• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant cover

검색결과 415건 처리시간 0.024초

고속도로 비탈면의 식생천이 특성 연구 I (A Study on the Plant Succession Structural Analysis in Expressway Slope I)

  • 전기성
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out in order to analyze the succession characteristics of the slope of expressways and the results of analysis by collecting and analyzing various literatures and data from 2011 to 2012 and surveying 75 expressway slope, as follows : The construction methods applied to planting the slope of an expressway can be classified into 4 types including 3 Climber planting methods, 8 Vegetation thick-layer spray work methods, 4 Seed spray work methods, and 4 Stabilization work methods. The factors which affect the cover degree of the slope of an expressway were found to be development years, gradient, length, and azimuth. Like surrounding forest areas, the expressway slope was analyzed to begin the plant succession 20, 30, and 40 years after development, and plant succession was developed in diversity in a mixed stand forest according to surrounding forest floors. Species diversity, maximum species diversity, and the evenness of slope facing north were analyzed to be high comparing to those facing east, west, and south according to azimuth of slope. Species diversity, maximum species diversity, evenness of slope, and the plant succession of surroundings were analyzed to be high when the gradient of the slope was less than $40^{\circ}$. The dominant species which success on the slope of an expressway and its surrounding forest area included Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens, Zoysia japonica, Pinus thunbergii Parl, Rubus crataegifolius, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, Amorpha fruticosa, Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, and Oenothera biennis.

비비추의 잎변이 품종 'Yellow Tiara' 육성 (New Cultivar 'Yellow Tiara' of Leaf Variegated Hosta)

  • 김현진;이종석;김재현
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 2012
  • 'Yellow Tiara'는 돌연변이 유기용 화학물질인 MMS(methyle methane sulfonate)용액을 이용하여 돌연변이 개체를 유기하고 그 중에서 연두색의 잎을 가진 식물체를 선발하여 영양번식한 품종이다. 2004년부터 3년간 특정검정을 실시하였는데, 'Yellow Tiara'는 잎 전체가 순수한 연두색으로서 년 중 색상에 변함이 없고 특성이 균일하게 발현된다. 잎의 색상이 독특하고 분화 및 화단용 반음지성 지피식물로 이용될 수 있는 유용한 신품종이다.

Early Warning System for Desertification in I. R. of Iran (An Application of GIS and Remote Sensing)

  • Sepehr A.;BodaghJamali J.;Javanmard S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2005
  • Desertification is one of the main global environmental phenomena. It has resulted in deterioration environment and poor economy, and imposed threat to the surviving environment of the overall mankind. Therefore, creating of methods for monitoring and estimate of risk desertification are necessary. Early warning system is one of important ways for monitoring and forecasting of desertification. Remote Sensing and GIS technology are as suitable tools and methods for early warning system. In this aim, we have evaluated of applications of remote sensing and GIS in monitoring and estimating desertification process (case study in Fars Province of Iran). In this research, we have considered erosion and vegetation cover parameters as main factors affecting in desertification process. The result shows that remote sensing and GIS technology could be useful in evaluation of desertification as one method for desertification early warning. Also, Results suggested that erosion and plant cover are affecting in develop the desertification process in study area.

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저압터빈 블레이드 손상에 대한 진동 해석 (Vibration Analysis for LP Turbine Blade Damage)

  • 김희수;배용채;김연환;이현;김성휘
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.752-757
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    • 2003
  • The steady stress, modal analysis for the damaged blade was carried out to evaluate the integrity of LP 4 blade row. As a result, 4 dangerous modes for LP blade row were found in the interference diagram and it was confirmed that the nozzle passing frequency has nothing to do with the blade failure. And then the dynamic stress are analysed for the 4 dangerous modes. There are some points far out of maximum allowable stress in the cover and tenon. Therefore the blade is not safe according to the Goodman judgement. So the manufacturer have modified the design of cover and tenon. Until now, the power plant is being operated without special problems.

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1축 인장 부재의 인장강성 및 부착길이 효과 (Tension Stiffening and Bond Length of Reinforced Concrete Members Subjected to Uniaxial Tension)

  • 조능호;정원기;강희철;서정문;전영선
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.873-878
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    • 2000
  • Tension stiffening effects of reinforced concrete member with large diameter bar, mainly used at reactor building of nuclear power plant, are studied by uniaxial structural tests. Bond length and stress of steel bar, size of steel bar, and compressive strength of concrete are evaluated to tension stiffening by uniaxial tests. Problems and solution during the uniaxial test are suggested. The prevent splitting cracks, concrete cover-to-bar diameter ratio $c/d_{b}$ is kept 2.6~2.8. Because the bond length is increased as the size of steel bar, the specimen length of the D35 steel bar is required at least 2.0 m. The specimen length must be decided with bond length as well as concrete cover-to-bar diameter ratio to prevent splitting crack.

