• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.647-664
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• 2014

A reduction of the response of irregular structures subjected to earthquake excitation by control devices equipped by suitable control algorithm is proposed in this paper. The control algorithm, which is used, is the pole placement one. A requirement of successful application of pole placement algorithm is a definition-selection of suitable poles (eigen-values) of controlled irregular structures. Based on these poles, the required action is calculated and applied to the irregular structure by means of control devices. The selection of poles of controlled irregular structure, is a critical issue for the success of the algorithm. The calculation of suitable poles of controlled irregular structure is proposed herein by the following procedure: a fictitious symmetrical structure is considered from the irregular structure, adding vertical elements, such as columns or shear walls, at any location where is necessary. Then, the eigen-values of symmetrical structure are calculated, and are forced to be the poles of irregular controlled structure. Based on these poles and additional damping, the new poles of the controlled irregular structure are calculated. By pole placement algorithm, the feedback matrix is obtained. Using this feedback matrix, control forces are calculated at any time during the earthquake, and are applied to the irregular structure by the control devices. This procedure results in making the controlled irregular structure to behave like a symmetrical one. This control strategy can be applied to one storey or to multi-storey irregular buildings. Furthermore, the numerical results were shown that with small amount of control force, a sufficient reduction of the response of irregular buildings is achieved.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.111-129
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• 2020

The differentiators of this study are as follows. I would like to consider the factors that the compensation, considering the characteristics of the members of the ICT construction company, affects the turnover and suggest ways to promote the welfare of ICT construction company members in the fourth industrial revolution. The purpose of this study is to look at how perceived compensation affects the degree of turnover by members of small ICT construction companies through organizational Commitment and job placement. Specifically, the independent variable looks at the causal relationship between organizational civic behavior and organizational trust through Turnover intention. First, in the fourth industrial revolution, the management of the tasks of members of ICT construction companies was found to have a positive impact on their organizational immersion and job alignment. Second, in the fourth industrial revolution, the management of wages by members of ICT construction companies was found to have a positive impact on organizational immersion and job alignment. Third, in the fourth industrial revolution, the promotion management of members of ICT construction companies did not have a positive impact on their organizational immersion and job alignment Fourth, in the fourth industrial revolution, the concentration of members of ICT construction companies' organization is found to have a positive influence on turnover. Fifth, in the fourth industrial revolution, the job alignment of members of ICT construction companies was found to have a positive impact on turnover.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 운영체제 수준에서 에너지 절감과 함께 I/O 성능 개선을 목적으로 하여 소형 하드 디스크와 플래시 메모리를 이종의 저장 장치로 가지는 모바일 시스템에 대해 동적 부하 분산 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 부하가 에너지 및 성능 효율적인 방법으로 하드디스크와 플래시 메모리의 이종성의 저장 장치 구성에 대해서 어떻게 효율적으로 분산될 수 있을 것인지를 발견하기 위하여 파일 배치 기법과 버퍼 캐시 관리 기법을 결합하는 접근법을 취한다. 제안한 기법은 폭넓은 시뮬레이션을 통해서 기존의 기법들과 비교하여 이종의 모바일 저장장치들에 대해서 더 개선된 실험 결과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.414-421
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• 2000

The objective evaluation of velopharyngeal closure function is the key to diagnosis and therapy control of velopharyngeal incompetency. The aim of this study is to evaluate the aerodynamic and acoustic characteristics of the velopharyngeal closure function of patients who have developed velopharyngeal incompetency after management with speech aids. The test words were composed of sustained vowels /a/, /i/, /e/, /u/, /ja/, /je/, /wi/ and polysyllabic words /p'ap'i/, /siso/, /mami/ for measuring nasalance, The data was collected before the placement of the speech aids and one to three months after. The results were as follows: The nasalance score of the velopharyngeal incompetency speakers was higher than that of the normal control group, except for nasal sounds, and was decreased after placement of the speech aids, especially in high vowels /i/ (P<.01) and /wi/ (P<.05).

