• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plane Projection

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Fire Drill on Virtual Reality Using GIS Technology (GIS를 이용한 가상모의 소방훈련)

  • Lee Jae-Bok;Kang Sang-Hyeok;Chung Yeung-Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2 s.58
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2005
  • The vitual reality technology to assist fire activities has been developed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). For this, the 3D-geographic information of Nagasaki city, Japan was constructed from tracing the aerial photograph and adding the height information of measured buildings including stairs. And also, with large multi-plane stereo presentation equipment called Immersible Projection Technology (IPT), and the 3D-digital map was presented in actual scale of town. As the result, the observer could obtain three-dimensional information in the various angles as if we can gain our experience at first hand, it will help to assist fire activities.

Rectification of Perspective Text Images on Rectangular Planes

  • Le, Huy Phat;Madhubalan, Kavitha;Lee, Guee-Sang
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Natural images often contain useful information about the scene such as text or company logos placed on a rectangular shaped plane. The 2D images captured from such objects by a camera are often distorted, because of the effects of the perspective projection camera model. This distortion makes the acquisition of the text information difficult. In this study, we detect the rectangular object on which the text is written, then the image is restored by removing the perspective distortion. The Hough transform is used to detect the boundary lines of the rectangular object and a bilinear transformation is applied to restore the original image.

A COMPUTER-AIDED DRAWING CHECK SYSTEM (PART 2: Dimension Check of A Single Plane Projection Drawing)

  • Shozo Tsujio;Lee, Seoung-Soo;Toshiro Ono
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1022-1027
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    • 1989
  • CAD drawings contain drawing errors similar to manually produced drawings. This paper is concerned with a computer-aided drawing check system for the drawing errors. The problem treated in this paper is the checking of dimension errors, deficiency and redundancy of dimension lines in the mechanical drawings made by a CAD system. Graph theory is used for the checking of the deficient and redundant dimensions. The feasibility of this system is confirmed for the checking items.

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Microlens fabricated by laser irradiation (레이저를 이용한 마이크로렌즈 제조에 관한 연구)

  • 윤경구;이성국;김재구;김철새;김재도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.748-751
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    • 2000
  • Microlens made by laser radiation method have advantages in the easiness of their fabrication. The process is based on the projection of a chromium-on-quartz reticle on to the Polymer using a pulsed 248nm KrF excimer laser. Fabrication process is a fluence-dependent rate and density. The lens shape is defined by a rotationally symmetric sluence distribution with smooth radial variation in the image plane of the reticle. A typical lens of 50㎛ diameter was fabricated by irradiating 2000 laser pulses within 40 seconds. The experimental results show microlens fabrication by UV laser is possible and well worth studying further.

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Computing Planar Curve Offset Based on Surface/Surface Intersection (교차곡선 연산을 이용한 평면 곡선의 오프셋 계산)

  • 최정주
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents d new algorithm to compute the offlet curve of a given planar parametric curve. We reduce the problem of computing an offset curve to that of intersecting a surface to a paraboloid. Given an input curve C(t)=(x(t), y(t))∈R², the corresponding surface D/sub c(t)/ is constructed symbolically as the envelope surface of a one-parameter family of tangent planes of the paraboloid Q:z=x²+y²along a lifted curve C(t)=(x(t), y(t), x(t)²+y(t)²∈Q. Given an offset distance d∈R, the offset curve C/sub d/(t) is obtained by the projection of the intersection curve of D/sub c(t)/ and a paraboloid Q:z=x²+y²-d² into the xy-plane.

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Coupled Line Cameras as a New Geometric Tool for Quadrilateral Reconstruction (사각형 복원을 위한 새로운 기하학적 도구로서의 선분 카메라 쌍)

  • Lee, Joo-Haeng
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2015
  • We review recent research results on coupled line cameras (CLC) as a new geometric tool to reconstruct a scene quadrilateral from image quadrilaterals. Coupled line cameras were first developed as a camera calibration tool based on geometric insight on the perspective projection of a scene rectangle to an image plane. Since CLC comprehensively describes the relevant projective structure in a single image with a set of simple algebraic equations, it is also useful as a geometric reconstruction tool, which is an important topic in 3D computer vision. In this paper we first introduce fundamentals of CLC with reals examples. Then, we cover the related works to optimize the initial solution, to extend for the general quadrilaterals, and to apply for cuboidal reconstruction.

광패턴 인식을 위한 pSDF와 이진 결합 변환 상관기의 구현

  • 정창규;김남수;조동래;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.678-688
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, pSDF-based referance image is realized. Using BJTC(binary joint transform correlator) as the spatial plane correlator, optical pattern recognition for intraclass indentification is performed. Computer simulation shows that the correlation performance of BJTC is superior to that of JTC. Experimental results using BJTC reveal that correlation peak intensity is constant within the error range from 4.1% to 9.6% in intraclass indentification.

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Efficient Circular Object Pose Determination

  • Kim, Sungbok;Kim, Byungho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.276-276
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the efficient algorithms for the pose determination of a circular object with and without a priori knowledge of the object radius. The developed algorithms valid for a circular object are the result of the elaboration of Ma's work [2], which determines the pose of a conic object from two perspective views. First, the geometric constraint of a circular object and its projection on the image plane of a camera is described. The number of perspective views required for the object pose determination with and without a priori knowledge of the object radius is also discussed. Second, with a priori knowledge of the object radius, the pose of a circular object is determined from a single perspective view. The object pose information, expressed by two surface normal vectors and one position vector, is given in a closed form and with no ambiguity. Third, without a priori knowledge of the object radius, the pose of a circular object is determined from two perspective views. While the surface normal vectors are obtained from the first view, the position vector is obtained from the two views.

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Local Projective Display of Multivariate Numerical Data

  • Huh, Myung-Hoe;Lee, Yong-Goo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2012
  • For displaying multivariate numerical data on a 2D plane by the projection, principal components biplot and the GGobi are two main tools of data visualization. The biplot is very useful for capturing the global shape of the dataset, by representing $n$ observations and $p$ variables simultaneously on a single graph. The GGobi shows a dynamic movie of the images of $n$ observations projected onto a sequence of unit vectors floating on the $p$-dimensional sphere. Even though these two methods are certainly very valuable, there are drawbacks. The biplot is too condensed to describe the detailed parts of the data, and the GGobi is too burdensome for ordinary data analyses. In this paper, "the local projective display(LPD)" is proposed for visualizing multivariate numerical data. Main steps of the LDP are 1) $k$-means clustering of the data into $k$ subsets, 2) drawing $k$ principal components biplots of individual subsets, and 3) sequencing $k$ plots by Hurley's (2004) endlink algorithm for cognitive continuity.

A Computer Aided Automatic Verification System for Mechanical Drawings Drawn with CAD System (CAD 시스템에 의하여 작성된 기계도면의 자동검증시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.60-71
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    • 1996
  • Mostof existing CAD systems do not provide the advanced function for systematic checking of design and drafting errors in mechanical drawings. We have reported a computer aided drawing check system to single plane projection drawings made by a CAD system. This paper describes a checking method of dimensioning errors in mechanical drawings. The checking items are deficiency and redundancy of dimensions, input-errors in dimension figures and symbols, etc. Checking for deficiency and redundancy of global dimensions has been performed applying Graph Theory. This system has been applied to several examples and we have confirmed the feasibility of this checking method.

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