Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회지)

Korean Association of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회)
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Development of an Environmental Friend Pellet Coating Oil for Replacement of Antibiotics for Ruminant Aninmal

천연물질을 이용한 반추동물 항생제 대체용 친환경 펠렛코팅오일의 개발

  • 최빛나 (전북대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 송완선 (전북대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 추병길 (전북대학교 작물생명과학과) ;
  • 조상범 ((주)칼스 부설 순환농축산연구소) ;
  • 함영주 (연성대학교 뷰티스타일리스트과) ;
  • 김남형 ((주)칼스 부설 순환농축산연구소) ;
  • 양경희 (고려대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 김영준 (고려대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 이홍구 (건국대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 최낙진 (전북대학교 동물자원과학과)
  • Received : 2015.06.11
  • Accepted : 2015.06.18
  • Published : 2015.06.30
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Abstract

This study investigated the effect of coated feed using mixed oil on rumen fermentation characteristics. Two experiments were conducted based on materials that were mixed. First, cashew nut and soybean oils were mixed with white mineral oil. And second, different plant extracts were mixed with white mineral oil. At first experiment, inclusion levels of mixed oil on diet (0.03%, 0.1%, 0.5%) were applied as variables. A coated diet was fermented with rumen inoculum according to in vitro rumen fermentation and its parameters were investigated. In the result of first experiment, no negative effects on rumen pH were found. Significantly decreased dry matter digestibility was detected at 0.5% treatment (P<0.05). Total gas productions in control and 0.03% were significantly greater than those of others (P<0.05). Significantly reduced methane productions were found in all treatments compared to the control (P<0.05). Inclusion of mixed oil did not affect on ammonia production. Total volatile fatty acid production was also not influenced by coating with mixed oils. Rumen fermentation parameters were greatly changed according to introduced plant extracts at second experiment. The significantly lowest and greatest ammonia productions were found at treatments with Ixeris dentata and Plantago asiatica, respectively (P<0.05). The significantly greatest acetate and propionate productions were detected at treatments with Crucuma longa and Zizyphus vulgaris 1, respectively (P<0.05). All treatments, except Chrysanthemum idicum, Euyale ferox seed, Moringa leaf and fruit and Zizyphus vulgaris 1, showed significantly increased total volatile fatty acid production compared to the control (P<0.05). Only Paeonia lactiflora showed significantly lesser gas production than the control (P<0.05). In methane production, Ceramium, Zizyphus, Paeonia, Agrimonia, Torilis, Mugwort, Foeniculum, Euphorbia, Taraxacum, Artemisia, Momordica, Curcuma and Moringa reduced methane significantly compared to the control (P<0.05).

Keywords

References

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