• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pixel Pitch

검색결과 76건 처리시간 0.036초

픽셀내 다수의 박막트랜지스터로 구성된 듀오픽스TM 엑스선 영상센서 제작 (duoPIXTM X-ray Imaging Sensor Composing of Multiple Thin Film Transistors in a Pixel for Digital X-ray Detector)

  • 전승익;이봉구
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권7호
    • /
    • pp.969-974
    • /
    • 2022
  • 디지털 엑스레이 디텍터 영상 취득에 있어 동적 범위를 최대화하고 영상지연을 최소화하기 위해서는 엑스레이 영상센서의 픽셀내 포토다이오드에 존재하는 잔류 정전기생용량을 빠르고 완전하기 제거하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 이러한 요구사항은 특히 고속 프레임과 낮은 영상지연이 필요한 산업용 2D/3D 자동화 엑스레이 검사와 의료용 CT 엑스레이 디텍터에 특별히 요구된다. 본 연구는 리셋 박막트랜지스터, 리드아웃 박막트랜지스터 그리고 포토다이오드로 픽셀이 구성된 듀오픽스TM 엑스레이 영상센서를 처음으로 제안한다. 듀오픽스TM 엑스레이 영상센서의 구동을 검증하기 위해 105 ㎛의 픽셀 사이즈, 347 mm × 430 mm의 영상영역 그리고 3300 × 4096의 픽셀 (13.5M pixels)을 갖는 듀오픽스TM 엑스레이 영상센서를 설계, 제작하여 모듈테스터와 영상취득 프로그램을 통해 영상을 취득하였다.

Automatic Anatomically Adaptive Image Enhancement in Digital Chest Radiography

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Hyoung-Koo;Ho, Dong-Su;Kim, Do-Il;Choe, Bo-Young;Suh, Tae-Suk
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
    • /
    • pp.442-445
    • /
    • 2002
  • We present an algorithm for automatic anatomically adaptive image enhancement of digital chest radiographs. Chest images were exposed using digital radiography system with a 0.143 mm pixel pitch, l4-bit gray levels, and 3121 ${\times}$ 3121 matrix size. A chest radiograph was automatically divided into two classes (lung field and mediastinum) by using a maximum likelihood method. Each pixel in an image was processed using fuzzy domain transformation and enhancement of both the dynamic range and local gray level variations. The lung fields were enhanced appropriately to visualize effectively vascular tissue, the bronchus, and lung tissue, etc as well as pneumothorax and other lung diseases at the same time with the desired mediastinum enhancement. A prototype implementation of the algorithm is undergoing trials in the clinical routine of radiology department of major Korean hospital.

  • PDF

감광성 도판트를 이용한 풀컬러 구현 가능 반사형 콜레스테릭 액정 (Full color reflective cholesteric liquid cystal using photosensitive chiral dopant)

  • 박서규;조희석;권순범;김정수;레즈니코프
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.394-395
    • /
    • 2007
  • In order to make full color cholesteric displays, color filter-less R, G, B sub-pixel structured cholesteric LC cells have been studied. To make R, G, B colors, UV induced pitch variant chiral dopant was added to cholesteric LC mixtures. The concentration of the photo-sensitive chiral dopant was adjusted so that the initial state showed blue color and the color was changed from blue to green and red with increase of UV irradiation to the cholesteric cells. To prevent the mixing of R, G, B reflective sub-pixel liquid crystals, separation walls were formed using negative photo resister in boundary area between sub-pixels. Through the optimization of the material concentrations and UV irradiation condition, vivid R, G, B colors were achieved.

  • PDF

평판 디지털 X-ray 검출기의 개발과 성능 평가에 관한 연구 (Development of $14"{\times}8.5"$ active matrix flat-panel digital x-ray detector system and Imaging performance)

  • 박지군;최장용;강상식;이동길;석대우;남상희
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 2003
  • 의료영상 분야에서의 디지털화가 시도되면서부터 평판형 디지털 영상검출기가 일반촬영 및 투시영상을 비롯한 다양한 영상 획득 장치에의 적용을 위해 꾸준히 연구, 개발되어져 왔다. 본 연구는 비정질 셀레늄을 이용한 디지털 방사선 검출기를 통해 획득된 영상의 평가를 통해 순수 국내 기술로 개발중인 디지털 방사선 검출기의 임상 사용여부를 확인하고, 영상평가의 주요인자인 modulation transfer function (MTF), noise power spectrum (NPS), and detective quantum efficiency (DQE) 이용하여 정량적인 값을 도출함으로써 의료영상평가에 필요한 측정 방법 및 그 기초 자료의 제공을 그 목적으로 한다. 비정질 셀레늄을 이용한 디지털 방사선 검출기는 pixel pitch가 $139\;{\mu}m$이며, 전체 active area은 $14{\times}8.5\;inch^2$, 전체 pixel의 수는 3.9백만개이다. 디지털 X-선 검출기에서 광도전체로서 비정질 셀레늄은 TFT 평판 패널 위에 진공 증착된다. 비정질 셀레늄의 두께는 $500\;{\mu}m$이다. 디지털 방사선 검출기의 성능을 평가하기 위해 민감도, 선형성, MTF, NPS, 그리고 DQE가 측정되었다. 선형성 평가에서는 뛰어난 선형성[($r^2$)=0.9693]을 보였다. 측정된 민감도는 인가전압 $10\;V/{\mu}m$에서 $4.16{\times}10^6\;ehp/pixel{\cdot}mR$이며, MTF는 2.5\;lp/mm에서 52%이다. 그리고 DQE는 1.5\;lp/mm에서 75%이다. 본 연구를 통해 영상평가 측정 기술의 기본적 토대를 마련하고, 측정된 값은 국내 기술로 개발중인 비정질 셀레늄을 이용한 직접방식의 디지털 방사선 검출기의 임상적 사용가치가 충분함을 뒷받침할 수 있는 기초 자료로서 제공될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

