• Title/Summary/Keyword: Planar waveguide

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Low-Loss Broadband Planar Balun with CPW-to-Slotline Transition for UHF Applications

  • Hong, Young-Pyo;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a low-loss broadband balun that uses a coplanar waveguide-to-slotline field transformation. It operates over a very wide frequency range and is of compact size since it does not depend on a resonant structure. To analyse imbalance, the coplanar wavelength(CPW) input ground is connected to the CPW output ground through various capacitors to introduce common-mode impedances. As the common-mode impedance increased the imbalance became significantly higher at the higher-frequency band compared with the lower-frequency band. The bias-circuit approach is used to improve the operation bandwidth of the lower-frequency band. The measured results show a passband of 200 MHz to 2 GHz, an insertion loss of less than 0.75 dB, and a size of $20{\times}14\;mm$. The amplitude imbalance is approximately 0.3 dB and the phase imbalance is less than $6^{\circ}$ over the entire operational range.

Refractometer for liquids based on a side-polished single-mode fiber (측면 연마 단일모드 광섬유를 이용한 용액용 굴절계)

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Lee, Kyu-Hyo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2005
  • We have demonstrated a refractometer for liquid based on a side-polished fiber. The device consists of a side-polished single mode fiber and a rectangular space which plays a role of the multimode planar waveguide when it is infused with a liquid. We presented a simple method to acquire the refractive index of a liquid by use of the spacings of periodic resonance wavelengths of the device. The resolution of the fabricated refractometer was order of $10^{-5}$

Optical Sensor Based on Evanescent Field Coupling Between Side-Polished Polarization Maintaining Fiber and Planar Waveguide Coupler (측면 연마 편광 유지 광섬유와 평면 도파로 사이의 소산장 결합을 이용한 광센서)

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;HwangBo, Sueng;Kang, Yong-Chul
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated the optical characteristics of a directional coupler made of a side-polished polarization maintaining fiber in contact with a multimode planar waveguide and its applications as sensors. A device structural condition to achieve the polarization insensitive wavelength response has been presented. The fabricated devices revealed a superior immunity to the bending and the deformation of PM fibers in the input section. It is experimentally shown that the proposed device is suitable for a remote fiber sensor.

A Compact Zeroth-Order Resonant Antenna on Vialess CPW Single Layer

  • Jang, Tae-Hee;Lim, Sung-Joon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 2010
  • In this letter, a novel zeroth-order resonant (ZOR) antenna on vialess co-planar waveguide (CPW) is proposed. It is based on a composite right/left-handed CPW transmission line. To achieve a compact size, this antenna utilizes the ZOR condition, and its reactive parameters determine the resonant frequency. Each unit cell is composed of a metallic top patch and meander lines. Since it is realized on the CPW single layer, the proposed antenna has the benefits of being a compact size and easy to fabricate. The bandwidth of 6.8% and efficiency of 62% are experimentally achieved. Its bandwidth is enhanced compared with other ZOR antennas.

Image Reconstruction Based on Deep Learning for the SPIDER Optical Interferometric System

  • Sun, Yan;Liu, Chunling;Ma, Hongliu;Zhang, Wang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.260-269
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    • 2022
  • Segmented planar imaging detector for electro-optical reconnaissance (SPIDER) is an emerging technology for optical imaging. However, this novel detection approach is faced with degraded imaging quality. In this study, a 6 × 6 planar waveguide is used after each lenslet to expand the field of view. The imaging principles of field-plane waveguide structures are described in detail. The local multiple-sampling simulation mode is adopted to process the simulation of the improved imaging system. A novel image-reconstruction algorithm based on deep learning is proposed, which can effectively address the defects in imaging quality that arise during image reconstruction. The proposed algorithm is compared to a conventional algorithm to verify its better reconstruction results. The comparison of different scenarios confirms the suitability of the algorithm to the system in this paper.

Fabrication of a Optical Planar Waveguide Lens by Ti-Indiffused Proton-Exchange (Ti 내부확산/양자교환(TIPE)방식에 의한 평면 광도파로 렌즈의 제작)

  • 정석문;최성식;윤태훈;김재창
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 1992
  • In this paper we report the fabrication of a planar optical wavehuide lens on a Y-cut LiNbO3 substrate by Ti_indiffusion and Ti-indiffused proton-exchange(TIPE). LiNbo3 planar waveguides are fabricated and refractive indices of the waveguides are fabricated and refractive indices of the waveguides are measured. Based on the measured indices, palanr waveguide lenses are designed and fabricated. The measured focal point and spot size of the fabricated lens are in good agreement with those of the designed lens.

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