• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plasma Discharge

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New electrode structure for reducing power consumption of PDPs

  • Jung, Hae-Yoon;Cheong, Hee-Woon;Lee, Tae-Ho;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2008
  • A new electrode structure is proposed in this paper which can increase the discharge efficiency of plasma display panels and also decrease the panel capacitance by decreasing the electrode area effectively. Even with the decreased electrode area, the proposed structure could suppress the requirement for increasing the voltage and improve efficiency by limiting the discharge current.

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Realization of novel plasma performances based on systematic understanding of plasma behaviour using laser diagnostics

  • Muraoka, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1999
  • Laser diagnostics have been extensively used to understand plasma behaiviour under different discharge conditions. Measurements were performance for (i) electric field, (ii) electron temperature and density, and (iii) reaction products due to chemical reactions by electron impacts. The knowledge thus gained has been extensively used to realize novel plasma performances, such as epitaxial thin film depositions using plasma sputtering, performance improvements of discharge-pumped excimer laser, and developments of environmental equipment.

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Case Study of High-speed Real-time Plasma Arc Detection (실시간 고속 플라즈마 아킹 검출에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 2015
  • Arc in plasma processing chamber results in high current discharge marks and particles on wafers, but it is hard to identify or observe it during the proc ess. In this paper, we report the observations of plasma arc s during various plasma proc esses through a non-invasive optic al plasma monitoring system (OPMS) devised for the in-situ detec tion of abnormal discharge.

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Correlation between Coil Configurations and Discharge Characteristics of a Magnetized Inductively Coupled Plasma

  • Cheong, Hee-Woon
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2016
  • Correlation between coil configurations and the discharge characteristics such as plasma density and the electron temperature in a newly designed magnetized inductively coupled plasma (M-ICP) etcher were investigated. Radial and axial magnetic flux density distributions as well as the magnetic flux density on the center of the substrate holder were controllable by placing multiple circular coils around the etcher. The plasma density increased up to 60.7% by arranging coils (or optimizing magnetic flux density distributions inside the etcher) properly although the magnetic flux density on the center of the substrate holder was fixed at 7 Gauss.

Experimental Study on Effect of Electrode Material and Thickness in a Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuator Performance (전극 재료 및 두께가 DBD 플라즈마 액추에이터의 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeob;Shin, You-Hwan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2012
  • Plasma actuator makes parallel flow on the wall surface by the interaction between plasma and neutral air particles. Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma actuator is widely studied as one type of plasma actuators, which consists of one electrode exposed to the environmental gas and the other encapsulated by a dielectric material. This paper is experimentally focused on the performance of DBD plasma actuator mounted on a flat plate, which depends on kinds of the electrode materials, their thicknesses and the supplied voltage including its frequency. We measured the velocity magnitudes of the induced flow by a stagnation probe as a performance parameter of the plasma actuators. The velocity profiles of the flow induced by the plasma actuators are similar in all measurement cases. The magnitude of the induced velocity is strongly influenced by the thickness of the electrodes and the frequency of the input voltage. The performance of DBD plasma actuators is related to the electric properties of the electrode materials such as the ionization energy and the electrical resistivity.

Degradation of the Selected Pesticides by Gas Discharge Plasma (기체플라즈마에 의한 농약분해특성 연구)

  • Min, Zaw Win;Hong, Su-Myeong;Mok, Chul-Kyoon;Im, Geon-Jae
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2012
  • As increasing the use of pesticides both in number and amount to boost crop production, consumer concerns over food quality and safety with respect to residual pesticides are also continuously increasing. However, there is still lacking of information that can effectively help to remove residual pesticides in foods. In recent years, contaminant removal by gas (or) glow discharge plasma (GDP) attracts great interests on environmental scientists because of its high removal efficiency and environmental compatibility. It was shown to be effective for the removal of some organophosphorus pesticides, phenols, benzoic acid, dyes, and nitrobenzene on solid substrate or in aqueous solution. This work mainly focuses on the removal of wide range of residual pesticides from fresh fruits and vegetables. As for preliminary study, the experiments were carried out to investigate whether GDP can be used as an effective tool for degrading target pesticides or not. With this objective, 60 selected pesticides drop wised onto glass slides were exposed to two types of GDP, dielectric barrier discharge plasma (DBDP) and low pressure discharge plasma (LPDP), for 5 min. Then, they were washed with 2 mL MeCN which were collected and used for determination of remaining concentration of pesticides using LC-MS/MS. Among selected pesticides, degradation of 18 pesticides (endosulfan-total was counted as one pesticide) by GDP could not be examined because control treatments, which were left in ambient environment, of those pesticides recovered less than 70% or even did not recover. However, majority of tested pesticides (42) were degraded by both types of GDP with satisfactory recovery (>80%) of control sample. Pesticides degradation ranged from 66.88% to 100% were achieved by both types of plasma except clothianidin which degradation in LPDP was 26.9%. The results clearly indicate that both types of gas discharge plasma are promising tools for degrading wide range of pesticides on glass substrate.

