• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant Performance

Search Result 3,375, Processing Time 0.057 seconds

A Preliminary Study on the Communication Effect on Team Performance in Main Control Room of SMART

  • Heo, Eun Mee;Byun, Seong Nam
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.97-106
    • /
    • 2013
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the attributing factors influencing team performance. Background: Technically, it is necessary that operators adapt themselves to computerized and advanced techniques to operate the main control rooms safely in nuclear power plant in Korea. The more main control rooms are digitalized, the more important for operators to have high team performance it is. Method: This paper analyzes team process through literatures review and elicits team performance shaping factor. Especially, the objective of this research is to elicit communication using common team performance shaping factors. Results: This study has found communication through team performance shaping factors in Main Control Room of the SMART. Conclusion: This paper can offer a starting point for team communication, which can use team performance shaping factor framework that are emerging in these new nuclear power plant. Application: As a result, I expect that the evaluation communication for MCR operator's team performance will lead the operating techniques in nuclear power industry internationally.

Development of Performance Analysis System (NOPAS) for Turbine Cycle of Nuclear Power Plant

  • Kim, Seong-Kun;Park, Kwang-Hee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-45
    • /
    • 2001
  • We have needs to develop a performance analysis system that can be used in domestic nuclear power plants to determine performance status of turbine cycle. We developed new NOPAS system to aid performance analysis of turbine cycle . Procedures of performance calculation are improved using several adaptations from standard calculation algorithms based on ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) PTC (Performance Test Code). Robustness in the performance analysis is increased by verification & validation scheme for measured input data. The system also provides useful aids for performance analysis such as graphic heat balance of turbine cycle and components, turbine expansion lines, automatic generation of analysis reports.

  • PDF

A Study on Performance Degradation Analysis of Gas Turbine Combined Heat and Power Plant (가스터빈 열병합발전소 성능저하 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong Joo;Kim, Byeong Heon;Oh, Byeong Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.248-255
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, the degree of performance changes between the guaranteed performance and the performance after a certain operating start time is calculated by using the performance test of gas turbine CHP. The reason of the performance degradation will then be analysed. For some results of the CHP plant performance tests the comprehensive electric power output was 8,380 kW lower than the guaranteed performance, and the gas turbine's output was reduced to about 250 kW whenever ambient temperatures rose to $1^{\circ}C$. Also, causes of the performance degradation of gas turbines are ambient temperature rise, temperature aging and air compressor's efficiency drop.

Performance and Economic Analysis of Natural Gas/Syngas Fueled 100 MWth Chemical-Looping Combustion Combined Cycle Plant (천연가스/합성가스 이용 100 MWth 매체순환연소 복합발전 플랜트의 성능 및 경제성 평가)

  • Park, Young Cheol;Lee, Tai-yong;Park, Jaehyeon;Ryu, Ho-Jung
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.47 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, performance and economic analysis of natural gas/syngas fueled 100 MWth chemical-looping combustion (CLC) combined cycle plant were performed. Net efficiency of both cases was 53~54%, corresponding to previous research. We used Chemical Engineering Plant Cost Index and Guthrie method to evaluate plant cost. For syngas fueled CLC combined cycle plant, the plant cost was higher since lower heating value(LHV) of syngas was lower than that of natural gas and cost of electricity(COE) was also higher since the cost of syngas was higher than that of natural gas. By sensitivity analysis, it was shown that the cost of syngas should be less than 5.3 $/GJ in order to make COE lower than 5.8 ¢/kWh which was COE of natural gas fueled CLC combined cycle plant.

