• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant Morphology

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First Report of Soft Rot Induced by Dickeya dadantii on Euphorbia hypogaea in Korea

  • Ismaila Yakubu;Ji Ho Song;Yun Ju Lee;Min A Son;Su Hyeon Han;Hyun Gi Kong
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2024
  • In a survey conducted in March 2023, Euphorbia hypogaea plants cultivated within greenhouses in Yongin, Korea exhibited water-soaked areas near the stem base, close to the soil. Subsequent isolation from diseased E. hypogaea led to the identification of a bacterial strain, designated as CBNUMPBL-103. The isolate was identified as Dickeya dadantii through sequencing of the 16s rRNA and phylogenetic analysis. The pathogenicity of the isolate was confirmed by inoculating it into healthy E. hypogaea, resulting in the manifestation of similar symptoms observed during the survey. The re-isolated strain recovered from inoculated plants showed a similar morphology with the inoculated strain. This is the first documentation of D. dadantii causing soft rot of E. hypogaea in Korea.

Mycological characteristics and Pathogenicity of Mycosphaerlla brassicicola isolated from the Imported Chinese cabbage.

  • Hong, Soon-Min;Chang, Sse-Yeon;Kim, Hee-Kyu
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.151.2-151
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    • 2003
  • One fungus was isolated from lesions on imported chinese cabbage leaves in process of quarantine inspection from China. The fungus was identified as Mycosphaerlla brassicicola, based on morphology of perithecia, asci, ascospore, and curtural characteristics. In Korea, this fungus has been quarantine fungus, and not yet report to occur. Perithecia of the fungus were globose, dark brown with apical papilate ostioles. The size was 90-100 ${\times}$ 130-135$\mu\textrm{m}$. Asci were bitunicate, 8-spored and 38-43 ${\times}$ 15-l9$\mu\textrm{m}$. Ascospore were irregularly biseriate, hyaline, cylindrical, 2-celled, and rounded at the ends. Optium growth temperature of the fungus was at 20$^{\circ}C$ on PDA but did rarely grow over 24$^{\circ}C$. Colony on PDA was of black aerial mycelia.

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Preparation of Composite Adsorbents by Activation of Water Plant Sludge and Phenolic Resin Mixtures

  • Myung, Heung-Sik;Kim, Dong-Pyo
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제1권3_4호
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2001
  • Composite adsorbents were prepared by mixing water plant sludge with phenolic resin having the ratio of 1 : 1, 1 : 2, and 1 : 3 respectively, curing from $100^{\circ}C$ to $170^{\circ}C$ under $N_2$ atmosphere, and then activating with $N_2$ at $700^{\circ}C$. Thermal property, specific surface area and morphology of the composite adsorbents as well as their precursors were measured by TGA, BET and SEM respectively. Removal efficiency of the composite adsorbents to ${NH_4}^+$ and TOC was compared with those of commercial zeolite and activated carbon. The adsorbents presented very promising TOC removal efficiency of 98%, which was identical level to that of commercial activated carbon while they displayed removal efficiency, only 32%, of ${NH_4}^+$. Therefore, this composite adsorbent considered as the alternative material of commercial activated carbon, used as an expensive removal agent of organic substances and THM in water treatment plant and it also suggested a possibility of practical application in other processes.

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Arctium tomentosum (Asteraceae): A new report of a native genus in the flora of Mongolia

  • JAVZANDOLGOR, Chuluunbat;BAASANMUNKH, Shukherdorj;TSEGMED, Zagarjav;OYUNTSETSEG, Batlai;GUNDEGMAA, Vanjil;CHOI, Hyeok Jae
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2021
  • Arctium tomentosum Mill. (Asteraceae), from Ulaanbaatar in the Khentei phytogeographical region of Mongolia, is recognized here as a new genus and species of the flora of Mongolia. Arctium differs from other genera of Asteraceae by the hooked apex of the involucral bracts. While A. tomentosum is most similar to A. lappa, it is easily distinguished by the glandular hairs of the corolla limb and the widened inner involucral bracts. Taxonomic notes, a description of the morphology, detailed photos, habitat information, the phenology and a distribution map of A. tomentosum are provided.

