• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant oil

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Analysis of Volatile Oil Components and Identification of Chemotypes in Jaso (Perilla frutescens) Collected in Korea

  • Ohk, Hyun-Chung;Chae, Young-Am
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2004
  • Volatile oil components were analysed in Perilla frutescens accessions collected from different regions in South Korea and identified chemotypes based on the major volatile oil components. Major components out of 30 compounds identified were limonene, perillaldehyde, perillaketone, isoegomaketone, beta-caryophyllene, beta-farnesene, myristicin, and dillapiole. P. frotescens collections were classified into four chemotypes : PA type (57.7% limonene and 19.8% perillaldehyde), PK type (89.8% perillaketone), ST type (82.4% sesquiterpene, as 54.5% beta-caryophyllene and 27.9% beta-farnesene) and PP type (40.3% phenylpropenes as 13.6% myristicin and 26.7% dillapiole) and 37.8% sesquiterpenes. The majorities of P. frutescens collections in this study belong to PA type (41.9%) and PK type(38.8%).

염소성분에 의한 터빈 EHC계통 손상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Trouble of Turbine EHC System by Chloride)

  • 김성민;양천규;윤기남;정재원;신을령
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2000년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2000
  • In a power plant, it is generally accepted that a turbine governor system is necessary to control amount of steam supply toward the turbine system. There are many kinds of trouble at this governor system, which is recognized one of the most sensitive systems in the power plant. Especially we have experienced the internal leakage of motorization oil of servo valve. In the study, we investigated the mechanism of an internal leakage such as erosion by foreign materials and corrosion by chemical reaction between chloric healed oil and motorization oil. A precautionary measures is also performed to help the field service engineers.

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발전용 발전기 여자설비의 오일 오염방지 (Prevention of Oil Contamination in the Excitation System of a Power Plant Generator)

  • 최재규;유호선;문승재
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the understanding of pollution causes in the excitation system and how to solve the problem. The cause of the problem was in-leakage of bearing lubricant oil through the gap between rotor and outer in the air deflector, which was triggered by a negative pressure with respect to the operation of a collector ring fan in the collector house. In order to prevent exciting current transmission equipment pollutant, the reduction of the negative gage pressure of the inside of collector house is required. The protection in-leakage of bearing lubricant oil through the gap between rotor and outer of the air deflector are necessary. The reduction of the inside diameter of air deflector and the expansion of inlet filter of collector house are inevitable.

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한국산 오수유성분에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Components of Evodia daniellii $H_{EMSLEY}$ in Korea)

  • 정보섭
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1970
  • Evodia daniellii $H_{EMSLEY}$, a plant belonging to Rutaceae, is cultivated in Korea and used as a folkmedicine for gastric inflammation, extermination of noxious insects, and headache. The seed oil of this plant also has been used in various diseases, for example, dermatitis, scabies and so forth. From the barks, fruit peels, and seed oil of Evodia daniellii $H_{EMSLEY}$, four crystalline compounds were isolated. Three compounds except one were characterized as methyl sinapate, bergapten, and evodiamine by m.p. determination, elemental analysis, UV, IR, NMR spectra and mass analysis. Even though methyl sinapate was a known synthetic compound, it was not yet reported as a natural product. From the seed oil, unsaponifiable fraction was separated and was analyzed. It was considered to be consisted with sterols, hydrocarbons and tocopherols.

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200MW급 화력발전소 고압터빈 제어밸브 압유배관의 절손 원인과 대책 (Examination and Measures on Failure of Hydraulic Oil Supply Pipe of Control Valve of Steam Turbine in 200MW Thermal Power Plant)

  • 김연환;이영신;김희수;이현;김성휘
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2002
  • A case history is presented pertaining to piping fatigue by vibrations and sustain stresses in the hydraulic oil supply system for control valves in a 200MW thermal power plant that ultimately resulted in pipe rupture. The Piping was designed to supply the hydraulic oil for turbine control valves. Testing and analyses were performed on the system to develop solution to repair work on failures.

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Anatomical and Histochemical Changes in Berries of Piper nigrum L.

  • Kuriachen, P.M.;Dave, Yash
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1989
  • Anatomical and histochemical changes taking place in Piper nigrum berries during their ripening are described. The important observations on the pericarp are the development of sclereids in the exocarp, a continuous band of oil cells in mesocarp and the wall thickening of the endocarpic cells. The mature seed with a single layer of seed coat, representing the innermost tegment layer, encloses abundant perisperm. The endosperm and embryo are situated laterally at the terminal part of the seed. The perisperm is distinguished into an outer protein-rich zone and inner starch-filled zone. Starch and protein are also deposited in the mature pericarpic tissue. Lipid bodies are seem in the form of oil globules in oil cells.

