• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant materials

검색결과 2,978건 처리시간 0.028초

In Vivo Disease Control Efficacy of Isoquinoline Alkaloids Isolated from Corydalis ternata against Wheat Leaf Rust and Pepper Anthracnose

  • Han, Jae Woo;Shim, Sang Hee;Jang, Kyoung Soo;Choi, Yong Ho;Kim, Hun;Choi, Gyung Ja
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2018
  • Phytochemicals have been considered as alternatives for synthetic fungicides because of their biodegradability and low toxicity. In this study, we found that the methanolic extract of Corydalis ternata suppressed the development of plant diseases caused by Puccinia triticina and Colletotrichum coccodes. As the antifungal substance, three isoquinoline alkaloids (dehydrocorydaline, stylopine, and corydaline) were isolated from C. ternata. These active compounds also exhibited in vivo antifungal activity against P. triticina and C. coccodes. Taken together, our results suggest that C. ternata and its active compounds can be used to control plant diseases.

화력발전소 잔사회 입도에 따른 에코인공골재의 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the characteristics of eological lightweight aggregates containing reject ash from the power plant)

  • 김유택;류유광
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2010
  • 잔사회와 준설토를 효과적으로 자원화하기 위하여 8~10 mm 크기의 구형 인공 골재를 성형하였다. 출발원료는 입도 및 조성을 변화시켰으며 $1050{\sim}1250^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 소결하였다. 제조된 골제는 KS에 의거하여 골재의 밀도와 흡수율 시험을 진행하였다. 잔사회와 준설토는 고온에서 철 함유 물질과 알칼리/알칼리토 산화물에 의한 발포 기구가 적용됨을 예측할 수 있었다.

Water Wetting Observation on a Superhydrophobic Hairy Plant Leaf Using Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy

  • Yoon, Sun Mi;Ko, Tae-Jun;Oh, Kyu Hwan;Nahm, Sahn;Moon, Myoung-Woon
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2016
  • Functional surfaces in nature have been continuously observed because of their ability to adapt to the environment. To this end, methods such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) have been widely used, and their wetting functions have been characterized via environmental SEM. We investigated the superhydrophobic hairy leaves of Pelargonium tomentosum, i.e., peppermint-scented geranium. Their surface features and wettability were studied at multiple-scales, i.e., macro-, micro-, and sub-micro scales. The surfaces of the investigated leaves showed superhydrophobicity at the macro-, and micro-scales. The wetting or condensing behavior was studied for molecule-size water vapors, which easily adhered to the hairy surface owing to their significantly lower size in comparison to that of the surface.

In vitro Anti-inflammation Effect of Adventitious Shoots of Toona sinesis in Propionibacterium acnes-induced Skin Dermatitis

  • Hyeon-Ji Lim;In-Sun Park;Seung-Il Jeong;Kang-Yeol Yu;Chan-Hun Jung
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 추계국제학술대회
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    • pp.73-73
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    • 2020
  • Toona sinensis (TS) leaf is known to antinociceptive, antioxidative stress and skin moisturizing effects. Acnes vulgaris is a chronic skin disease with various symptoms including itchiness, pain and interruption of normal skin function. Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) is a major factor in the occurrence of inflammatory acnes. This study evaluated the antioxidant and anti-inflammation effects by TS extract from adventitious shoots. TS extract showed anti-inflammatory activities by suppression of pro-inflammation mediators (iNOS and COX-2) in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. TS extract also has anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines on P. acnes-stimulated HaCaT cells. These effects were regulated by MAPK signaling pathway. Therefore, we suggest that TS extract from adventitious shoots might have applications as a medicine for treating P. acnes-induced skin diseases.