외부형태 및 해부학적 형질에 의한 큰참나물의 분류학적 위치 (Taxonomic position of Cymopterus melanotiligia (H. Boissieu) C.Y. Yoon based on morphological and anatomical characters)

  • 윤창영
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2001
  • 한국산 큰참나물에 대하여 외부형태학적 형질 및 엽연부와 분과의 횡단면을 조사하여 분류학적 위치를 밝혔다. 이를 토대로 하여 종의 형태적 특징을 기재하고 분포도를 작성하였으며, 근연 속과의 한계를 명확히 하였다. 큰참나물은 엽연부가 아래로 급격히 돌출하여 ridge 가 형성되고, 분과에서 한쪽은 2개의 측륵과 2개의 중간배륵, 다른쪽은 2개의 측륵과 1개의 배륵이 날개상으로 발달하는 비대칭적 특징을 보여 Angelica s.l.와는 구별되며, Cymopterus 속에 포함되는 것이 타탕하다.

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Different Profiles of the Negatively Stained Citrus Canker Bacterium Xanthomonas citri pv. citri Depending on Culture Media and Heavy Metal Stains

  • Kim, Ki-Woo;Lee, In-Jung;Hyun, Jae-Wook;Lee, Yong-Hoon;Park, Eun-Woo
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2010
  • Staining profiles and bacterial morphology were compared in Xanthomonas citri pv. citri by a transmission electron microscopy. Four types of negative staining regimes were employed depending on culture media and heavy metal stains. The bacterial cells grown on LB agar media often appeared clustered on the supporting film. Meanwhile, individual bacterial cells could be readily found on the preparations from LB broth media. Typical rod-shaped cells (ca. $1\;{\mu}m$ in length) and their flagella were observed in either 2% uranyl acetate (UA) or 2% neutralized potassium phosphotungstate (PTA) staining. The UA-stained bacteria often showed relatively intact cell morphology and rather positively stained cells with a thin electron-dense stain depth around bacteria. The PTA-stained bacteria were characterized by the wrinkled cell surface where the stain was entrapped in grooves. In addition, distinct electron-dense stain depth was evident around the PTA-stained preparations. Numerous fimbriae could be mostly observed from the PTA-stained preparations of the two culture media, but not from the UA-stained preparations.

Re-evaluation of Hypocrea pseudogelatinosa and H. pseudostraminea isolated from shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) cultivation in Korea and Japan

  • Kim, Chang Sun;Yu, Seung Hun;Nakagiri, Akira;Shirouzu, Takashi;Sotome, Kozue;Kim, Seon Cheol;Maekawa, Nitaro
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.341-356
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    • 2012
  • Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) is the most economically important cultivated mushroom, but yields are impacted by its competitor, Trichoderma spp. We previously found two unidentified Trichoderma species growing in bedlogs and sawdust shiitake media in Korea. Here, we identify and re-describe those two species based on molecular sequence data, morphology, and culture characteristics. Well-supported clades based on phylogenetic analyses of internal transcribed spacer, translation elongation factor 1-${\alpha}$, and RNA polymerase subunit II sequences grouped one of the unidentified Trichoderma spp. with Hypocrea pseudogelatinosa and the other with Hypocrea pseudostraminea, and their morphologies matched well with the original descriptions of the two Hypocrea species. This study reports the first phylogenetic analyses of H. pseudogelatinosa and Japanese strains of H. pseudostraminea. Based on the phylogenetic results, we redescribed these two species using modern taxonomic concepts in Hypocrea/Trichoderma.

자병취(Saussurea chabyoungsanica Im)의 외부형태학적 연구 (The Morphological Study of Saussurea chabyoungsanica)

  • 오영주;백원기;유기억;이우철;김성필
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2003
  • 자병취 (Saussurea chabyoungsanica Im..)에 대한 실체를 파악하기 위해 전반적인 형태학적 형질을 재검토하여 지역간 변이의 폭을 분석하였다. 태백산맥계에 속하는 만덕봉, 석병산, 석개재, 덕항산의 능선부 등 모두 석회암 지대에서 발견된 자병취와 북한에 자생하는 것으로 보고된 산골취의 외부형태에 대한 PCA분석 결과, 자병취 집단은 산골취 집단과 뚜렷이 구분되었고, 잎, 화관, 포엽의 형질이 주요 요인으로 나타났다. 또한 자병취의 지역별 외부형태의 분석결과, 석병산 지역의 자병취집단이 다른 지역의 자병취 집단과 구분되었으며 이는 환경구배현상에서 오는 차이가 반영된 것으로 생각된다.