• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant parts

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생열귀나무의 채취부위 및 시기별 비타민 함량 (Vitamin content in Rosa davurica Pall.)

  • 신국현;임순성;이상현;서정식;유창연;박철호
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 1998
  • 생열귀나무의 채취부위 및 시기별 ascorbic acid 와 ${\beta}-carotene$의 함량을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 생열귀나무의 채취부위중 ascorbic acid 함량은 잎부분에서 가장 높았으며 과일 보다는 2.7배, 줄기와 뿌리 보다는 14배 정도 더 높았다. 2. 잎 채취시기별 ascorbic acid 함량은 11월에 채취한 잎이 9월에 채취한 잎보다 1.8배 더 높았으며, 11월에 채취한 잎이 9월에 채취한 잎보다 1.8배 더 높은 ascorbic acid를 함유하고 있었다. 3. 생열귀나무의 채취부위중 ${\beta}-carotene$함량은 잎부위에서 가장 높았으며, 과일보다는 3.5배 더 높았다. 4. 잎 채취시기별 ${\beta}-carotene$ 함량은 11월에 채취한 잎이 9월에 채취한 잎보다 더 높았으나 비슷한 분포를 보였다.

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가상물리제조 기반 항공기 부품공장 생산통제시스템 개발 (Development of Cyber-Physical Production System based Manufacturing Control System for Aircraft Parts Plant)

  • 김덕현;이인수;차춘남
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2020
  • To enhance the effectiveness of the FMS (flexible manufacturing system), it is necessary for the manufacturing control system to be upgraded by integrating the cyber and the physical manufacturing systems. Using the CPPS (Cyber-Physical Production System) concept, this study proposes a 4-stage vertical integration and control framework for an aircraft parts manufacturing plant. In the proposed framework, the process controller prepares the operations schedule for processing work orders generated from the APS (advanced planning & scheduling) system. The scheduled operations and the related control commands are assigned to equipments by the dispatcher of the line controller. The line monitor is responsible for monitoring the overall status of the FMS including work orders and equipments. Finally the process monitor uses the simulation model to check the performance of the production plan using real time plant status data. The W-FMCS (Wing rib-Flexible Manufacturing Control & Simulation) are developed to implement the proposed 4-stage CPPS based FMS control architecture. The effectiveness of the proposed control architecture is examined by the real plant's operational data such as utilization and throughput. The performance improvement examined shows the usefulness of the framework in managing the smart factory's operation by providing a practical approach to integrate cyber and physical production systems.

식물(植物)의 생장반응(生長反應) 계측(計測)을 위한 컴퓨터 계측(計測) 및 제어(制御) 시스템 개발(開發) (Development of Computer Measurement and Control System for Plant Growth Responses)

  • 김만수;최동수;박종민;류관희;노상하
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 1993
  • This study was conducted to develop the on-line monitoring system for plant growth responses. The system consisted of two parts. One system was the measuring system and the other was its controlling system. The established measuring systems were the ultrasonic wave sensor driver for height of plant, the potentiometer for diameter of plant stem, and the weighing system with strain gage application for plant weight. Also, computer program for measurement and controlling was developed, and the whole system was tested by the fabricated plant, and the actual plant growth responses were monitored by the system. When monitoring the actual plant growth responses, even the small amount of plant growth resposes could be measured by the system within tolerable error ranges.

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서양민들레 부위별 추출물의 항산화 및 세포독성 연구 (Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Potentials of Methanol Extracts from Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg. at Different Plant Parts)

  • 천상욱;배창휴;이성춘
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2012
  • 서양민들레의 부위별 성분 및 생리활성 차이를 검토하고자 폴리페놀 함량, 플라보노이드 함량, 항산화성 및 세포독성을 분석하였다. Folin-Denis방법에 따른 총 페놀 함량은 꽃 추출물에서 72.0 mg $kg^{-1}$으로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 그 다음이 잎, 뿌리, 꽃대 추출물 순으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 한편, 총 플라보노이드 함량은 총 페놀 함량과 같은 경향을 보였으나 더 낮은 범위의 함량이 검출되었다. DPPH 라디컬 소거능은 추출물 농도가 증가할수록 높은 활성을 보였으며 그 중 꽃 추출물 ($IC_{50}$ 값 = 624.3 mg $kg^{-1}$)에서 가장 높은 활성을 보였고 그 다음으로 잎, 뿌리, 꽃대 추출물 순으로 나타나($p$ <0.05), 이는 페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량이 DPPH 라디컬 소거능과 관련이 있음을 보여 주었다. MTT법에 의한 세포독성 시험에서 폐암세포주(Calu-6)와 위암세포주(SNU-601)의 세포 생존율은 꽃 추출물에서 가장 낮았고($IC_{50}$값 = 85.7과 311.4 mg $kg^{-1}$), 그 다음으로 잎, 꽃대, 뿌리 추출물 순으로 뿌리 추출물이 가장 높은 생존율을 보였다. 이는 세포독성이 꽃 추출출물에서 가장 높고, 뿌리에서 가장 낮은 것을 보여 준 것이다. 결론적으로 총 페놀 함량과 총 플라보노이드 함량이 항산화성($r^2$=0.7280 to 0.9971)과 세포독성($r^2$=0.5795 to 0.9515)에 높은 상관관계가 있고, 그 함량과 활성은 식물체 부위별로 다르게 나타남을 확인하였다.

