• Title/Summary/Keyword: Platycodon grandiflorum powder

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Quality Characteristics of Cookies containing Platycodon grandiflorum Powder (도라지 분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 특성)

  • Jeong, Eun-Ja;Kim, Kwan-Pil;Bang, Byung-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.759-765
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the quality characteristics of cookies containing Platycodon grandiflorum powder, which is well known for its various functions and biological activity. Cookie samples were prepared by adding the Platycodon grandiflorum powder at different levels of 0%, 1%, 3% and 5%. In this study, moisture, pH, color, spread factor, hardness and sensory evaluation of cookies were examined. The results showed that the pH and moisture of cookies were decreased when more amount of Platycodon grandiflorum powder was added. Regarding the color of cookies, the L value was decreased when more amount of Platycodon grandiflorum powder was added, where as the a value and b value were increased (p<0.001, p<0.01). The spread factor of cookies generally increased as more amount of Platycodon grandiflorum powder was added, but it was not statistically significant. The hardness of the cookies decreased as more amount of Platycodon grandiflorum powder was added. Cookies containing 1% of Platycodon grandiflorum powder showed the highest scores for overall acceptability, color, taste and texture. Regarding the flavor of cookies, the control showed the highest score, and the score decreased as more amount of Platycodon grandiflorum powder was added.

Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of Platycodon grandiflorum extracts (도라지 추출물의 항균작용 및 항염작용)

  • Kim, Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the impact on S. mutans와 C. albicans in order to reveal the antimicrobial activity of Platycodon grandiflorum extracts. In addition, it examined NO generation inhibition rate in accordance with the extract concentration from Raw 264.7 cell in order to find out anti-inflammatory activation. As for the study materials, domestically made 100% Platycodon grandiflorum powder was utilized. As for the experimental strain, S. mutans KCTC 3065 and C. albicalns KCTC 7965 were utilized. Consequently, this study obtained the following results. Growth inhibition rate of S. mutans became significantly higher with higher concentration of Platycodon grandiflorum extracts. Growth inhibition rate of C. albicans became significantly higher with higher concentration of Platycodon grandiflorum extracts. NO generation inhibition rate was found to be 29.2% and 26.1% respectively when adding Platycodon grandiflorum extract with the concentration of 10 and $20{\mu}g/ml$ in Raw 264.7 cells. These results mean that Platycodon grandiflorum could be leveraged as antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory substance.

Effect of the Feeding Platycodon grandiflorum on Lipid Components of Liver and Liver Function in Hypercholesterolemia Rats (도라지의 급이가 고콜레스테롤혈증 흰쥐의 간기능 및 간조직의 지질조성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김희숙;김군자;김한수
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 1998
  • The object of this study was to investigate the effects of the feeding mixed with powders and extracts of Platycodon grandiflorum (4 or 22 years) on the lipid metabolism of liver in rats. After cholesterol-feorats of Sprague-Dawley strain were fed 5% level of frozen powder, fiber, saponin and ethanol extract for 3 weeks, the activity of enzymes related to liver function, liver tissue and lipid components of liver were examined. The activity of enzymes was significantly lower in the P. grandiflorum powder diet group than in control. The concentration of total cholesterol in liver was rather lower in powder and fiber diet group of each P. grandiflorum than in the other experimental groups, and triglyceride concentration was rather lower in all experimental groups than in the control group, while phospholipid was not significant. On observing through electromicroscope of liver tissue, there was showed to increase fat droplet in control group, but decrease fat droplet in all experimental groups, and glycogen was found to accumulate in rats fed twenty-two years P. grandiflorum.

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Quality and Sensory Characteristics of Soybean Dasiks by Adding Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.) A. DC. Flour Powder (도라지 분말 첨가에 따른 콩 다식의 품질 및 관능적 특성)

  • Jhee, Ok-Hwa;JeGal, Sung-A;Choi, Young-Sim
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates the quality characteristics of soybean dasik made with various levels(0, 3, 6, 9 and 12%) of Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.) A. DC. flour additions. In soybean dasik added with Platycodon grandiflortum(Jacq.) A. DC flour, moisture contents range from $24.47{\pm}0.35$ to $26.31{\pm}0.81%$ As Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.) A. DC flour increased, lightness values were decreased and redness and yellowness values were increased significantly. The result of the mechanical evaluation showed that hardness increased after significantly decreasing while adhesiveness, gumminess and chewiness decreased with the amount of Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.) A. DC flour increased. Cohesiveness and springiness did not change significantly according to Che level of Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.) A. DC flour. In conclusion, soybean dasik with the addition of 6% Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.) A. DC flour has the most propper taste, flavor and overall acceptability on sensory evaluation.

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Preparation and Characteristics of Candy using Doraji(Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.)) (도라지를 이용한 캔디의 제조와 특성)

  • 이성태;이영한;최용조;손길만;심기환
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2001
  • The candy was prepared from starch syrup and sugar added with puree, extract and powder of Doraji, respectively. When three times extracted with 95% ethanol for 12 hours at $25^{\circ}C$ and 4 hours at 51$^{\circ}C$ and 78$^{\circ}C$, the extract contents were 22.6%, 25.8% and 25.3%, respectively. L-value of candy which was made of puree and extract of Doraji was lower than that of control. As the content of puree and extract of Doraji is increased, L-value was decreased. In case of added with puree, extract and powder, a and b-values were higher than those of control. Quality of the candy in sensory evaluation was the best when 20% of puree, 2% of extract and 5% of powder were added to the starch syrup and sugar, respectively. The result of preference test with various model, Bokjumony (Korea traditional purse) was the best in eye freel and ellipse was the best in mouth feel. The calories of candy were 2999.6 ㎉/100g in puree 20%, 358.3 ㎉/100g in extract 2% and 352.1 ㎉/100g in powder 5%.