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.126-129
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• 2015

Essure (Bayer) received approval from the U.S. Food and Drugs Administration as a permanent non-hormonal contraceptive implant in November 2002. While the use of Essure in the management of hydrosalpinx prior to in vitro fertilization (IVF) remains off-label, it has been used specifically for this purpose since at least 2007. Although most published reports on Essure placement before IVF have been reassuring, clinical experience remains limited, and no randomized studies have demonstrated the safety or efficacy of Essure in this context. In fact, no published guidelines deal with patient selection or counseling regarding the Essure procedure specifically in the context of IVF. Although Essure is an irreversible birth control option, some patients request the surgical removal of the implants for various reasons. While these patients could eventually undergo hysterectomy, at present no standardized technique exists for simple Essure removal with conservation of the uterus. This article emphasizes new aspects of the Essure procedure, as we describe the first known association between the placement of Essure implants and the subsequent development of fluid within the uterine cavity, which resolved after the surgical removal of both devices.

• 대한기관식도과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.8-13
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• 2008

Malignant esophagorespiratory fistula is a devastating and life-threatening complication of esophageal and bronchogenic carcinomas. As a non-surgical treatment, peroral stent placement into the esophagus or airway can close-off the fistula and prevent progression of the pneumonia. Although reopening of the fistula is not uncommon despite stent placement, interventional treatment is effective for sealing off reopened ERFs. Bronchopleural fistula is a well-recognized complication of pneumonectomy. There have been several reports to occlude the fistula with use of stents and much more experience is required.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2024

항로표지는 해상교통안전에 중요한 시설이며 이를 위해 해양수산부에서는 관리운영 시스템을 개발, 운영 중이다. 현재 항로표지관리 시스템은 텍스트 기반으로 정보를 표출한다. 따라서, 항로표지에 장애나 사고시에 발생하는 경우의 영향을 판단하기가 어렵다. 항로표지의 배치 검증을 위해 항로표지 시뮬레이터를 활용할 수 있으나, 실시간 정보가 적용되지 않고 시뮬레이터의 유지보수에 많은 비용이 필요하다. 또한 항로표지 시뮬레이터는 항만 배후광으로 인한 영향을 시뮬레이션할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 단점을 개선하기 위해, 디지털트윈 기술을 적용한 항로표지 관리운영 플랫폼의 개발을 제안한다. 시스템은 항로표지로부터 수집되는 실시간 센서 데이터를 분석하여 고장을 예측할 수 있다. 항로표지 배치를 시뮬레이션할 수 있는 기능을 개발할 예정이다. 디지털트윈 기술을 적용함으로써 항로표지를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.309-316
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• 2017

In shuttle vans designed to transport children, the recognition of a child's approach and departure is very important. Ultrasonic sensors are generally used for a short distance around a vehicle. Although ultrasonic sensors are cheaper than other ADAS sensors, the number of sensors installed in a van should be optimized. In order to recognize the presence of a child around a shuttle van, this paper proposes the placement of ultrasonic sensors in the van. Considering the turning radius of the van and the distance from each sensor to a child, collision risk is classified as 'safe', 'warning', and 'danger'. The sensor placement and the recognition algorithm are verified in a virtual driving environment.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.114-115
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• 2018

Since the introduction of the C.M(Construction Management)system in the Basic Law of the Construction Industry in 1997, the recent arrangement of construction management engineers in public sector buildings has generally been based on architecture·civilengineering·machinery·landscaping, electricity, telecommunication, fire fighting by the number of M/M(Man and Month). In the field of engineers arrangement in each field, the arrangement of M/M according to the workload of architecture.civilengineering.machinery.landscaping and electricity is inadequate causing conflicts and C.M among construction management engineers. Therefore, this study aims at basic research that is used to identify the problems through the questionnaire and to prepare future improvement plans.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2020

Cloud computing integrates computing resources such as servers, storage, and networks with virtualization technology to provide suitable services according to user needs. Due to the structural characteristics of sharing physical resources based on virtualization technology, threats to availability can occur, so it is essential to respond to availability threats in cloud computing. Existing over-provisioning method is not suitable because it can generate idle resources and cause under-provisioning to degrade or disconnect service. System resources must be allocated in real-time according to the system load to guarantee the cloud system's availability. Through appropriate management measures, it is necessary to reduce the system load and increase the performance of the system. This paper analyzes the work response time according to the allocation or migration of virtual machines and discusses an efficient resource management method considering the system load.