus imported from China contained the indicator bacteria, Vibrio sp., Enterococcus sp., total coliforms, and heterotrophic microorganisms. Compared to the control, three indicator bacteria were detected at two to six times higher concentrations. The water samples displayed a diverse microbial community, comprising the following four phyla: Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria. Almost all indicator bacteria were inactivated in 5 min at 2.0 mg/min of ozonation; comparatively, 92.9%-98.2% of the less heterotrophic microorganisms were deactivated within the same time period. By increasing the dosage to 6.4 mg/min, 100% deactivation was achieved after 10 min. Despite the almost complete inactivation of most indicator bacteria at high doses after 10 min, several bacterial strains belonging to the Proteobacteria have still been found to be resistant under the given operational conditions.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2011

Distribution of Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides in sediments, seawater and fish tissues were examined. Concentrations of ${\Sigma}PCBs$ and ${\Sigma}DDTs$ in the intertidal sediments of Asan Bay ranged from $1.90{\sim}3.27\;ng\;g^{-1}$ dw (dry weight) and $0.51{\sim}1.26\;ng\;g^{-1}$ dw, respectively. ${\Sigma}PCBs$ concentrations in the tissue of greenling (Hexagrammos otakii), olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) and finespotted flounder (Pleuronichthys cornutus) were $1.27{\pm}0.55$, $1.30{\pm}0.71$ and $1.19{\pm}0.43\;ng\;g^{-1}$ ww (wet weight), respectively. The profile of PCBs in the sediments and the 3 species of fish differed as witnessed by the dominance of tetra- to penta-chlorinated congeners in sediments while penta- to hexa-chlorinated congeners dominated in fish. ${\Sigma}DDTs$ concentrations were $0.67{\pm}0.52$, $0.79{\pm}0.61$, $1.58{\pm}1.05\;ng\;g^{-1}$ ww respectively in the tissue of greenling, olive flounder and finespotted flounder. The p,p'-DDE appeared to be the most important metabolite of DDT in studied fishes. The concentrations of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides measured in this study for fish were generally lower than those of previous studies. Compared to the pollutant concentration quality guidelines in marine fish, the environment of Asan Bay appears to be in a healthy state.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2007

Accumulation of tributyltin (TBT) in serum, liver and muscle of olive flounder (Paralichtys olivaceus) was investigated in a 60-d static renewal exposure at $0.1{\mu}g$ TBT/L. Tributyltin accumulated rapidly from 83 ng Sn/g to 2,227 ng Sn/g on a wet weight basis in the serum of the olive flounder and to a greater extent than in the other tissues. The accumulated TBT concentrations in tissues were in the order of serum>liver>muscle on wet or dry-weight basis. High concentrations of dibutyltin (DBT: 990 ng Sn/g dry wt) and monobutyltin (MBT: 141 ng Sn/g dry wt), degradation products of TBT were found in liver of olive flounder at the end of exposure. On the other hand, DBT and MBT was below the detection limits in muscle during the exposure, and only low concentration of DBT (56 ng Sn/g) were detectefd in serum. Butyltin compounds were also quantitatively determined in feral fine-spotted flounder (Pleuronichthys cornutus) collected from Gwangyang Bay as one of polluted area and Sori Island as a reference site. All three butyltin compounds were detected from the fine-spotted flounder from Gwangyang Bay up to 3,107 ng Sn/g of total butyltins in liver, while 120 ng Sn/g of total butyltin concentration was found in the liver of fish from Sori Island.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.241-247
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• 2005

The aim of this study was to develop a trawl escapement device which can improve the survival rate of young fishes passed through trawl codend. The sea experiments according to the bar space of the device and bar materials were carried out to decide the bar space and device materials in Korean southern sea and off Cheju island. Stainless pipes and MC bars were used to test the efficiency of escapement device materials. Although escapement rates of MC bar for main species were a little higher compare with stainless pipe, the efficiency of device for stainless pipe was better than MC bar. Escapement devices of sort-K type and grid panel type were also compared. Escapement rates of redlip croaker(Pseudosciaena polyactis), blackthroat seaperch(Doederleinia berycoides) and finespotted flounder (Pleuronichthys cornutus) showed 61.7%, 2.0% and 2.7% on the sort-x type and 69.9%, 1.1% and 2.0% for the grid panel type but the difference was little. Fishes under 20mm head width and fishes which swimming speed is so slow compared with body length could not go through well the device. Escapement rates according to the bar space were estimated using grid panel type. The rates of redlip croaker(Pseudosciaena polyactis) for the bar space of 20mm, 25mm, 35mm were increased as 60.3%, 61.0% and 77.8%, and 9.8%, 16.4% and 45.6% for horse mackere1(Trachurus japonicus), respectively.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.302-312
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• 2010

In order to describe the performance of a wedge type jellyfish excluder device, a series of fishing experiments was carried out in the coastal areas of Yokji Island, southern Korea in 2009, using a trawl net with a cover net. The body size and weight of each individual (fish or jellyfish) caught in the experimental fishing were measured. In the case of giant jellyfish the bell diameter and weight were measured. The catch species was composed of giant jellyfish (Nemopilema nomurai), silver croaker (Pennahia argentata), yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactics), finespotted flounder (Pleuronichthys cornutus), largehead hairtail (Trichiuruslepturus), melon seed (Psenopsisanomala) and so on. The weight ratio and individual ratio of total fish escaped through the outlet of the excluder device were 0.322 and 0.320, respectively. The weight ratios of giant jellyfish excluded from the trawl net ranged from 0.740 to 0.921 (average 0.852/haul). It means that the wedge type jellyfish excluder device performed well and allowed the most of the giant jellyfish to exclude through the trawl net. The approximately 70% of fish entered in trawl net was caught. The wedge type excluder device needs some improvements to minimize the fish escape from the trawl nets in the future.