• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant Resources

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The Root from Heracleum moellendorffii Exerts Anti-Inflammatory Activity via the Inhibition of NF-κB and MAPK Signaling Activation in LPS-Stimulated RAW264.7 Cells

  • Park, Su Bin;Kim, Ha Na;Kim, Jeong Dong;Park, Gwang Hun;Son, Ho-Jun;Eo, Hyun Ji;Song, Jeong Ho;Jeong, Hyung Jin;Jeong, Jin Boo
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.96-96
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    • 2018
  • Although the roots of Heracleum moellendorffii (HM-R) have been long treated for inflammatory human diseases, scientific evidence for the anti-inflammatory activity of HM-R is not sufficient. In this study, we investigated anti-inflammatory activity and mechanism of action of HM-R in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. HM-R blocked LPS-induced NO and PGE2 production, but not HM-L. HM-R inhibited LPS-induced overexpression of iNOS, COX-2, $IL-1{\beta}$ and IL-6 in RAW264.7 cells. HM-R inhibited LPS-induced $NF-{\kappa}B$ signaling activation through blocking $I{\kappa}B-{\alpha}$ degradation and p65 nuclear accumulation. In addition, HM-R inhibited MAPK signaling activation by attenuating the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 and JNK. Furthermore, HM-R inhibited attenuated LPS-mediated overexpression of the osteoclast-specific factors such as NFATc1, cathepsin K, MCP-1 and TRAP. These results indicate that HM-R may exert anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting $NF-{\kappa}B$ and MAPK signaling activation. From these findings, HM-R has potential to be a candidate for the development of chemopreventive or therapeutic agents for the inflammation and inflammatory diseases.

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Enhancement of Melanin Synthesis by the Branch Extracts of Vaccinium oldhamii through Activating Tyrosinase Activity in B16F10 Melanoma Cells

  • Son, Kun Ho;Baek, Jueng Kyu;Park, Su Bin;Kim, Ha Na;Park, Gwang Hun;Son, Ho-Jun;Eo, Hyun Ji;Song, Jeong Ho;Jeong, Hyung Jin;Jeong, Jin Boo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of branch extracts of Vaccinium oldhamii (VOB) on melanin synthesis in B16F10 cells. VOB promoted melanin production in absence or presence of ${\alpha}$-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (${\alpha}-MSH$) in B16F10 cells. However, VOB did not affect the expression of tyrosinase and TRP-1 associated with melanin synthesis at the mRNA and protein levels in B16F10. But, VOB decreased TRP-2 protein level and induced tyrosinase activation in B16F10 cells. Inhibition of tyrosinase activity and tyrosinase knockdown attenuated VOB-mediated melanin synthesis. In conclusion, VOB may stimulate melanin synthesis through activating tyrosinase activity.

A new distribution record of Trichosanthes cucumeroides (Ser.) Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. (Cucurbitaceae) in Korea

  • KIM, Kyeonghee;KIM, Jung-Hyun;CHO, Yang-Hoon;KIM, Seok-Soon;KIM, Jin-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 2020
  • A new distribution of Trichosanthes cucumeroides (Ser.) Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. is discovered in Korea. This species was collected from forest margins on Ando Island, Ando-ri, Nam-myeon, Yeosu-si, in Jeollanam-do. T. cucumeroides is clearly distinguished from other species of the genus by having three- or five-lobed leaf blades, linear-lanceolate and minute bracts with entire margins, and oblong to triangular-ovoid seeds. Here, we provide precise description, a taxonomic key to the Korean Trichosanthes species, illustrations, and photographs of its habitat. The Korean name for the species is established as 'Bul-geun-ha-neul-ta-ri' considering the reddish color of its fruit.

Anti-Obesity Effect of Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch Stem Extracts (소나무 담쟁이덩굴(Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch) 줄기 추출물의 항비만 효과)

  • Yeo, Joo Ho;Yu, Ju Hyeong;Choi, Min Yeong;Lee, Jae Won;Geum, Na Gyeong;An, Mi-Yun;Jung, Chuleui;Jeong, Jin Boo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we investigated in vitro anti-obesity activity of Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch stem (PTS) in mouse adipocytes 3T3-L1 cells. PTS inhibited lipid accumulation and reduced the expression level of the proteins such as C/EBPα, PPARγ and FABP4 associated with adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells. In addition, PTS increased lipolysis-related protein expression such as p-AMPK, ATGL and p-HSL, and reduced perilipin-1 in 3T3-L1 cells. Taken together, PTS may have anti-obesity activity through inhibiting adipogenesis and inducing lipid lipolysis in adipocytes. Based on these results, PTS is expected to be used as a potential functional agent for anti-obesity.