• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant sterols

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식용식물자원으로부터 활성물질의 탐색 XVI. -사자발쑥(Artemisia herba)의 전초로부터 sterol 화합물의 분리- (Development of Biologically Active Compounds from Edible Plant Sources XVI. -Isolation of Sterols from the Aerial Parts of Sajabalssuk (Artemisia herba)-)

  • 방면호;정해곤;송명종;유종수;정선아;이대영;김세영;정태숙;이경태;최명숙;백남인
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2006
  • 사자발쑥의 전초를 80% MeOH 용액으로 추출하고, 얻어진 추출물을 EtOAc, n-BuOH 및 물로 용매 분획 하였다. 이 중 EtOAc 분획과 n-BuOH 분획으로부터 silica gel과 octadecyl silica gel(ODS) column chromatography로 정제하여 4종의 sterol 화합물을 분리하였다. 각 화합물의 화학구조는 NMR, MS 및 IR 등의 스펙트림 데이터를 해석하여, ${\beta}-sitosterol$ (1), dehydroergosterol $5{\alpha},8{\alpha}-epidioxide$ (2), stigmasterol (3), daucosterol (4)으로 동정하였다. 이 화합물들은 사자발쑥에서 처음 분리되었다.

춘란(Cymbidiym goeringii REICHB. fil)의 메탄올 추출물로부터 Sterol 화합물의 분리 (Isolation of Sterols from the Methanol Extracts of Cymbidium goeringii REICHB. fil)

  • 이진희;김동현;방면호;양혜정;방성훈;정인식;권병목;김성훈;김대근;박미현;백남인
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2005
  • 춘란을 80% MeOH로 추출하고, 얻어진 추출물을 EtOAc, n-BuOH 및 $H_2O$로 용매 분획하였다. EtOAc 분획에 대하여 column chromatography를 반복하여 3종의 sterol을 분리하였다. 각각에 대하여 2D-NMR을 포함한 스펙트럼 데이터의 해석과 문헌 자료를 조사하여 ${\beta}-sitosterol$, daucosterol, ergosterol peroxide로 구조를 결정하였다. 이 화합물들은 춘란에서 이번에 처음 분리, 보고되었다.

Distribution of Fecal Sterols, Nonylphenol, and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Water from Masan Bay, Korea

  • Choi, Min-Kyu;Park, Yeon-Su;Moon, Hyo-Bang;Yu, Jun;Choi, Hee-Gu
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2010
  • Fecal sterols, nonylphenolic compounds (NPs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined in surface water from Masan Bay and its adjacent rivers in February 2005. Concentrations of coporstanol (Cop), an indicator of fecal pollution, in surface water ranged from <10 to 13,853 ng/L, and concentrations of nonylphenol, the most toxic of the NPs, ranged from 10.2 to 481 ng/L, and concentrations of PAHs ranged from 8.61 to 223 ng/L. The concentrations of the compounds measured in this study were lower than or comparable to those at other locations in Korea and other countries. The contamination of Cop and PAHs in surface water was associated with the discharge from rivers passing through cities and/or industrial complexes. The NP contamination was associated with wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluents through outfalls as well as riverine discharge. Compared to ecotoxicological values, the concentrations of NPs from rivers, the mouths of rivers, and WWTP outfall areas exceeded guidelines, suggesting that hot spot areas may pose a potential risk to sensitive species.

Mycobacterium종 (NRRL B-3805)의 변이종에 의한 식물스테롤의 androsta-4-ene-3,17-dione(AD)으로의 전환 (Conversion of Plant Sterols to Androsta-4-ene-3,17-dione by a mutant of Mycobacterium sp. NRRL B-3805)

  • 이강업
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 1990
  • A mutant was selected by NTG treatment of Mycobacterium sp. NRRL B-3805, which was capable of degrading plant sterol to androsta-4-ene-3, 17-dione and yields was higher than NRRL B-3805. Also this mutant produced androst-4-ene-3, 17-dione faster than NRRL B-3805. It described the mode of sitosteroidal degradation, and the interrelation between cell membrane and its attachment to substrate during the sterol degradation process by this mutant and it was compared with Mvcobacterium sp. NRRL B-3805.