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해저 송유배관 유지관리를 위한 기준 보완 제시 (Supplementation of Regulation on the Offshore Oil Pipeline for Maintenance)

  • 강찬성;문승재
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.70-81
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    • 2012
  • The study aims to supplement facility management plan and safety regulations & standard of oil pipeline by searching and reviewing related regulation & standard inside and outside of the country. Korean regulation & standard is reviewed based on harbor and fishery design standard of the ministry of maritime affairs and fisheries, general technology standard of oil pipeline safety regulation, gas excavation construction and safety maintenance indicator of Korea gas corporation. Global regulation & standard is reviewed based on U.S standard inspection for offshore pipeline and Europe/Mexico standard inspection for offshore pipeline. The contents of offshore pipeline installation is inserted into pipeline sector for objected facilities of safety inspection regulation & standard and, the standard of safety inspection for offshore pipeline is newly presented into pipeline maintenance part of the planning facilities management with its inspection period and method.

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화분표면형질의 기능적 의의에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Functioanl Significance of Pollen Surface Characters)

  • 이상태
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제22권1_2호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1979
  • From 32 angiosperm species, pollen surface characters such as sculpture pattern, roughness, oil abundance and stickiness were subjectively scored, and compared with size and weight of the grains, and pollination mechanisms. There was a linear relationship between size and weight of the grains. Animal-pollinated grains showed significantly higher roughness, oil abundance and stickiness than wind-pollinated grains. In the former, the grain size was highly correlated with roughness and oil abundance. No such relationship was found in the latter. It was suggested, therefore, that the large the animal-pollinated grains, the greater is the stickiness required, where the stickiness depends on the surface soil abundance and roughness. No functional significance of the sculpture pattern could not be detected in this study.

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Activity of Essential Oil from Mentha piperita against Some Antibiotic-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Strains and Its Combination Effects with Antibiotics

  • Choi, Sung-Hee;Shin, Seung-Won
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2007
  • To investigate natural antibiotics from plant essential oils and to evaluate their synergism with current antimicrobial drugs in inhibiting antibiotic-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of eleven plant essential oils and their main components were established for two antibiotic-susceptible and two antibiotic-resistant strains of S. pneumoniae, using broth microdilution tests. Potential synergism with oxacillin, norfloxacin, or erythromycin was evaluated using a checkerboard microtitre assay. Among the tested oils, Mentha piperita oil and its main component, menthol, exhibited the strongest inhibitory activities against all of the tested strains. The activity of antibiotics against antibiotic-resistant strains of S. pneumoniae was enhanced significantly by combination with Mentha piperita oils and its main component, menthol. In conclusion, the combination Mentha piperita essential oil or menthol with antibiotics could be used to reduce the effective dose of antibiotic and to modulate the resistance of S. pneumoniae strains.

천연물질을 이용한 반추동물 항생제 대체용 친환경 펠렛코팅오일의 개발 (Development of an Environmental Friend Pellet Coating Oil for Replacement of Antibiotics for Ruminant Aninmal)

  • 최빛나;송완선;추병길;조상범;함영주;김남형;양경희;김영준;이홍구;최낙진
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.373-390
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the effect of coated feed using mixed oil on rumen fermentation characteristics. Two experiments were conducted based on materials that were mixed. First, cashew nut and soybean oils were mixed with white mineral oil. And second, different plant extracts were mixed with white mineral oil. At first experiment, inclusion levels of mixed oil on diet (0.03%, 0.1%, 0.5%) were applied as variables. A coated diet was fermented with rumen inoculum according to in vitro rumen fermentation and its parameters were investigated. In the result of first experiment, no negative effects on rumen pH were found. Significantly decreased dry matter digestibility was detected at 0.5% treatment (P<0.05). Total gas productions in control and 0.03% were significantly greater than those of others (P<0.05). Significantly reduced methane productions were found in all treatments compared to the control (P<0.05). Inclusion of mixed oil did not affect on ammonia production. Total volatile fatty acid production was also not influenced by coating with mixed oils. Rumen fermentation parameters were greatly changed according to introduced plant extracts at second experiment. The significantly lowest and greatest ammonia productions were found at treatments with Ixeris dentata and Plantago asiatica, respectively (P<0.05). The significantly greatest acetate and propionate productions were detected at treatments with Crucuma longa and Zizyphus vulgaris 1, respectively (P<0.05). All treatments, except Chrysanthemum idicum, Euyale ferox seed, Moringa leaf and fruit and Zizyphus vulgaris 1, showed significantly increased total volatile fatty acid production compared to the control (P<0.05). Only Paeonia lactiflora showed significantly lesser gas production than the control (P<0.05). In methane production, Ceramium, Zizyphus, Paeonia, Agrimonia, Torilis, Mugwort, Foeniculum, Euphorbia, Taraxacum, Artemisia, Momordica, Curcuma and Moringa reduced methane significantly compared to the control (P<0.05).