Influences of Plant Extract Supplementation on Performance and Blood Characteristics in Weaned Pigs

  • Hong, J.W.;Kim, I.H.;Kwon, O.S.;Min, B.J.;Lee, W.B.;Shon, K.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.374-378
    • /
    • 2004
  • One hundred and twenty crossbred pigs [(Duroc$\times$Yorkshire)$\times$Landrace] were used to determine the effects of plant extract (PE) supplementation on performance and blood characteristics in weaned pigs fed a corn-dried whey-SBM based diet. Treatments were 1) NC (antibiotic free basal diet), 2) PC (NC diet+100 ppm apramycin and 100 ppm oxytetracycline), 3) PE 0.1 (NC diet+0.1% plant extract), 4) PE 0.2 (NC diet+0.2% plant extract) and 5) PE+AB (PC diet+0.1% plant extract). Through the entire experimental period, ADG of pigs fed PC (300 vs. 281 g/d), PE 0.2 (310 vs. 281 g/d) and PE+AB (306 vs. 281 g/d) diets was higher than that of pigs fed NC diet (p<0.05). However, no differences were found among the treatments for ADFI and gain/feed. At day 2 after the onset of the experiment, fecal consistency score of pigs fed PC, PE 0.1, PE 0.2 and PE+AB diets was lower than that of pigs fed NC diet. There were no significant differences in red blood cell, white blood cell, lymphocytes, neutrophils and monocytes concentrations of blood among the treatments. In conclusion, PE can be used to replace antibiotics in diets for weaned pigs without negative affects on performance. Optimal PE levels seemed to be 0.2% and the results obtained point out to a synergic effect of the combination of PE and antibiotic on performance in weaned pigs.

Seismic Response Amplification Factors of Nuclear Power Plants for Seismic Performance Evaluation of Structures and Equipment due to High-frequency Earthquakes (구조물 및 기기의 내진성능 평가를 위한 고주파수 지진에 의한 원자력발전소의 지진응답 증폭계수)

  • Eem, Seung-Hyun;Choi, In-Kil;Jeon, Bub-Gyu;Kwag, Shinyoung
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.123-128
    • /
    • 2020
  • Analysis of the 2016 Gyeongju earthquake and the 2017 Pohang earthquake showed the characteristics of a typical high-frequency earthquake with many high-frequency components, short time strong motion duration, and large peak ground acceleration relative to the magnitude of the earthquake. Domestic nuclear power plants were designed and evaluated based on NRC's Regulatory Guide 1.60 design response spectrum, which had a great deal of energy in the low-frequency range. Therefore, nuclear power plants should carry out seismic verification and seismic performance evaluation of systems, structures, and components by reflecting the domestic characteristics of earthquakes. In this study, high-frequency amplification factors that can be used for seismic verification and seismic performance evaluation of nuclear power plant systems, structures, and equipment were analyzed. In order to analyze the high-frequency amplification factor, five sets of seismic time history were generated, which were matched with the uniform hazard response spectrum to reflect the characteristics of domestic earthquake motion. The nuclear power plant was subjected to seismic analysis for the construction of the Korean standard nuclear power plant, OPR1000, which is a reactor building, an auxiliary building assembly, a component cooling water heat exchanger building, and an essential service water building. Based on the results of the seismic analysis, a high-frequency amplification factor was derived upon the calculation of the floor response spectrum of the important locations of nuclear power plants. The high-frequency amplification factor can be effectively used for the seismic verification and seismic performance evaluation of electric equipment which are sensitive to high-frequency earthquakes.

Study on the Thermal Performance of a Solar Assisted Heat Pump System with a Hybrid Collector (태양열/공기열 복합 집열기를 가지는 하이브리드 히트펌프 시스템의 열성능에 관한 연구)

  • DO, KYU HYUNG;CHOI, BYUNG-IL;HAN, YONG-SHIK;KIM, MYUNGBAE;KIM, TAEHOON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.182-191
    • /
    • 2016
  • In the present work, a solar assisted heat pump (SAHP) system with a hybrid collector was analyzed. For this, a simplified thermodynamic model was developed. Based on the proposed model, the heat transfer rate, COP, and the annual operating hour of the SAHP system were estimated. The effect of the variation of system design parameters on the performance of the system was also examined. From the results, the performance was improved with increasing the effectiveness of heat exchangers and decreasing the difference between the evaporation temperature and the outlet brine temperature of the hybrid collector loop. Finally, the performance of SAHP system with a hybrid collector was compared with that of conventional serial and parallel SAHP systems. The SAHP system with a hybrid collector was substantially better than a series system and slightly worse than a parallel system for both the yearly averaged heat transfer rate and COP. However, the annual operating hour of the SAHP system with a hybrid collector was much better than that of a parallel system.

