• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plecoglossus altivelis

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LHRHa 주사에 의한 양식산 은어(Plecoglossus altivelis) 배란의 촉진 및 동시화

  • 손송정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Developmental Biology Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 1998
  • 1. LHRHa를 정상배란 시기의 30일전부터 10일 간격으로 3회 주사한 것과 20일 전부터 2회 주사한 모든 실험구에서 난소의 성숙촉진과 배란의 동시화 효과가 나타났다. 2. 은어 배란의 도시화가 유도하고 발안란의 생조율을 높이기 위한 LHRHa 주사방법은 어체중 100g 당 10 $\mu$ g을 정상배란 30일전부터 3회 혹은 20일전부터 2회 주사하는 것이 바람직하였다. 3. LHRHa 주사에 의해 배란된 알의 발안기까지의 생존율은 LHRHa 주사 농도가 높을수록 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 4. 혈장 estradiol과 testosterone의 농도는 LHR 주사후 배란기까지 증가하는 경향을 보였다.

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물벼룩을 이용한 건강은어 인공종묘 생산

  • 강석중;손의정;최병대;정태성;김상규;박경대;김광양
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2001
  • 은어(Plecoglossus altivelis)는 우리나라 담수어 중 양식어로서 널리 알려져 있다. 은어는 은빛나는 고기로서 수박향내가 난다하여 아주 맛이 뛰어난 어종으로 알려져 하천어종으로서 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 그러나, 최근 강의 오염이나 강바닥의 변화 등으로 차츰 분포가 축소되고 자원이 줄어들어 연구기관 및 도립 종묘 배양장을 중심으로 인공적으로 대량 종묘생산을 실시하고 있다. (중략)

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Changes in fish species composition after fishway improvement in Songrim weir, Yeongok stream (연곡천 송림보에서 어도의 개선에 따른 어류 종 조성 변화)

  • Yun, Young-Jin;Kim, Ji Yoon;Kim, Hye-Jin;Bae, Dae-Yeol;Park, Gu Seong;Nam, Chang Dong;Lim, Kyung Hun;Lee, Moon-Yong;Lee, Seong-Yong;Moon, Kyeong-Do;Lee, Eui-Haeng;An, Kwang-Guk
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2021
  • In 2020, South Korea initiated research and development of a longitudinal connectivity evaluation between upstream and downstream based on stream ecosystem health. This study analyzed the migration of upstream and downstream migratory fish species, fish distribution characteristics, trophic guilds, tolerance guilds, and species composition changes from 2015 to 2020 at Songrim weir in Yeongok stream, where the cross-structure of an ice harbor-type fishway for fish movement was recently improved. A total of 5,136 fish, including 36 species, were collected and three major migratory fishes were identified, namely, Tribolodon hakonensis, Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis, and Oncorhynchus keta. According to the comparative analysis before (Pre-I) and after (Post-I) improvement of the fishway, the relative abundance of primary freshwater fish increased in the upstream section, while the number of migratory fishes decreased. The fish species that used the fishway in the Songrim weir were Tribolodon hakonensis (58.4%) and Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis(11.8%). According to the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test migratory fish showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) in the upstream and downstream, showing a biological improvement effect of the crossstructure. On the other hand, the annual change of migratory fish based on the MannKendall trend test did not significantly increase or decrease (p>0.05). Therefore, in the fish passage improvement project, it is necessary not only for physical, hydrological, and structural tests, but also for pre- and post-biological tests on the use and improvement effect of fishway.