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Production of Curd Yogurt from Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.) A.DC. (길경(桔梗)을 이용한 호상 요구르트 제조(製造))

  • Lee, Seong-Tae;Kim, Man-Bae;Kim, Dong-Kil;Ryu, Jae-San;Lee, Hong-Jae;Heo, Jong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 1998
  • The curd yogurt was prepared from skim milk powder added with the juice, puree and powder, respectively, of the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC. Twelve hours were proved to be best for fermentation of the curd yogurt, which showed 4.1 in pH and 1.15% in titratable acidity. Quality of the curd yogurt in sensory evaluation was best when 2 % of juice, 1 % of puree and 1 % of powder were added to the skim milk powder, respectively. When curd yogurt was kept at $5^{\circ}C$ for 9 days, pH decreased, while titratable acidity increased. The viscosity was highest with addition of puree 1%. After fermentation, number of viable cell was $6.2{\times}10^8/ml$ in control. $4.4{\times}10^8/ml$ in juice 2%, $3.7{\times}10^8/ml$ in puree 1% and $4.2{\times}10^8/ml$ in powder 1%. When curd yogurt was kept at $5^{\circ}C$ for 9 days, its keeping quality (pH, titratable acidity, viscosity and number of viable cells) were good.

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Bioceramic Effects to Enhance Secondary Metabolites Production in Tissue Culture of Some Medicinal Plants

  • Kim, Yu-Jeong;Hwang, Baik;Ahn, Jun-Cheul
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated that a couple of soft ferrite ceramic powders having a spinal structure have shown the effect on growth and secondary metabolites production of some medicinal plants cultured in vitro. The addition of the ceramic powders as bare state to culture medium has stimulated the growth of Achyranthes japonica callus and plantlet, adventitious root of Hyoscyamus niger and Platycodon grandiflorum hairy root about 65, 75, 150 and 50%, respectively. Whereas Centella asiatica callus and plantlet, Scopolia parviflora hairy root, and Hyoscyamus albus adventitious root were not affected markedly. Moreover, the ceramic powder has enhanced the growth of H. niger adventitious roots even under conditions of irradiating alone without any direct contact between ceramic powder and media. Based on growth stimulation effect, the ceramic powders have enhanced the gross production of tropane alkaloid in H. niger adventitious root, and polyacetylene in P. grandiflorum hairy root about 35 and 30%, respectively.

Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Traditional Korean Rice Wine, Makgeolli, Fermented with Etteum Bell Flower Root Variety in Platycodon grandiflorum (으뜸도라지 막걸리의 저장기간별 품질특성 및 항산화활성)

  • Lee, Yeon-Jin;Byun, Gwang-In;Jin, So-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of Makgeolli (a traditional Korean rice wine) made with Etteum bell flower root (0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2% with steamed rice) during fermentation. The pH values of Makgeolli with Etteum bell flower root powder decreased after 3 days of fermentation and then increased after 5 days of fermentation. Sugar content decreased after 3 days of fermentation. Color evaluation showed the L values of these drinks decreased during fermentation, whereas a and b values both increased. The alcohol content of Makgeolli increased after fermentation, reaching a maximum concentration of 7.90-8.07% by the end of fermentation. Total phenolic compound contents and DPPH radical scavenging activities increased as the ratio of Etteum bell flower root increased. Sensory scores of Makgeolli fermented with 1.5% Etteum bell flower root ware greater than those of Makgeolli prepared by other treatments. Therefore, Makgeolli added with 1.5% Etteum bell flower root added considered to be the most suitable for manufacturing.

Quality Characteristics of Sikhe Prepared with the Roots Powder of Doraji (Platycodon grandiflorum A. DE. Candolle) (도라지 분말을 첨가한 식혜의 품질 특성)

  • Jeong, Seung-Il;Yu, Hyeon Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.759-765
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we investigated the quality characteristics of Sikhye, a traditional Korean drink, made with various amounts (0.5, 1, 2, and 3%) of powder from the roots of Doraji (RPD), for different storage periods (1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 13, or 15 days). The pH and Hunter's L value of Sikhye decreased with higher amounts of added RPD, while saccharinity as well as "a" and b values increased. During storage, pH and Hunter's L value of Sikhye tended to decrease while "a" and b values increased. The saccharinity of Sikhye with 0.5% and 1% RPD reached its maximum values on the tenth storage day and continuously decreased during the storage period. In contrast, the saccharinity of Sikhye with 2% and 3% RPD increased during the storage period, and had its maximum saccharinity on the fifteenth storage day. During the storage of Sikhye the total microbial cell count, typically $3.19{\sim}0.35{\times}10^2$ CFU/mL on the third storage day, was undetected in Sikhye with 3% RPD. The total microbial cell count of Sikhye without RPD increased to $1.91{\times}10^9$ CFU/mL by the fifteenth storage day, while Sikhye with 0.5, 1, 2, and 3% RPD added contained $8.43{\times}10^8$, $9.77{\times}10^7$, $2.10{\times}10^7$, and $7.21{\times}10^6$ CFU/mL, respectively. Thus, the total cell count was lower with higher additions of RPD. In sensory tests, the Sikhye control, or with 0.5% and 1% RPD added, didn't show significant differences in the texture of rice granules, plumpness of rice granules, floating of rice granules, taste, flavor, and sweetness values. The overall preference was highest (5.38) for Sikhye with 0.5% RPD, followed by the control, 1% RPD, 2% RPD and 3% RPD. In conclusion, according to preference tests, we recommended the addition of 0.5% or 1% RPD in Sikhye.