부품부하분석을 이용한 발전소 제어모듈의 신뢰도 예측 (Parts Stresss Analysis for Reliability Prediction of Control Module in Plant)

  • 김대웅;강희정
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this study is to predict the reliability of the electronic control module at ROD control system in nuclear power plant. Maintaining of the reliability is important issue in the complext system like nuclear plower plant, military equipment, satelite system, etc., because the failure of reliability brings etravagant economic loss and deteriorates public acceptance. In addition to the prediction of reliability, the fators affect the reliability including operating condition, environment, temperature and quality factors were analyzed and simulated. The result shows that the quality factors are more critical for the higher reliability than other two factors.

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물봉선의 성분에 관한 연구 (III) (Studies on the Constituents of Impatiens textori (III))

  • 이향이;김종원
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2000
  • Impatiens textori Miquel (Balsaminaceae) is an annual plant growing in most parts of Korea. The herb of this plant has been used for the external application of snake poison and the bruise. Previous investigations conducted with the herbs have demonstrated it to contain three flavones and three flavone glycosides. Continuing to previous reports, quercetin, kaempferol and acacetin $7-O-{\beta}-D-glucoside$ were isolated from the herbs of this plant.

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고지혈 흰쥐에 작용하는 해당화 성분의 생리화학적 연구 (Study on the Physicochemical Activities of Rosa rugosa Thunb . In the Hyperlipemic Rat)

  • 박종철
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1990
  • The physicochemical activities of the underground parts of Roso rugosa Thunb (Rosaceae) , which have been used as an antidiabetic in the folkmedicines of Korea , was carried outThe methanol extract from this plant reduced serum Lipid Level the normal rat . When various fractions from the methanol extract was administered to the rat treated with 1% choholesterol and 0.5% cholic aciddiet , the ethyl acetate soluble fraction lowered the serum triglycerideand phospholipid level most remarkably.

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350MW급 화력 발전소 증기터빈의 오일 휩 현상 및 대책 (Oil Whip Phenomena and Countermeasure on Steam Turbine in 350MW Load Thermal Power Plant)

  • 구재량;김연환;배용채;김계연
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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    • pp.1015-1019
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    • 2001
  • There are several bearing systems at the large steam-turbines in thermal power plant. The bearing system is one of the most important parts of rotating machinery. The steam turbine vibrations mainly depend on the bearing oil and the shaft alignment condition. This paper describes on the steam turbine abnormal vibration due to the oil whip in terms of the shaft alignment in the thermal power plant.

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대두유식물의 발육에 따른 뿌리의 부위별 체내성분 특히 아미노산조성의 변이에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Variation of Metabolites, Especially on the Amino Acid Composition of Root-portion During the Growth Period in Soybean Young Plant)

  • 강영희
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1977
  • As a basic research for the yield-mechanism of soybean seeldings, the distribution and variety of free amino acid and protein-amino acid in some parts of root were studied. At the meristematic, elongational and maturated zones of root, the distribution and variety of N-components was different substantially. It shows that N-components are taken part in energy source for organization in early stage of growth. N-pool also changed in every part of root.

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Allelopathic Potential of Select Gymnospermous Trees

  • da Silva, Jaime A. Teixeira;Karimi, Javad;Mohsenzadeh, Sasan;Dobranszki, Judit
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2015
  • Allelopathy is an ecological phenomenon that refers to the beneficial or harmful effects of one plant on another plant, both crop and weed species, by the release of organic chemicals (allelochemicals) from plant parts by leaching, root exudation, volatilization, residue decomposition in soil and other processes in both natural and agricultural systems. Allelopathy can affect many aspects of plant ecology including occurrence, growth, plant succession, the structure of plant communities, survival, dominance, diversity, and plant productivity. In this review, we describe the concept of allelopathy, some mechanisms of operation within plants and then focus on a select number of gymnospermous tree genera: Ephedra, Pinus, Taxus, Cedrus, Juniperus, Picea, Cunninghamia and Araucaria. Pinus, Taxus (yew) and Cedrus (cedar) trees have a strong negative allelopathic effect on the germination, growth, or development of other plant species in the forest community.