• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate heat exchangers

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An Experimental Study on the Performance of Brazed Plater Heat Exchangers (용접형 판형열교환기 성능측정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Min;Park, Chang Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3_1spc
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2013
  • The heat transfer performance and pressure drop characteristics of brazed-plate heat exchangers with 20 and 30 plates were experimentally measured and analyzed in this study. The mass flow rates of the heat exchangers with 20 and 30 plates were fixed at 0.6 and 0.9 kg/s for the low temperature side, respectively. The mass flow rate for the high temperature side was controlled from 0.2 kg/s to 1.2 kg/s. The inlet temperatures for the high and low temperature sides were $10^{\circ}C$ and $7^{\circ}C$, respectively. The heat transfer characteristics were not influenced by the number of plates. The pressure drop at the heat exchanger with 30 plates was slightly higher than that with 20 plates. The values calculated from the correlations based on gasket plate heat exchangers were compared with the experimental results. It was found that the predicted Nusselt numbers for the gasket plate heat exchangers were about 5% to 20% lower than the measured Nusselt numbers for the brazed plate heat exchangers. However, a pressure drop comparison showed that the calculated pressure drops at the gasket plate heat exchangers were less than half of the measured pressure drops at the brazed plate heat exchangers.

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Performance of Plastic Plate Heat Exchanger (플라스틱 판형 열교환기의 성능에 영향을 미치는 인자에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Seong-Yeon;Chung Min-Ho;Lee Yong-Moon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.839-848
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    • 2005
  • Plastic plate heat exchangers have many advantages over the conventional heat exchangers such as aluminum plate heat exchangers, rotary wheel heat exchangers and heat pipe heat exchangers which have been used for ventilation heat recovery in the air-conditioning systems. In the present study, pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of plastic plate heat exchangers are investigated for various design parameters and operating conditions which affect the performance of the plastic plate heat exchangers. In flat plate type heat exchanger, material thickness and channel height of heat exchanger are considered, and corrugate size and heat transfer area are considered in case of corrugate type heat exchanger. Pressure drop and effectiveness of the corrugate type heat exchanger increase as the corrugate size decreases.

Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Brazed Plate Heat Exchangers with Single-Phase Flow (단상유동 조건에서 용접형 판형 열교환기의 열전달 및 압력강하 특성연구)

  • Kim, Man Bae;Park, Chang Yong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 2014
  • This experimental study measured and analyzed the heat transfer and pressure drop performance of brazed plate heat exchangers. Heat exchangers with different plate numbers of 10, 20, 30, and 40 were used for measurement, and their plate pattern was identical. The experiment was performed with distilled water, by changing the hot-side flow rate, with the cold-side flow rate fixed. The experimental results were compared with the calculated values by correlations based on gasketed plate heat exchangers, and showed that the heat transfer performance and pressure drop of brazed plated heat exchangers were higher than those of gasketed plate heat exchangers. From the variation of the friction factor, it could be inferred that in the flow channels of brazed plate heat exchangers, turbulent flow occurred at Reynolds numbers higher than 500. A new correlation to predict the Nusselt number was developed, and its absolute average deviation was 2.62%, compared with the values from the experimental data.

A Numerical Study on Performance of Air-to-Air Plastic Plate Heat Exchanger

  • Chung, Min-Ho;Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Han, Kyu-Hyun;Yoon, Hong-Ik;Kang, Hyoung-Chul
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to develop high efficiency plastic plate heat exchangers which can be substituted for conventional aluminum plate heat exchangers. Four simulation models of plastic plate heat exchangers are designed and simulated: that is, flat plate type, turbulent promoter type, corrugate type and dimple type heat exchanger. The flat plate type is designed as the reference model in order to evaluate how much thermal performance increases. The turbulent promoter type is fabricated with cylindrical-type vortex generators and rib-type turbulent promoters. The corrugate type is obtained from the conventional stainless steel compact heat exchangers, which are called the herringbone-type compact heat exchangers. The dimple type has a number of dimples on its surface. In this study, the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the plastic plate heat exchanger are investigated using numerical simulation and compared with experimental results. Numerical simulation is carried out using the FLUENT code. The flows are assumed as a three-dimensional, incompressible and turbulent model. The computational analysis and experimental results both show that the friction coefficient and Nu number is highest in the corrugate type. The tendency of numerical simulation results is in good agreement with that of the experimental results.

Experiments on Condensation Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in Plate Heat Exchangers with Different Chevron Angles (판형 열교환기의 세브론각에 따른 응축열전달 및 압력강하 실험)

  • 김윤호;한동혁;이규정
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1141-1148
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    • 2001
  • Experiments on the condensation heat transfer and pressure drop in the brazed type plate heat exchangers are performed with refrigerants R410A/R22. To investigate the geometric effect, plate heat exchangers with the same pitch and height but different $45^{\circ},\;35^{\circ}and\;20^{\circ}$ chevron angles are used. Varying the mass flux of refrigerant (13~34 kg/$m^2$), the condensing temperatures ($20^{\circ}C\;and\;30^{\circ}C$) and the vapor quality (from 0.9 to 0.15) at the same constant heat flux ($5kW/m^2$), the condensation heat transfer coefficients and pressure drops are measured. The heat transfer coefficients decrease slightly with increasing the condensing temperature at a given mass flux in all plate heat exchangers. The pressure drop increases with increasing the mass flux and the quality and decreasing the condensing temperature and the chevron angle.

