• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.89-102
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• 2008

Because of the rapid industrialization and urbanization, urban dwellers are lack of opportunity to contact with nature, and hence alienated from it. In particular, primary school children who are very sensible to nature need more opportunities to learn nature by direct interactions with it. For this purpose, a movement for making and using ecological learning-place in play-ground within primary school. It has been found as a result of research on ecological learning-places in 7 primary schools in Daegu that such places, equipped with several ecological facilities, provide both pupils and local dwellers around schools with a place for ecological learning and for rest. But some of them have been left without care and hence can not be properly used, because of inappropriate site, insufficient facilities, and deficient programme for practical use. In conclusion, the paper reconfirms importance of ecological learning-place within grounds of primary school in terms of its educational, social and ecological effects, and suggests briefly some measures to encourage its construction and practical use.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제85권2호
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• pp.158-171
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• 1996

전국의 자연휴양림은 1994년말 현재 139개소 80,616ha가 지정되어 있으며, 이중 국유림이 76개소 64,547ha로 가장 많고 공유림이 25개소 9,937ha, 사유림이 38개소 6,132ha가 지정되어 있다. 전라북도에는 14개의 휴양림이 지정되어 있는데 이중 10개 휴양림의 조성계획과 6개 휴양림의 설계서를 분석한 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 10개 휴양림 전체를 종합하여 편익시설은 64종, 체육시설은 15종, 위생시설은 13종, 교육시설은 22종이 계획되었다. 2. 덕유산, 회문산, 와룡, 세심, 성수, 속금산휴양림의 설계에 있어서 공사요인별 비용은 설계비 중 재료비가 가장 많이 차지한 와룡휴양림을 제외한 5개 휴양림은 노무비가 가장 많이 차지하였다. 한편 총공사비는 국 공유림의 휴양림 보다 사유림의 휴양림에서 훨씬 크게 나타났다. 3. 전라북도에 지정된 14개 휴양림 중 현재 수익사업을 하고 있는 곳은 회문산 휴양림 뿐이며 그 이용현황은 점차 증가추세에 있다. 한편 계절별 이용현황은 현저한 차이를 나타내고 있다. 4. 휴양림을 이용하는데 있어서 문제점으로는 접근체계가 불편하여 대중교통을 이용하여 휴양림 지역에 접근하기에는 매우 불편하다. 또한 지정된지 수년이 지나도록 조성이 완료되지 않아 이용할 수가 없으며 기조성된 휴양림 일지라도 관리가 소홀하여 계절에 관계없이 시설을 이용하는데는 많은 불편이 있는 것으로 조사분석 되었다. 5. 휴양림 시설설계의 개선 방안으로는 휴양림의 목적을 최대한 달성할 수 있도록 국민으로 하여금 자연과의 접촉기회를 증대시키고 자연에 대한 이해를 깊게한다. 또한 휴양림의 이용도를 높이기 위해서는 훌륭한 시설을 갖추고 편리한 접근체계를 확보하고 많은 홍보와 보다 질좋은 서비스를 제공해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.285-292
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• 2021

We investigated habitat use and home range of a rescued and released white-naped crane using GPS tracking technology in Cheorwon, South Korea, from October 2016 to March 2017. Four types of roosting sites were identified: frozen reservoirs, paddy fields, rivers, and wetlands. Upon arrival, the white-naped crane preferred wetlands in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). In late wintering season, it showed a tendency to change main roosting sites in the following order: rice paddies, rivers, and frozen reservoirs. Among 14 sleeping places, Civilian Control Zone (CCZ) with various type of available habitats was more preferred than the DMZ. Places outside of CCZ were rarely used due to anthropogenic disturbances during the night. The tracked white-naped crane widely chose daytime feeding sites while moving around all over rice paddies in the CCZ. Mean diurnal movement distance was 10.5 km with a maximum of 24.8 km. Its home range measured with Minimum Convex Polygon (MCP) and Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) was 172.30 km² with MCP, 159.60 km² with KDE 95%, 132.48 km² with KDE 90%, and 42.45 km² with KDE 50%. All estimated values of home ranges were higher in the early and later winter than those in the middle period.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2018

The study on the government office building in Chungcheong Suyeong(忠淸水營) is very rare. How were the Gaeksa(客舍) and Dongheon(東軒) which are representative government office buildings in Suyeong, maintained and what was the aspect of it, while passing through the upheaval period of the end of Joseon(朝鮮)? And where was the original place and was there any change in use? It is so regrettable that these subjects were not figured out yet. So I thought it is very important task to figure out its actual aspect by investigating the maintain state of the Gaeksa and Dongheon and the change of their places. So this study examined the related historical records and, based on it, analyzed "Ocheon GoonJi(鰲川郡誌)" in various view points. Through this analysis, this study could figured out the maintain aspect of the gaeksa and dongheon and the change of their places, and be able to deduce the other change of the government office building. This study could assume the places of each government office buildings by comparing this investigated result and the analyzed result of the original cadastral map in various view points. As the result of the study done by this method, this study confirmed the maintain state of the Gaeksa and Dongheon in Chungcheong Suyeong while passing through the upheaval period of the end of Joseon. And this study figured out the places of the Gaeksa and Dongheon, and be able to confirm their places by the lot number on the original cadastral map. Along with this, this study could estimate Jo(趙) family's confliction with the residents at that time by verifying the lot numbers of the Sapaeji(賜牌地) which this family received from the government. And among the names of the government office buildings, for the Jangkyocheong(將校廳) which is in dispute because of the name, this study figured out that the author of "Ocheon GoonJi" made a mistake in writing Dongheon.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1995