결합재량에 따른 포러스 폴리머 콘크리트의 공극률과 강도 및 식생 블록 내 초기 생장 특성 (Void Ratio and Strength of Porous Polymer Concrete and Initial Growth Properties within Planting Block with Binder Contents)

  • 성찬용;김영익
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2010
  • This study was performed to evaluate the void ratio and strength of porous polymer concrete used coarse aggregates and unsaturated polyester resin to find optimum mix design of porous polymer concrete for planting block. Also, this study was performed to evaluate the planting properties of herbaceous plant and cool-season grass in porous polymer blocks based on the experimental results of porous polymer concrete to develop environmentally friendly planting blocks. Tests for the void ratio and compressive strength of porous polymer concrete were performed at the curing age 7 days. Also, kinds of plants such as Tall fescue, Perennial ryegrass, Lespedeza and Alfalfa for planting were applied to porous polymer blocks. Within 6 weeks after seed, initial germination ratio, cover view and growth length for planting blocks were estimated by various methods.

통합운영체계의 DSA 적용 연구 (The Study on DSA of Intergrated Operating System)

  • 조남빈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2322-2324
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    • 2002
  • Korea Water Resources Corporation (KOWACO) operates nine hydroelectric power stations on the Han River, Nakdong River, Geum River & Seomjin River Areas. KOWACO will take the lead in improving the efficiency of water resources supply in this parer, KOWACO Generation Intergrated Operating System(GIOS) project will improve the generating plant, hydraulic structures, switchgear, and station controls, alarms and services for unmanned remote controlled operation by modern intergraed SCADA system. Mordern SCADA is used to cover all computer systems designed to perform the following main functions: - to collect data from industrial plant devices. - to process and perform calculations on the collected. - to present collected and derived data on displays on. - to accept commands entered by human operators and act on them such as sending control commands to plant devices.

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우리나라 미기록 자생식물: 영암풀(꼭두선이과) (First record of Hedyotis chrysotricha (Rubiaceae) from Korea)

  • 나혜련;현진오
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.420-423
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    • 2016
  • 전라남도 영암군에서 발견된 Hedyotis chrysotricha (Palib.) Merr.를 우리나라 미기록 자생식물로 보고한다. 본 종은 근연 분류군과 비교하여 전체에 털이 있고, 잎이 난상 타원형이며, 화관은 흰색 또는 연한 보라색이고, 화관 열편 길이가 너비보다 2배 이상 긴 특징으로 구분된다. 국명은 최초 발견지 지역명을 고려하여 '영암풀'로 명명하였으며, 주요 형질에 대한 도해와 기재, 검색표를 제시하였다.

사과원에서 피복식물이 토양생물상에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Cover Plants on Soil Biota: A Study in an Apple Orchard)

  • 어진우;강석범;박기춘;한경숙;이영근
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2010
  • 사과원 토양의 지속적인 생산성을 위해 토양생물의 변화를 파악하는 것이 중요하므로, 피복식물 재배에 따른 미생물 PLFA 및 미소동물의 개체밀도 변화를 조사하였다. 피복식물은 두과식물인 호밀, 귀리, 들묵새와 두과식물인 자운영, 레드클로버, 크림슨클로버, 헤어리배치를 대상으로 하였다. 청경구에 비하여 피복식물을 재배하였을 때 미생물 PLFA 수치 및 미소동물이 증가하였기 때문에 청경구보다는 피복식물로 토양을 관리하는 것이 토양생물을 증가시키는데 유리할 것으로 사료된다. 미생물 PLFA 수치에서는 피복식물간 차이가 적었지만, 화본과식물 중에서는 들묵새와 두과식물 중에서는 자운영이 토양의 미소절족동물의 개체밀도를 증가시키는 효과가 비교적 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 결과는 적절한 피복식물 선정을 통한 효과적인 유기물분해와 안정적인 양분공급을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

잡곡-피복작물 작부체계에서 잡초 발생과 작물 생장 (Effects of Winter Cover Crop-Minor Cereal Cropping System on Weed Occurrences and Crop Growth)

  • 강명훈;전승호;이세훈;윤성탁;황재복;김석현;심상인
    • 한국잡초학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2010
  • 피복작물을 이용한 잡초 방제효과와 녹비효과를 비교 분석하여 효과적인 피복작물-잡곡 작부체계를 알아보기 위한 호밀과 자운영을 이용하여 포장시험을 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 피복작물의 잡초 방제효과는 잡초의 발아억제와 생육저해로 잡곡 초기생장에 있어 잡초발생시기를 늦추었다. 그러나 잡초 방제기간이 자운영은 30일 내외, 호밀은 40일 내외로 자운영보다 호밀의 잡초방제 효과가 뛰어난 것으로 나타났다. 무처리구와 자운영 피복구는 잡곡의 출수기 차이는 나타나지 않았으나, 호밀의 피복구에서는 7일 정도 지연되었다. 피복작물에 대한 기장의 초장은 30%, 건물중은 70% 이상의 피해를 받았고, 조의 초장은 25%, 건물중은 60% 이상의 피해를 보였다. 그러나 시간이 경과함에 따라 조, 기장, 수수 모두 많은 회복을 보였으며, 특히 수수에서는 초장은 거의 회복되었으며, 건물중도 56% 까지 회복하였다.