• Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.62-65
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• 2008

We report a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) who developed a pneumothorax after needle electromyography (EMG), probably of the intercostal muscles. Needle EMG on intercostal muscles has a high risk of pneumothorax, not only because electromyographers are unfamiliar to its technique, but also due to its close anatomical location to the pleural cavity. In our patient, advanced intercostal muscle atrophy due to disease process would have increased the risk further.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.189-192
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• 2016

Thoracotomy is a surgical technique used to reach the thoracic cavity. Management of pain due to thoracotomy is important in order to protect the operative respiratory reserves and decrease complications. For thoracotomy pain, blocks (such as thoracic epidural, paravertebral, etc.) and pleural catheterization and intravenous drugs (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs], and opioids, etc., can be used. We performed a serratus anterior plane (SAP) block followed by catheterization for thoracotomy pain. We used 20 ml 0.25% bupivacaine for analgesia in a patient who underwent wedge resection for a lung malignancy. We provided analgesia for a period of close to seven hours for the patient, whose postoperative VAS (visual analog scale) scores were recorded. We believe that an SAP block is effective and efficient for the management of pain after thoracotomy.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.209-213
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• 2008

A four-month-old intact femlae Abyssinian cat was present for routine health evaluation, because her littermate was recently died of ventricular septal defect. Diagnostic imaging studies showed a large caudal paracardiac mass in thoracic radiography and homogenous mass adjacent to heart in the echocardiography. Further echographic study revealed that the mass was liver and the diaphragmatic line was intact. The positive contrast celiogram revealed that no extravasation of the contrast media across the diaphragm and the prolapse of diaphragm into the pleural cavity. Based on our diagnostic imaging studies, the case was diagnosed as diaphragmatic deformity in a cat mimicking a cardiac mass.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.400-402
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• 2005

외상으로 인한 횡격막 파열과 그로 인한 신장 이탈은 드문 현상이며, 더욱이 신장 이탈시 신장 다리(renal pedicle)가 완전히 찢어지는 현상은 매우 드물게 발생하며 응급 수술을 시행하지 않으면 생명이 위험할 수 있다. 이에 저자들은 외상성 횡격막 파열과 함께 흉강 내 혈관과 요관이 완전히 찢어진 상태로 신장이 탈출한 1예를 경험하였기에 간단한 문헌 고찰과 증례를 보고하는 바이다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.379-382
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• 1988

We have experienced a case of right side chylothorax following closed chest injury. A 35-year-old man in his car was accidentally collided against obstacles on September 19, 1986 resulting in a contusion on right anterior chest wall. The only complaint noted on admission was right chest pain. Chest X-ray showed near total radiopaque density of right thorax. Conservative treatment of closed tube thoracostomy at right pleural cavity through midaxillary 7th intercostal space had been continued for 25 days without improvement. Chyle outflow through the chest tube was averaging 1,700cc per day. Oversewing of the thoracic duct and pleura by silk and pledgetted prolene sutures were done. There was no complication and recurrence till postoperative 20 days. Chylothorax following closed chest injury was never reported in this country, and will be a interesting clinical case report.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.312-315
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• 2013

In chest wall reconstruction after wide chest wall resection, the use of a musculocutaneous flap or prosthetic materials is inevitable for maintaining thoracic movement and a closed pleural cavity. We report a case of a 63-year-old male with a large invasive thymic carcinoma in the anterior mediastinum. The mass measured 6.8 cm and involved the sternum, left side of the parasternal area, ribs, and intercostal muscles. The patient underwent subtotal sternectomy, radical thymectomy, and reconstruction with biological mesh (Permacol). Successful chest wall reconstruction without any other complications was achieved, demonstrating the effectiveness of Permacol.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.415-418
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• 2018

A solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a mesenchymal fibroblastic tumor inside the pleura, for which complete surgical resection is the standard treatment. For large SFTs, preoperative identification of tumor-feeding vessels using angiography is important for achieving complete resection without unexpected operative bleeding. Extensive adhesions can make resection difficult in a limited operative window, and pulmonary resection may be required to achieve complete SFT resection. Herein, we report successful resection of a large pleural SFT in a 39-year-old man without any complications using a 2-stage approach, in which ligation of the feeding vessels through small another operative window was the first step.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.199-203
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• 2015

An 8-year old intact female poodle was presented to clinics due to abdominal distension, anorexia, and labored breath associated with pleural effusion. Intra-operative findings revealed multiple neoplasm of the greater omentum, involving anterolateral abdominal wall, sterna surface in the pleural cavity and diaphragm. These masses were 0.1~0.5 cm in diameter and extended to ovaries, pancreas, and serosal surface of stomach. Microscopically, most neoplastic cells had oval nuclei with prominent nucleoli and abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm. In deeper area, neoplastic acinus or glandular structures showed invaginated growth resembling adenocarcinoma. High mitotic figures were observed. By immunohistochemistry, the neoplastic cells were strong positive both cytokeratin and vimentin. The present case described for malignant mesothelioma in a dog. Our findings might be helpful for diagnosis and information and helped the clinics choose the treatment including chemotherapy such as cisplatin.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.115-118
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• 2009

중부 식도암에서 개흉적 식도절제술을 시행 받은 65세 남자가 식도열공 직상부의 좌측 종격 흉막이 찢어진 곳을 통해 횡행결장의 흉강내 탈장이 발생하였다. 단순흉부촬영상 좌측 하폐야에 공기음영의 누적이 발견되었고 이는 점차 진행하여 좌측 폐를 완전히 허탈시키고 혈역학적 불안정을 야기하였다. 식도절제술 후 생명을 위협하는 흉강내로의 탈장은 응급 개복술을 통하여 교정되었다. 식도절제술 후 식도열공을 통한 흉강내 탈장은 장의 폐색이나 꼬임의 위험 때문에 생명을 위협할 가능성이 있어 증상이 있는 환자에서 응급으로 복부절개를 통한 탈장의 수술적 복원을 시행하여야 한다. 하지만 식도절제술시 이러한 합병증의 예방을 위한 신중이 최우선일 것이다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제71권5호
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• pp.359-362
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• 2011

Streptococcus parasanguinis is a Viridans group bacteria that is most often discovered in the oral cavity and causes dental plaque and endocarditis in a rat model. It has low virulence but an unknown relationship to human respiratory infections. We report on a 61-year-old woman who developed hemoptysis followed by pleuritic chest pain after conscious sedation during a gastroscopic polypectomy and was diagnosed with pneumonia and parapneumonic effusion from Streptococcus parasanguinis isolated in pleural fluid. Microaspiration during the procedure was presumed to play a role in the pathogenesis.