• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant modeling

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A Study on Thermal Power Plant Drum Boiler-Turbine System Modeling (화력 발전용 드럼 보일러-터빈 시스템의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Hun;Moon, Un-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1804-1805
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    • 2011
  • In recent year there has been an increasing interest in the dynamic simulation of complex systems. This study uses a large-scale forty-seventh order fossil fuel power plant. Twenty-three state variables are associated with the physical processes and twenty-four state variables associated with the control system. The plant model is expected to predict all dominant effects in a steady and transient state. In this study, the power plant model is reorganized into four subsystems, each with its controller, and the four connected to each other through a manager, which is a fifth part to the system. The four parts of the unit are the boiler system, steam turbine system, condenser system, and feedwater system.

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Thermodynamic model of one of the super heaters and the related spray in the Nekka power plant and Presenting SCO method to control boiler temperature

  • Zalloi, Mehdi;Barghandan, Saeed;Badamchizadeh, M.A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, first the thermodynamic model is presented to one of the super heaters and sprays of the Nekka power plant and then its unknown parameters are identified according to the registered data of the power plant. SCO control method is introduced to control the external steam temperature of super heater. Finally the conventional method in power plant for controlling external steam temperature of super heater is compared with new method and their performances are presented..

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FTA Modeling of Water Supply System for Hydro-power Plant (수력발전소 물 공급 설비에 대한 FTA 모형)

  • Jeon, Tae-Bo;Kwon, Chang-Seob
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2006
  • High level of reliability in facility operation is specifically required these days. The goal of this study is to secure a methodology for reliability analysis of hydro-power plant so that an appropriate decision for operation and investment can be made. Fault tree analysis of water supply system within hydro-power plant has been performed in this study. We briefly examined the electric power generation facility and water supply system. We then developed fault tree for the water supply system based on failure modes and effects analysis. We conclude this study and provided future research areas.

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Economic Analysis of Plant Utilities Under Environment Factor (환경요소를 고려한 발전설비의 경제성 평가)

  • 정석재;김경섭;박진원
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is an economic analysis of power plant utilities by comparing electricity generating cost including environmental costs. Considering the enormous role of electricity in the national economy, it is very important to study the effect of environmental regulation on the electricity sector. Because power utilities need for large investment during construction, operation and maintenance, and also require much construction lead time. Economic analysis is the important process in the electric system expansion planning. This paper compares the costs of electricity generation including environmental costs between a coal-fired power plant and an LNG combined cycle power plants. With the simulation, this study surveys the sensitivity of fuel prices, interest rate and carbon tax. In each case, this sensitivity can help to decide which utility is economically better in environmental regulation circumstance.

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An Advanced Instrumentation Signal Analyzing Technique for Automated Power Plant Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis (발전소 운전감시 및 고장진단을 위한 계측기기 신호의 전처리 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 1996
  • This research presents a new method of detecting and diagnosing faults of a power plant. Detection of characteristic wave patterns from multichannel instrumentation signals forms the basis of the proposed approach. The dynamics of 500MW drum-type boiler (Boryung coal-fired plant unit #1 and #2) and its control systems are modeled and simulated to generate diverse operation patterns and fault situations and to utilize them for the development of the fault detection algorithms. The results of the boiler system modeling and simulations show a fairly high agreement when compared with some of the actual plant performance test data.

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Noise Map Modeling and Analysis of Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소의 소음지도 모델링 및 해석)

  • Kim, Won-Jin;Yun, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 2013
  • This study proposes an analysis model to simulate a noise map and estimate noise distribution for a location and its surroundings of a power plant. The noise map analysis was executed by using ENPro that is a commercial program for environmental noise prediction. Experimental evaluation for the proposed analysis model was carried out by comparing the results from noise analysis and measurement at several major points of the power plant and residential areas.