Experimental Study on the Effect of Plasma Reactor Type on Corona Discharge and NO-NO2 Conversion Characteristics (플라즈마 반응기구조에 따른 코로나방전 및 NO-NO$_2$ 전환특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박용성;전광민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2002
  • Characteristics of corona discharge of the different types of the plasma reactors which are cone-hole and cone-plate is investigated experimentally. The discharge starts at lower voltage for the cathode corona than the anode corona and spark occurs at higher voltage for the cathode corona. And the cathode corona makes more stable discharge than the anode corona. The effect of the base gas in corona discharge for different O$_2$/N$_2$ concentrations is related with the gas molecular weight. The discharge for the smaller molecular weight gas occurs easier than for the high molecular weight gas. The discharge current decreases with the increase of oxygen concentration and it increases more sharply for anode corona than for cathode corona as discharge voltage increases after corona onset voltage. NO-NO$_2$ conversion increases with the energy density of corona discharge and the addition of O$_2$ in a base N$_2$ gas.

Air Cleaning Unit using Combination of $TiO_2$ Photocatalyst and Pulsed Discharge Plasma (산화티타늄 광촉매와 펄스 방전 플라즈마 조합에 의한 공기정화장치)

  • Hong, Yeong-Gi;Sin, Su-Yeon;Gang, Jeong-Hun;Lee, Seong-Hwa;Jo, Jeong-Su;Park, Jeong-Hu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this work is to develop a high-efficiency air cleaning system for air pollutants such as particulate and gaseous state in indoor environments. In order to enhance a removal efficiency of gaseous state pollutants, we suggested that pulsed discharge plasma be combined with $TiO_2$ photocatalyst (photocatalytic plasma air cleaning unit). We investigated experimentally the basic characteristics of photocatalytic plasma air cleaning unit and measured air pollutants removal efficiency. The wavelength of light radiated from pulsed discharge plasma under the atmospheric condition was 310~380nm. Its energy is enough to excite the $TiO_2$ photocatalyst and it makes a photochemical reaction in the surface of $TiO_2$ photocatalyst. The removal quantity of trimethylamine$((CH_3)_3N)\; was\; 130mg/m^34 which is twice quantity of pulsed discharge plasma without $TiO_2$ phtocatalyst unit. From the result of gas analysis using FT-IR, nitric oxide was not detected and trimethylamine was decomposed to $H_2O\; and \;CO_2$. And trimethylamine removal efficiency was 95%. These experimental results indicate that photocatalytic plasma air cleaning unit is a potential method in removing the pollutants.

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Hydrocarbon Plasma of a Low-Pressure Arc Discharge for Deposition of Highly-Adhesive Hydrogenated DLC Films

  • Chun, Hui-Gon;Oskomov, Konstantin V.;Sochugov, Nikolay S.;Lee, Jing-Hyuk;You, Yong-Zoo;Cho, Tong-Yul
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • Plasma generator based on non-self-sustained low-pressure arc discharge has been examined as a tool for deposition of highly-adhesive hydrogenated amorphous diamond-like carbon(DLC) films. Since the discharge is stable in wide range of gas pressures and currents, this plasma source makes possible to realize both plasma-immersion ion implantation(PIII) and plasma-immersion ion deposition(PIID) in a unified vacuum cycle. The plasma parameters were measured as functions of discharge current. Discharge and substrate bias voltage parameters have been determined for the PIII and PIID modes. For PIID it has been demonstrated that hard and well-adherent DLC coating are produced at 200-500 eV energies per deposited carbon atom. The growth rates of DLC films in this case are about 200-300 nm/h. It was also shown that short(∼60$\mu\textrm{s}$) high-voltage(> 1kV) substrate bias pulses are the most favorable for achieving high hardness and good adhesion of DLC, as well as for reducing of residual intrinsic stress are.

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FE Analysis of Plasma Discharge and Sheath Characterization in Dry Etching Reactor

  • Yu, Gwang Jun;Kim, Young Sun;Lee, Dong Yoon;Park, Jae Jun;Lee, Se Hee;Park, Il Han
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2014
  • We present a full finite element analysis for plasma discharge in etching process of semiconductor circuit. The charge transport equations of hydrodynamic diffusion-drift model and the electric field equation were numerically solved in a fully coupled system by using a standard finite element procedure for transient analysis. The proposed method was applied to a real plasma reactor in order to characterize the plasma sheath that is closely related to the yield of the etching process. Throughout the plasma discharge analysis, the base electrode of reactor was tested and modified for improving the uniformity around the wafer edge. The experiment and numerical results were examined along with SEM data of etching quality. The feasibility and usefulness of the proposed method was shown by both numerical and experimental results.