Effect of Perilla Oil in Diet on the Biochemical Property of Cultured Sweet Smelt Plecoglossus altivelis

  • Jeong Bo-Young;Jeong Woo-Geon;Moon Soo-Kyung;Maita Masashi;Ohshima Toshiaki
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2001
  • The effect of perilla oil added in diet on the biochemical properties of cultured sweet smelt, Plecoglossus altivelis, was investigated. The cultured fish were fed two different diets for 8 weeks; a control diet was a commercial diet, which was low in the content of docosa­hexaenoic acid (DHA, 22: 6n-3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20: 5n-3) less than approximately $2\%$ (CO group) and an experimental diet (PO group) was added perilla oil as a lipid source in the diet of the CO group. The PO group was superior in growth rate and feed efficiency compared with CO group. This trend showed markedly in female of both groups. The fatty acid composition in the muscle of PO group was closely related with those of the diet, while those of CO group were not. For plasma components, total cholesterol (CHOU of PO group was higher than that of CO group. Thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), hydroxyl (OH) radical levels and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity of plasma were higher in PO group than CO group. The intensity of watermelon-like or cucumber-like aroma was much stronger in PO group with higher level of TBARS and OH radical in plasma compared CO group. Survival rate was also high in PO group with high levels of phagocytic rate, CHOL and SOD activity. These results suggest that perilla oil might be usefulness as a lipid source of the cultured sweet smelt diet, in which result in high quality of the cultured fish.

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Characteristics of Fish Fauna and Community Structure in Wangpicheon (왕피천 어류상 및 어류군집의 특성)

  • Hong, Yang-Ki;Kim, Kyeong-Hwan;Kim, Kyeong-Moo;Lim, Gwang-Ho;Song, Mi-Young;Lee, Wan-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.874-887
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    • 2016
  • We surveyed bimonthly from April to October 2015 to understand the fish fauna and community structure in Wangpicheon. The collected species during the survey period were 40 species belonging to 15 families. Dominant species by number were Zacco koreanus (31.3%) and Rhynchocypris oxycephalus (14.7%). In biomass, the dominant species were Z. koreanus (29.2%) and Coreoperca herzi (8.6%). Also, nine endemic species (22.5%) including Squalidus multimaculatus and two endangered species (Lethenteron reissneri, Cottus koreanus) were identified. It was identified one introduced species (Oncorhynchus mykiss) from foreign countries for aquaculture. Compared with previous data, nine species were newly identified including L. reissneri, S. gracilis majimae, Pseudobagrus fulvidraco, O. mykiss, Chelon haematocheilus, Siniperca scherzeri, Acanthogobius lactipes, Luciogobius guttatus and Channa argus. Seven species (Rhodeus ocellatus, S. gracilis majimae, Hemibarbus longirostris, Pseudogobio esocinus, Microphysogobio yaluensis, Hemiculter eigenmanni and Cobitis hankugensis) introduced from other native waters in Korea were estimated. According to the analysis of the habitat characteristics of major migratory species (Tribolodon hakonensis, O. keta and Plecoglossus altivelis), O. keta was observed at station 11 and T. hakonensis at station 7, 10 and 11. These fishes have been mainly identified in the downstream. However P. altivelis was widely distributed from station 3 to 11. In the comparison of average standard length of P. altivelis at each station during the same period, populations collected from station 3 and 5 which are mid-upper area of the stream were $125.8{\pm}34.2mm$. Their growth was good compared with those collected from station 8 and 11 (mid-lower area): $80.2{\pm}16.6mm$. This difference in length comes from the artificial structures including weir, thus it is necessary to create a fishway that enables P. altivelis to pass around barriers for free movement and resource management.

Effect of Salinity on Growth and Osmoregulation of Sweetfish, Plecoglossus altivelis (은어, Plecoglossus altivelis의 성장과 삼투압 조절에 미치는 염분의 영향)

