• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant Taxonomy

Search Result 919, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

First record of invasive species Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande (Brassicaceae) in Korea (한국 미기록 귀화식물: 마늘냉이(십자화과))

  • Cho, Seong-Hyun;Kim, Young-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.42 no.4
    • /
    • pp.278-281
    • /
    • 2012
  • Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande (Brassicaceae) is an invasive species which is native in Europe and SW Asia. This species is currently invading the understory of mature temperate forests of North America. In Korea, A. petiolata is found to invade and colonize areas at forest margins along roadsides (Samcheok- si, Gangwon-do). This initial investigation serves to inform of the importance of early detection and extermination of this particular weed in Korea.

Description of Lycoris chinensis Traub var. sinuolata K. Tae et S. Ko ex K. Tae et S. Ko (Amaryllidaceae) (진노랑상사화 Lycoris chinensis Traub var. sinuolata K. Tae et S. Ko ex K. Tae et S. Ko (Amaryllidaceae)에 대한 기재)

  • Tae, Kyoung-Hwa;Ko, Sung-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.387-392
    • /
    • 2003
  • For Lycoris chinensis Traub var. sinuolata K. Tae et S. Ko ex K. Tae et S. Ko, Korean endemic plant, latin description is add to the previous study, and a key including L. chinensis Traub and L. aurea Herb. which are closely related to the above variety, is newly provided.

An Unrecorded Naturalized Plant in Korea : Cakile edentula (Brassicaceae) (미기록 귀화식물: Cakile edentula (Brassicaceae))

  • Kil, Ji-Hyon;Lee, Kyu Song
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.38 no.2
    • /
    • pp.179-185
    • /
    • 2008
  • Unrecorded species from the beach at Gangnung City is reported: Cakile edentula, Brassicaceae. The genus Cakile is unrecorded in Korea and easily distinguished from other genera in Brassicaceae by the upper member of fruits distinctly longer or thicker than the lower part, petiole white or anthocyanic, style absent and leaves glabrous. The local name is Seo-yang-gaet-naeng-i and the morphological characters and illustrations of the species are provided.

First record of Calanthe (C. × kibanakirishima F. Maek., Orchidaceae) in Korea (다도새우난초(난초과): 새우난초속의 한반도 미기록종)

  • Hong, Hang-Hwa;Kim, Jong-Sun;Jang, Gil-Hun;Im, Hyoung-Tak
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.40 no.3
    • /
    • pp.183-185
    • /
    • 2010
  • We report a unrecorded species, Da-do-sae-u-nan-cho (Calanthe ${\times}$ kibanakirishima F. Maek). It was discovered on Heuksan Island in Jeollanam Province. The species differs from C. aristulifera in the corolla color and the short, wide spur. It is also easily distinguished from the other species of Calanthe by the simple trichomes on the abaxial surface of its leaves and spur.

New distribution records of two rare species of Cynanchum (Apocynaceae) in South Korea: Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K. Schum. and Cynanchum chinense R. Br.

  • NAM, Bo-Mi;YANG, Sungyu;CHUNG, Gyu Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2020
  • Cynanchum L. in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae) includes four recognized species on the Korean peninsula, two of which are native to South Korea. However, the species ranges in South Korea are poorly defined. During a field survey, we discovered C. thesioides, previously unrecorded in South Korea, in Gimpo-si, Gyeonggi-do, and found an additional population of C. chinense, for which only one population has been reported in South Korea. The two taxa are considered rare species with extremely restricted distributions in South Korea, especially C. thesioides. We provide fundamental information, including descriptions, images of the habitats and morphological characters, and a taxonomic key for identification and assessments of the conservation status of Cynanchum species in Korea.

New diploid populations of Chrysanthemum indicum L. (Asteraceae) from Korea

  • KANG, Jung Hyun;KIM, Jung Sung
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-21
    • /
    • 2020
  • Chrysanthemum indicum (Asteraceae) is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Chrysanthemum. The basic chromosome number of Chrysanthemum sensu stricto is x = 9, and it consists of a series of polyploids ranging from diploid to decaploid. However, C. indicum, which occurs in Korea, is known to consist of only tetraploids, except for two diploid populations that are sympatric with C. zawadskii and C. boreale. During the collection of plant materials as part of a study to ascertain the diversity of Chrysanthemum in Korea, we found new diploid populations (2n = 18) of C. indicum in the southern region of Korea and describe them here in detail.