  • PDF

TEC-less 비냉각 열영상 검출기용 소형카메라 모듈 개발 (Small Camera Module for TEC-less Uncooled Thermal Image)

  • 김종호
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.97-103
    • /
    • 2017
  • Thermal imaging is mainly used in military equipment required for night observation. In particular, technologies of uncooled thermal imaging detectors are being developed as applied to low-cost night observation system. Many system integrators require different specifications of the uncooled thermal imaging camera but their development time is short. In this approach, EOSYSTEM has developed a small size, TEC-less uncooled thermal imaging camera module with $32{\times}32mm$ size and low power consumption. Both domestic detector and import detector are applied to the EOSYSTEM's thermal imaging camera module. The camera module contains efficient infrared image processing algorithms including : Temperature compensation non-uniformity correction, Bad/Dead pixel replacement, Column noise removal, Contrast/Edge enhancement algorithms providing stable and low residual non-uniformity infrared image.

Digital Holographic Display System with Large Screen Based on Viewing Window Movement for 3D Video Service

  • Park, Minsik;Chae, Byung Gyu;Kim, Hyun-Eui;Hahn, Joonku;Kim, Hwi;Park, Cheong Hee;Moon, Kyungae;Kim, Jinwoong
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제36권2호
    • /
    • pp.232-241
    • /
    • 2014
  • A holographic display system with a 22-inch LCD panel is developed to provide a wide viewing angle and large holographic 3D image. It is realized by steering a narrow viewing window resulting from a very large pixel pitch compared to the wave length of the laser light. Point light sources and a lens array make it possible to arbitrarily control the position of the viewing window for a moving observer. The holographic display provides both eyes of the observer with a holographic 3D image using two vertically placed LCD panels and a beam splitter to support the holographic stereogram.

마이크로 탐침의 형상최적설계 및 접촉력 계산 (Shape Optimization of Micro-probes and Its Contact Forces)

  • 장동수;김철;김광중
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
    • /
    • pp.608-613
    • /
    • 2007
  • Fine pitch microprobe arrays are microneedle-like probes for inspecting the pixel of LCD panel. They are usually made of multilayers of metallic, nonmetallic, or combination of the two. In this study, the microprobe arrays were fabricated using the process applied for MEMS fabrication technology and they consist of BeCu, BeNi, or Si. Their contacting probing force and deflection were measured using the laser equipment. The design requirement are 5gf of a minimum contact force and $150{\mu}m$ of a maximum deflection. A lot of microprobe shape are possible satisfying the requirement. A double cantilever-type microprobe having needles on both ends were applied for this study. Several candidate were chosen using the topology and shape optimization technique subjected to the design requirements. Finite element results and experimental results were compared and both gave good correlation.

  • PDF

MTFA에 의한 칼라 CRT의 화질 평가 (Evaluation of color CRT monitor by MTFA)

  • 김태희
    • 한국광학회지
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.205-211
    • /
    • 1998
  • 칼라 CRT(cathode ray tube)의 화질을 평가하기 위하여 일차원 CCD(charge coupled-device)를 사용한 MTF(modulation transfer function)측정장치를 구성하였다. CCD의 분광감도와 화소의 크기와 간격을 고려하여 MTF 측정값을 보정하였다. Spot 크기, 비디오 대역폭, 새도우 마스크, 디스플레이 휘도, 그리고 주변 조명이 디스플레이의 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 칼라 CRT 모니터에서 화면의 균일성과 주변 조명에 따른 화질 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 MTFA(modulation transfer function area)를 사용하여 나타내었다.

  • PDF

Carbon Nanotube FEDs for Low Power Character Displays

  • Uemura, Sashiro;Yotani, Junko;Nagasako, Takeshi;Kurachi, Hiroyuki;Nakao, Takehiro;Ito, Masaaki;Sakurai, Akira;Shimoda, Hideo;Ezaki, Tomotaka;Fukuda, Kazuhiko;Saito, Yahachi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.1525-1528
    • /
    • 2008
  • High-luminance CNT-FED character-displays using simple line-rib-structure was performed. One display-panel had $48{\times}480$-dots and the sub-pixel pitch was 1mm. Another panel had $32{\times}256$-color-pixels, and the subpixel size was $0.6mm{\times}1.8mm$. The power consumption was less than 10W at character-displaying module. It should be useful for public display even under emergent no-power condition.

  • PDF

Development of High-Definition PDP TV with High-Efficient Hexagonal Array Structure

  • Lee, Byung-Hak;Heo, Eun-Gi;Yoon, Cha-Keun;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Cho, Yoon-Hyoung;Yoo, Min-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.347-350
    • /
    • 2003
  • Optimization of the luminance, luminous efficiency, and address voltage margin characteristics has been made on the delta color array PDP with various hexagonal shape subpixels. The optimal subpixel and electrode designs are obtained for the 42-inch high-definition PDP ($1,366{\times}768$) with the fine pixel pitch less than 0.7 mm. The hexagonal delta array structure shows more improved characteristics than that of the normal delta array structure with rectangular shape subpixels.

  • PDF