This study attempted to standardize recipe for preparation of Korean foods such as Kalbi tang (beef rib soup), Yukgaejang (Hot meat soup), and Seolnong tang (meat soup). We examined food amount included in recipes which were used by 3 groups such as cookbooks, food service institutions, and restaurants. 1. The first step in standardizing recipe, we analyzed cooking methods from 3 sources, then investigated to them about soups. Kalbi tang was investigated from 10 kinds of cookbooks, 9 places of food service institutions, and 3 places of restaurants. Yukgaejang was investigated from 13 kinds of cookbooks, and 18 places of food service institutions, and Seolnong tang was examined from 7 kinds of cookbooks, 5 places of food service institutions, and 2 places of restaurants. 2. The product which was made by standardized recipe was evaluated suitable for using by sensory panels, the recipe adjusted to the quantities and modified. When the testing was compeletly, the total yield volumn and portions by ten persons were determined as well as material weights and procedures, and the recipe was ready to be set up. For examples, standardized recipes for preparations of Kalbitang, Yukgaejang, and Seolnong tang were as followed; Yield volumn after cooking was 6.5 kg, optimum service temperature was 70$^{\circ}C$, preparation time was 6 or 10 hours for 10 persons, and service volumn per one person was 650 g, and it was presented weight of food materials, procedures, as well as references and cautions. We have in hand try to standardize recipe for preparation about several foods, for the sake of setting up it about Korean foods especially on the focus of soups. We expect that it will be general use of education for cooks as well as application in food service institutions, and does us good of cooking, saving times, economical benefits by regulating materials.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.61-80
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• 1996

This research study presents historic revolutionary sites in North Korea. In this study, the creation of historic revolutionary sites in North Korea after the Liberation of Korea in 1945, as yet unpublished in the field of landscape architecture and urban planning, is investigated. For conducting this study, the method of true and urban planning, is investigated. For conducting this study, the method of archival research, in which regarding documents, plans and photographs are investigated, was used. This study covers notions, establishment, related laws and regulations, distribution and present status, developmental stages, concrete examples, and general characteristics, of historic revolutionary sites in North Korea. In North Korea, historic revolutionary sites mean all the places where revolutionary achievements of Kim, Ill-Sung and his family are reached. Those sites have been actively created for the purpose of the idolization of Kim, Ill-Sung since the 1960s. In recent years, the sites have been revobated and new places of this kind have been constructed, so that various idolization facilities and structures are now everywhere in North Korea. Historic revolutionary sites are mainly distributed now everywhere in North Korea. Historic revolutionary sites are mainly distributed now everywhere in North Korea. Historic revolutionary sites are mainly distributed in Pyungyang, the forest areas of Mt. Pakdu, the areas along the shore of the Tuman River and the Abrock River. In those sites, various historic revolutionary relics are preserved, and the statues of Kim, Ill-Sung, historic revolutionary monuments, revolutionary museums and other facilities are constructed. These places can not be regarded as planned spaces for people in true the meaning of place, and accordingly they must be reconstructed for people's use. They can be redeveloped as places of history, culture and deucation, theme parks, green open spaces, and sight-seeing facilities after unification of Korea. This study can be used as valuable information for further study especially for the reconstruction planning of the places in preparation for a probable unified Korea. For a profound study, North Korea must open broader and more accurately detailed documents, regarding historic revolutionary sites, to the outside world, and the South Korean Government must also have a sense of co-ownership of the information about North Korea rather than exclusive possession and restrictions. Ultimately, academic exchange between South and North Korea must be realized and on-the-spot surveys must be carried out so as to find a reasonable land use plan for the historic revolutionary sites for a future unified Korea.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.329-338
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is that suggest space composition in rural village so that it can had foundations for Activation of regional community by analysis and re-organization of rural community places based on regionality and historicity. First, this study have been investigated about changes of overall space configuration and community places that has been lost or were ongoing in rural village. Factors of changes were changes in lifestyle, rural policy, social and political system, economic principles and ect. Therefore, This study focused on understanding basic principles of rural village space configuration and inherited it. Second, basic principle of the space configuration of rural village were entryway and center that improve community cohesion in the community space. This study figured out improving of "Ma-Dang" and functional mix-use community hall was important for more efficient management. Third, This study set direction according to characteristic of space configuration of each village and suggested detail plans.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.197-207
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• 2022

Population growth in cities increases the need for service facilities and different urban spaces, and the organism of the city undergoes profound changes. One of the main problems that endanger the physical environment of the city due to this turmoil is the lack of public spaces and cultural complexes that increase individual and social pollution and on the other hand make leisure facilities available to the public. It severely limits people and, ultimately, the flourishing of individual and social artistic tastes. Thus, dealing with an issue called cultural complex has special importance and is one of the most basic categories in the field of architecture and urban planning, so dealing with it must be done in a measured, comprehensive and accurate manner. Cultural shock results from the immersion of an unprepared traveler in a foreign culture. In other words, human connection with people, objects, places, organizations and institutions, thoughts and the world of information will be constantly becoming more unstable and diverse. As a result, there is a need to create places for information or, in a central sense, to acquire up-to-date knowledge that requires information in the fields of human individual and social life. Spaces and places are all kinds of media tools from gramophone records to cassettes, CDs, newspapers, magazines, Internet books, etc. Each person can use them according to his needs and work.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.213-226
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• 1993

The purpose of this study is to computerize the design of single source for a duct work system which is essential for the improvement of working places. There are different types of hood, such as general hood, push pull hood and canopy hood. And out of these three types, general hood and canopy hood were used as subjects of this study. The software used here was Quattro Pro 123 programm, and the hardware was IBM PS/SX(type 5510-SK4 S/N 83-05164). And the results are tabulated in