  • 전민지;강경호;장영진;이종관
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 1999
  • In order to investigate the effect of salinity on growth and osmoregulation of the sweetfish, Plecoglossus altivelis, the fish (post-larva, juvenile, adult) reared in seawater were directly transferred into the experimental rearing water of the different salinities (post-larva : $0\textperthousand$, $5\textperthousand$, $10\textperthousand$, $15\textperthousand$, $20\textperthousand$, $30\textperthousand$. juvenile : $0\textperthousand$, $\10textperthousand$, $20\textperthousand$, $30\textperthousand$. adult : $0\textperthousand$, $15\textperthousand$, $35\textperthousand$, respectively). Fish samples were taken in time courses after transfer for blood and body fluid collection. The changes of sodium, potassium concentration and osmolality of the body fluid and plasma, muscle water content, gonadosomatic index (GSI) and hepatosomatic index (HSI) in the experimental fish were observed in time courses. Growth rate of the post-larva in $\5~25\textperthousand$ were faster than in $0\textperthousand$ (P<0.05). Survival rate was very low in $0\textperthousand$ (P<0.05). No fish survived more than 50 days after transferred into $0\textperthousand$. The concentration of sodium, potassium and osmolality in body fluid of the juvenile sweetfish were slightly decreased at 0.25 day after the beginning of the maintainable level of sodium, potassium and osmolality were $36.4\pm6.2 mM/\ell, 47.5\pm0.7 mM/\ell, 366.3\pm19.1 mOsm/kg, respectively. Except potassium concetration, fish in $0\textperthousand$ and $10\textperthousand$ displayed the pattern of hypoosmotic regulation. Growth rate and survival rate of juveniles of $30\textperthousand$ are significantly low than other groups (P<0.05). The concentration of sodium, potassium and osmolality in plasma of adult sweetfish were slightly decreased at 1 day after the beginning of the maintainable level of sodium, potassium and osmolality were $159.0\pm2.5 mM/\ell, 5.8\pm0.9 mM/\ell, 338.1$\pm13.3 mOsm/kg respectively. Compared with these values, fish in $0\textperthousand$ and $15\textperthousand$ displayed hypoosmotic regultion. Growth and survival rate of adult in $35\textperthousand$ are significantly low than other experimental groups. GSI was the highest in $15\textperthousand$ after 60 days. HSI was the lowest in $35\textperthousand$. With decreased salinities, oxygen consumption was found to be decreased in the other experimental groups compared to the more than $30\textperthousand$.

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Intestinal flukes of genus Metagonimus and their second intermediate hosts in Kangwon-do (강원도에 분포하는 Metagonimus속 장흡충과 제2중간숙주에 대하여)

  • 안영겸
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.331-340
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    • 1993
  • This study investigate the epidemiological feature of Metagonimus infection in Kangwon-do (province). The average Infection rate of the surveyed inhabitants was 7.8% (83 positives out of 1, 067 examinees) by stool examination; male, 11.4% and female, 3.2%, respectively. The egg positive rate in residents in the Som river area was 7.3%, that of the Chuchon river area 6.3%, the Pyongchang river area 12.8%, the Tong river area 3.8%, the Hongchon river area 9.8%, and the Ohsip stream area of Samchok 8.0%,respectively. The average metacercarial infection rate of genus Metagonimus in the fish was 81.0% (256 positives out of 318 fish). The infected fleshes were Zacco platypus. Zacco teminki, Opswiichthys biens, Squdidis sp., Corqssius carassius, etc. in western Kangwon-do Meanwhile, in the Ohsip stream area of Samchok-gun, eastern costal Kangwon-do, the infected fish were Plecoglossus altivelis and Tribolodon hokonensis. The rats and dogs are infected with the metcercanae obtained from Zacco platypus and Opsariichthys biens, adult worms collected were Miyata type of Metagonimus with some M. takahashii. When infected with metacercariae from Plecoglossus ltivelis, Metagonimus yokogowai was only found. M. yoogawai and Metagonimus Mlyata type were fecund together in Tribolodon hakonenis in Ohsip stream area of Samchok, in the eastern Kangwon-do. The intestinal flukes of genus Metogonimus in western Kangwon-do were Miyata type of MetQnonimuT and M. takahashii transmitting mainly by Zacco platypus and Opsariichtys bidens as a source of infection. In the eastern part of Kangwon province (Ohsip stream area of Samchok), M. yokogowai was mainly distributed by P. altivelis and T. hakonesis, but some T. hakonensis harbored the metacercariae of Miyata type of Metagonimus with those of M. yokogawai.

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