The Plant-specific Impact of Different Pressurization Rates in the Probabilistic Estimation of Containment Failure Modes

  • Ahn, Kwang-ll;Yang, Joon-Eon;Ha, Jae-Joo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.154-164
    • /
    • 2003
  • The explicit consideration of different pressurization rates in estimating the probabilities of containment failure modes has a profound effect on the confidence of containment performance evaluation that is so critical for risk assessment of nuclear power plants. Except for the sophisticated NUREG-1150 study, many of the recent containment performance analyses (through Level 2 PSAs or IPE back-end analyses) did not take into account an explicit distinction between slow and fast pressurization in their analyses. A careful investigation of both approaches shows that many of the approaches adopted in the recent containment performance analyses exactly correspond to the NUREG-1150 approach for the prediction of containment failure mode probabilities in the presence of fast pressurization. As a result, it was expected that the existing containment performance analysis results would be subjected to greater or less conservatism in light of the ultimate failure mode of the containment. The main purpose of this paper is to assess potential conservatism of a plant-specific containment performance analysis result in light of containment failure mode probabilities.

Database Development for Equipment Performance Monitoring System in an Offshore Plant (해양플랜트 장비 성능 모니터링 시스템을 위한 데이터베이스 설계)

  • Yoo, Seung-Yeol;Seo, Ju-Wan;Lee, Jae-Chul;Hwang, Se-Yun;Hwang, Ho-Jin;Lee, Soon-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.26 no.5
    • /
    • pp.474-482
    • /
    • 2020
  • To ensure the safe operation of offshore plants, a system is needed for evaluating the equipment performance and for monitoring the results. Currently, owing to the operating environments of of shore plants situated far from the land, measurement data must be periodically stored in storage devices and carried on the land for evaluating the equipment performance. Consequently, it is difficult to prevent equipment failure because the performance evaluation cycle is long. Furthermore, until the next performance evaluation is conducted, it is difficult to determine the equipment's degree of performance degradation. Hence, it is necessary to install an onboard equipment performance monitoring system within the offshore plant. In this study, to evaluate and visualize the results of equipment performance within an offshore plant, a database was designed as the initial step towards the development of an equipment performance monitoring system. The tag data of major equipment were selected and analyzed. Furthermore, in order to store and manage the data measured in real time within the offshore plant, a database was developed for the onboard equipment performance monitoring system.

A Standard Method for Progress Measurement in a Petrochemical Plant EPC Project (석유화학 플랜트 EPC 사업의 진도율 산정표준의 제안)

  • Cho, Hong-Yeon;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.77-87
    • /
    • 2011
  • In proportion to continuing growth of overseas plant market and the trend of its mega scale of the project, the importance of management is significantly emphasized for the successful execution of the project. And it is recognized that progress control is the most important management item amongst the others in the management. Progress control is importance of progress measurement for performance measurement and process control of project, but it is hardly obtainable securing the objectivity in the progress measurement since the progress measurement are being applied differently in accordance with the project conditions and the experience level of the person in charge for the progress control. This study has conducted as following to propose a standard method for progress measurement in a petrochemical plant protect. Domestic and overseas plant projects are investigated variously with the applied method of progress measurement, and the deduced problem of progress measurement. And then standard method for progress measurement of engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning has been proposed according to comparison and analysis of practices in domestic & overseas plant project, procedures for progress control in the globally reputed petrochemical client, company rules and recommendation of the expert in progress control.

  • PDF