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한국산(韓國産) 식물식용유지(植物食用油脂)의 성분(成分)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -제(第) 1 보(報) 채종(菜種), 호마(胡麻) 및 소마유(蘇麻油)의 sterol에 대하여- (Studies on the Constituents of Korean Plant Edible Oils and Fats -Part 1. Composition of the sterol fraction of rape, sesame and perilla oils-)

  • 고영수;장유경;이효지;우상규;양저범
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 1977
  • The Korean origin edible oil sterol part of the rape, sesame and perilla oil can be separated from the other constituents of the non-saponifiable fraction, by the thin layer chromatography on the preparative Plates. The composition of sterols have been determined by gas liquid chromatography and thin layer chromatographic anlysis. Two sterols, ${\beta}$-sitosterol and campesterol were present in all of the oils. And brassicasterol were found in rapeseed oil in addition to the two sterols that were common to all of the oils studied. It was noted that ${\beta}$-sitosterol was the major sterol in the Korean original edible oils. The results showed that contents of sterols were campesterol 24.31%, ${\beta}$-sitosterol 58.90% ana Brassicasterol 11.54%, and $\Delta^7$-sterol 5.25% by method of triangulation and campesterol 26.16%, ${\beta}$-sitosterol 57.50%, brassicasterol 11.70% and ${\Delta}^7$-sterol 4.64% by method of Planimetry of rape seed oil. By sesame seed oil sterol compositions were campesterol 20.35%, stigmasterol 9.15%, ${\beta}$-sitosterol 43.49%, ${\Delta}^7$-sterol 11.25% and others 15.76% by method of triangulation and campesterol 16.79%, stigmasterol 8.69%, ${\beta}$-sitosterol 44.58%, ${\Delta}^7$-sterol 14.28% and others 15.56% by method of planimetry. Campesterol 12.45%, stigmasteriol 5.40%, ${\beta}$-sitosterol 72.32% and ${\Delta}^7$-Sterol 9.83% by method of triangulation-and campesterol 13.00%, stigmasterol 3.76%, ${\beta}$-sitosterol 74.57% and ${\Delta}^7$ sterols 8.67% by method of planimetry of perilla oil. Contents of totalsterol in Korean edible oils were 0.82% by rape, 0.58% by sesame and 0.45% by perilla, respectively.

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식미에 영향을 미치는 쌀 배유조성 지질성분특성 변이 (Variation of Properties of Lipid Components in Rice Endosperm Affected on Palatability)

  • 윤미라;고희종;강미영
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2008
  • 식미에서 차이를 보이는 고품벼와 팔공벼를 시료로하여 이들 쌀 배유에 함유되어 있는 지용성 물질들의 성분 특성과 식미치간의 상관성을 검정하고, 아울러 쌀가루 및 전분의 이화학적 특성과 지질성분 특성과의 연관성을 분석하였다 실험결과, 두 품종 쌀로부터 각각 배유에 함유되어 있는 전체 지방산들의 조성비는 두 품종간에 차이가 있으며 전분입자 내에서 아밀로오스와 복합체를 형성하는 것으로 알려져 있는 전분지질의 경우 고품이 팔공보다 불포화지방산의 함량비가 높았으며 식미와 연관성이 있을 가능성을 예상할 수 있었다. 식미가 좋은 고품은 식미가 나쁜 팔공에 비해서 스쿠알렌과 사이클로아테놀 함량이 높았고 곡류에 함유되어 있는 대표적인 식물성 스테롤류인 캠페스테롤, 스티그마스테롤, 시토스테를 등은 비슷한 함량을 보였다 또한 식미특성을 반영하는 지표라 할 수 있는 호화특성에서 고품은 팔공보다 쌀가루 및 전분의 호화개시온도가 낮았고 수화 초기 온도에서 쌀가루의 팽윤력이 높게 나타내어 쌀에 소량 함유된 지용성 성분들이 호화특성에 관여하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

한국산 모자반목 식물의 지리적 변이체에 대한 생화학적 분류 3. 삼차원적 TLC에 의한 총지질의 분석 (A Chemotaxonomic Study on Geographical Variations of Korean Fucales Plants 3. Total lipid analysis by 3-dimensional TLC)

  • 유순애
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1988
  • The Fucales plants have very homogenous taxonomic characteristics at order level, but show many morphological variatations at species or subspecies levels. This study is one of the serial works to obtain more taxonomic data than morphotaxonomic ones and to clarify the taxonomic ranks and characteristics of Korean Fucales plants through physiological and biochemical analyses. Total lipid compositions of Korean Fucales plants were analyzed by the 3-dimensional TLC method. Major components of phospholipids (PA, PC, PG, PE, DPG, LPE, LPC), neutral fat TG and sterols were commonly contained in each species. Unknown lipids X1, X2 and X3 were contained in genus Sargassum, but Hizikia was lacking X3 and Myagropsis was lacking both X2 and X3. The latter contained unique X8. From the view-point of the phylogeny of lipid metabolism, Sargassum might be more closely related to Hizikia than to Myagropsis. A variant of S. patens from Seongsan showed minute metabolic difference from that of the typical plant; but a variant of S. serratifolium did not show any significant difference from that of the typical plant.

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