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Experimental Study on Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics for Single-Phase Flow in Plate and Shell Heat Exchangers. (Plate and Shell 열교환기의 단상유동 열전달 및 압력강하 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 서무교;김영수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 2000
  • Plate and shell heat exchanger(P&SHE) is widely applied as evaporators or condensers in the refrigeration and air conditioning systems for their high efficiency and compactness. In order to set up the database for the design of the P&SHE, heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics for single phase flow of water in a plate & shell heat exchanger are experimentally investigated in this study. Single phase heat transfer coefficients were measured for turbulent water flow in a plate and shell heat exchangers by Wilson plot method. The shell side heat transfer resistance was varied and the overall heat transfer coefficients were measured. The single-phase heat transfer coefficients in a plate side were obtained by Wilson plot method. Single-phase heat transfer correlations based on projected heat transfer area and friction factor correlations have been proposed for single phase flow in a plate and shell heat exchanger.

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Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics for Single-phase Flow in Plate & Shell Heat Exchangers by Using Wilson Plot Method (Wilson plot법을 이용한 Plate & Shell 열교환기의 단상유동 열전달 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, M.K.;Kim, Y.S.;Lee, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 1999
  • Single phase heat transfer coefficients were measured for turbulent water flow in a plate & shell heat exchangers by using Wilson plot method. An experiment for counterflow heat exchange between the plate and shell was performed. The shell side heat transfer resistance was varied and the overall heat transfer coefficients were measured. The single-phase heat transfer coefficients in a plate side were obtained by Wilson plot method. Single-phase heat transfer correlations based on projected heat transfer area have been proposed for a plate & shell heat exchanger.

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Experimental Study on Leak Flow Rate and Inner Flow Characteristics of Plate Heat Exchangers with Pin-hole Location and Mass Flux (판형열교환기 핀 홀의 위치 및 유속에 따른 누수율 및 내부 유동 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Kang Sub;Baek, Chanhyun;Kim, Sung Woo;Kim, Yongchan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2016
  • Plate heat exchangers have been widely used in various fields because of their high heat transfer coefficients, small area of installation, and ease of maintenance compared to other heat exchangers. However, when plate heat exchanger is used for a long time, leak can occur due to inner crack. Therefore, it is important to understand the inner flow characteristics in plate heat exchangers. In this study, the inner flow characteristics and flow rate of plate heat exchanger were evaluated using various flow directions, pin-hole sizes, and Reynolds numbers. In downflow, initially most water flowed to the opposite of the inlet due to distribution region. Then it gradually had a uniform distribution due to chevron configuration. In upflow, it had a uniform flow consistently due to the dominant gravity effect. As the Reynolds number increased, the leak rate was decreased due to the inertia effect regardless of the flow direction.

Performance Evaluation of plate heat exchanger with chevron angle variation (쉐브론 각도변화에 따른 판형 용액열교환기의 성능평가)

  • Kwon, Oh-Kyung;Cha, Dong-An;Yun, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2363-2368
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this paper are to measure the heat transfer and pressure drop of the plate heat exchangers for absorption system applications. Three types of plate heat exchangers with different chevron angles are tested in the present experiment. Heat transfer and pressure drop performance of plate heat exchangers are measured in various operating conditions, and compared each other. The results show that the heat transfer rate of high theta ($120^{\circ}$) and mixed theta plate heat exchanger increases about 118% and 98% at the solution flow rate 350 kg/h compared to that of low theta ($60^{\circ}$), respectively. The effectiveness of high theta was evaluated about $0.70{\sim}0.83$ in this experimental range.

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Effects of Flow Resonance on Heat Transfer Enhancement and Pressure Drop in a Plate Heat Exchanger (유동공진이 판형 열교환기의 열전달 향상과 압력강하에 미치는 영향)

  • Han Sang Kyu;Kang Byung Ha
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2005
  • Heat transfer enhancement of three types of brazed plate heat exchangers has been evaluated experimentally. The effects of flow resonance in a plate heat exchanger on the heat transfer rate and pressure drop have been investigated in a wide range of mass flow rates in detail. The problem is of particular interest in the innovative design of a plate heat exchanger by flow resonance. The results obtained indicate that both heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop are increased as mass flow rate is increased, as expected. It is also found that the heat transfer enhancement is increased with an increase in the plate pitch, while the heat transfer is decreased with a decrease in the chevron angle. Pressure drop also increased with an increase in the plate pitch and with a decrease in the chevron angle. Heat transfer enhancement in the plate heat exchangers is maximized by flow resonance and the resonance frequency of the present plate heat exchangers is found to be in the range of $10~15\;Hz$.