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Effects of child pick-up behavior on emergency evacuations

  • Jang, Sang Hoon;Hwang, Ha;Chung, Ji-Bum
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.2519-2528
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    • 2022
  • The child pick-up behavior of parents during an emergency can cause heavy traffic congestion and failing to evacuate an affected area successfully. In this study, we analyzed the effect of child pick-up behavior using, as an example, a nuclear power plant accident caused by an earthquake, which is a typical no-notice emergency. A quake was assumed to occur near the Shin-Kori nuclear power plant in Ulsan, Korea, resulting in a nuclear power plant accident. An agent-based dynamic simulation model using VISSIM was employed to conduct sensitivity analyses with different child pick-up rates. The results confirmed that parents are a major cause of congestion and a vulnerable class in an emergency evacuation. The child pick-up behavior caused significant traffic congestion, and parents who pick up their children showed a higher evacuation failure rate.

Visualization of Landscape Tree Forms Using Computer Graphic Techniques: Using the Plant Editing Module in AccuRender (컴퓨터 그래픽스를 활용한 조경수목 형상자료의 가시화 - AccuRender의 수목 모델링 모듈 활용을 중심으로 -)

  • 박시훈;조동범
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this research is to find som ways to model tree forms more efficiently in reference with surveying structural data and handling parameters in plant Editor of AccuRender, the AutoCAD-based rendering software adopting the procedural plant modeling technique. In case of modelling a new tree, because it is efficient to modify an existing tree data as a template, we attempted to classify 81 species' data from existing plant library including conifers and deciduous tree. According to the qualitative characteristics and quantitative parameters of geometrical and branching structure, 8 types of tree form were classified with factor and cluster analysis. Some critical aspects found in the distributions of standardized scores of parameters in each type were discussed for explaining the tree forms intuitively. For adaptability of the resulted classification and typical parameters, 10 species of tree were measured and modelled, and proved to be very similar to the real structures of tree forms. CG or CAD-based plant modelling technique would be recommended not only as a presentation tool but for planting design, landscape simulation and assessment.

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A water treatment case study for quantifying model performance with multilevel flow modeling

  • Nielsen, Emil K.;Bram, Mads V.;Frutiger, Jerome;Sin, Gurkan;Lind, Morten
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.532-541
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    • 2018
  • Decision support systems are a key focus of research on developing control rooms to aid operators in making reliable decisions and reducing incidents caused by human errors. For this purpose, models of complex systems can be developed to diagnose causes or consequences for specific alarms. Models applied in safety systems of complex and safety-critical systems require rigorous and reliable model building and testing. Multilevel flow modeling is a qualitative and discrete method for diagnosing faults and has previously only been validated by subjective and qualitative means. To ensure reliability during operation, this work aims to synthesize a procedure to measure model performance according to diagnostic requirements. A simple procedure is proposed for validating and evaluating the concept of multilevel flow modeling. For this purpose, expert statements, dynamic process simulations, and pilot plant experiments are used for validation of simple multilevel flow modeling models of a hydrocyclone unit for oil removal from produced water.

A Study on Automatic Modeling of Pipelines Connection Using Point Cloud (포인트 클라우드를 이용한 파이프라인 연결 자동 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae Won;Patil, Ashok Kumar;Holi, Pavitra;Chai, Young Ho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.341-352
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    • 2016
  • Manual 3D pipeline modeling from LiDAR scanned point cloud data is laborious and time-consuming process. This paper presents a method to extract the pipe, elbow and branch information which is essential to the automatic modeling of the pipeline connection. The pipe geometry is estimated from the point cloud data through the Hough transform and the elbow position is calculated by the medial axis intersection for assembling the nearest pair of pipes. The branch is also created for a pair of pipe segments by estimating the virtual points on one pipe segment and checking for any feasible intersection with the other pipe's endpoint within the pre-defined range of distance. As a result of the automatic modeling, a complete 3D pipeline model is generated by connecting the extracted information of pipes, elbows and branches.