Chromosome numbers of eight Carex taxa in Korea (Cyperaceae)

  • CHUNG, Kyong-Sook;CHUNG, Gyu Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.51 no.3
    • /
    • pp.192-197
    • /
    • 2021
  • In the flora of Korea, Carex L. is one of the most species-rich genera. Among nearly 157 Carex taxa, less than 30 have had chromosome numbers reported. We report the meiotic chromosome numbers of eight Carex taxa from Korean populations, which include the first count for C. accrescens Ohwi (n = 37II) and the first chromosome investigations of Korea populations for three taxa: C. bostrychostigma Maxim. (n = 22II), C. lanceolata Boott (n = 36II), and C. paxii Kuk. (n = 38II). In most species, chromosome counts observed in the study are included in the variation ranges of previous chromosome numbers. However, C. bostrychostigma Maxim. (n = 22II) and C. planiculmis Kom. (n = 29II) are assigned new chromosome numbers. Carex is known to have holocentric chromosomes, lacking visible primary constrictions and exhibiting great variance in its chromosome number. Further investigations of the diversity of Carex chromosomes will provide basic information with which to understand the high species diversity of the genus.

The complete mitochondrial genome of Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) isolated in Korea

  • PARK, Jongsun;XI, Hong;KIM, Yongsung
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.51 no.2
    • /
    • pp.176-180
    • /
    • 2021
  • Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. is a small plant species that serves as a model organism of plant biology and genetics. Here, we present the first complete mitochondrial genome of Korean A. thaliana natural isolate (named as 180404IB4), which is 368,875 bp long and contains 58 genes (33 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNAs, and three rRNAs), with a GC ratio of 44.8%. Sixty-four single-nucleotide polymorphisms and 11 insertion and deletion regions (1,089 bp in length) are identified against the Col-0 ecotype, showing one large insertion of 1,069 bp without structural variation. Phylogenetic trees constructed from 30 conserved genes indicate that the 180404IB4 mitochondrial genome is clustered with Col-0 and three East Asian ecotypes.

A new record of Viola inconspicua (Violaceae) from Korea

  • KIM, Kyeonghee;KIM, Jung-Hyun;KO, Soon Yeol;LEE, Kang-Hyup;KIM, Jin-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.51 no.2
    • /
    • pp.166-170
    • /
    • 2021
  • Distribution of Viola inconspicua is newly discovered in Korea. This species was collected from grassy fields and roadsides in Jeju-si and Seogwipo-si, Jejudo Island. V. inconspicua shares several characteristics (i.e., purple or pale purple flowers, triangular leaf blades, winged petioles, and a linear-lanceolate stipules) with the related species V. mandshurica and V. yedoensis. However, V. inconspicua can be easily distinguished from other species by the following characteristics: leaf base (cordate vs. truncate to attenuate), and spur (short, 2-4 mm long vs. longer, 5-8 mm long). Here, we describe and illustrate of V. inconspicua. In addition, the identification key to allied species, photographs in its habitat, distribution, ecology, and phenology are provided as well. The Korean name for the species is given as 'Hwa-sal-ip-je-bi-kkot', considering the shape of its leaves.

Bryophyte flora of Gayasan Mountain National Park in Korea

  • BUM, Hyun Min;YIM, Eun-Young;PARK, Seung Jin;BAKALIN, Vadim A.;CHOI, Seung Se;RYU, Sea-Ah;HYUN, Chang Woo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.51 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-48
    • /
    • 2021
  • We investigated the bryophyte flora of the Gayasan Mountain National Park in Korea by conducting 18 field surveys in from April of 2009 to November of 2016 at various sites on the mountains. During the surveys, we discovered 204 taxa comprising 57 families, 106 genera, 199 species, 2 subspecies, and 3 varieties. Among these, 145 species were reported as new to the flora of Gayasan Mountain. A checklist based on a study of 903 specimens is provided. The most notable species recorded during the surveys were the rare bryophytes Hattoria yakushimensis (Horik.) R. M. Schust., Nipponolejeunea pilifera (Steph.) S. Hatt., Drepanolejeunea angustifolia (Mitt.) Grolle, Lejeuena otiana S. Hatt., Cylindrocolea recurvifolia (Steph.) Inoue and Pogonatum contortum (Menzies ex Brid.) Lesq.