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Hypersensitive and Apoptotic Responses of Pepper Fruit Against Xnthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines Infection

  • Chang, Sung-Pae;Kim, Young-Ho
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.72.1-72
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    • 2003
  • Generally, plants defend themselves against pathogens by structural and biochemical reactions. Defense structures act as physical barriers and inhibit the pathogen from gaining entrance and spreading through the plant. Xanthomonas axonopodis pv glycines, the causal pathogen of bacterial pustule of soybean, causes hypersensitive response (HR). When pepper fruits were inoculated with X. axonopodis pv. glycines, in situ, time-series defense-related structural changes occurred in the inoculated sites. Early responses were programmed cell death (PCD), characterized by condensation and vacuolization of the cytoplasm, condensation of nuclear materials, and fragmentation of the nuclear DNA, which were observed by transmission electron microscopy. Nuclear fragmentation was proven by TUNEL method under confocal laser scanning microscopy and DNA laddering through eletrophoresis. At later stages, plant responses were cell elongation and cell division, forming a periderm-like boundary layer that demarcated healthy tissues from the inoculation sites. Using several stains such as toluidine blue, sudan IV, annexin V, and phloroglucinol-HCl, defense-related materials and structural changes were also examined.

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신뢰도 기반 발전플랜트 정비를 위한 고장 데이터베이스 구축 방법 (Failure Data Base for Reliability-Based Maintenance for a Power Plant)

  • 김명배;김태훈;김현철;임신영
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 발전 플랜트의 보일러 급수 펌프를 대상으로 신뢰도 기반 정비를 적용하기 위한 고장 데이터 관리에 관한 방법에 대하여 논의하였다. OREDA와 같은 고장 데이터베이스에서 중요한 구성 요소인 고장모드, 고장원인, 고장영향, 고장의 심각도를 분석하는 것이 신뢰도 기반 정비에서 중요한 부분이다. 정비주기와 같이 예방 정비 계획을 세울 때 중요한 부분은 고장 데이터의 통계적 처리로부터 결정될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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냉각공기 예냉각을 통한 가스터빈 설계변수 변화에 의한 복합발전시스템 성능향상 분석 (Analysis of Performance Enhancement of a Combined Cycle Power Plant by the Change of Design Parameters of Gas Turbine Using Coolant Pre-cooling)

  • 권현민;김동섭;강도원;손정락
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2016
  • Turbine blade cooling is one of the major technologies to enhance the performance of gas turbine and combined cycle power plants. In this study, two cases of coolant pre-cooling schemes were applied in combined cycle power plant: decrease of coolant mass flow needed to cool turbine blade and increase of turbine inlet temperature (TIT). Both schemes are benefited by the decrease of coolant temperature through coolant pre-cooling. Under the same degree of pre-cooling, increasing TIT exhibits larger plant power boost and higher plant efficiency than reducing coolant flow. As a result, the former produces the same gas turbine power with a much smaller degree of pre-cooling than the latter. Another advantage of increasing TIT is a higher plant efficiency. Even with an assumption of partial achievement of the theoretically predicted TIT, the method of increasing TIT can provide considerably larger power output.

SIMULATION AND AUTOMATION OF A RICE MILL PLANT - DEVELOPMENT OF SIMULATION MODEL -

  • Chung, J.H.;Youm, G.O.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.II
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    • pp.378-387
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    • 2000
  • A rice mill plant with a capacity of 2.5 ton/hr was constructed with automated facilities at Chonnam National University. A simulation model was developed with SLAM SYSTEM for evaluating and improving the rice mill plant. The developed model was validated in the views of hulling efficiency, milling efficiency, milled rice recovery, other materials produced, and bottlenecks in the processes. The results of hulling efficiency, milling efficiency, milled rice recovery in the simulation were, respectively, 81.1%, 89.5%, and 73.1%, while those of the actual mill plant were 81.5%, 90.2%, and 73.5%. The simulation results including the productivity of other materials(chaff, bran, broken rice, stone, etc) produced in the processes were almost similar with those of the actual process. In the simulation the bottlenecks were found out in the processes of separating brown rice and of sorting colored rice. These phenomenon also appeared in the actual process. It needed to increase the hourly capacity of the brown rice separator and the rice color sorter. As the developed model could well express the automated rice mill plant, it could be used for designing and improving rice mill plants. In addition, an alternative model needed to be developed for the system control more accurately and for increasing the rice quality.

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