• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pitch distance

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A Study on the Cutting Processes improvement of Micro-Spring by Finite Element Analysis (유한요소 해석을 이용한 마이크로 스프링의 전단공정 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 홍석관;전병희;김민건
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2003
  • Micro-suing that used on micro mechanism should be equal to distance between pitch and correct of shape. Therefore, micro spring must make by super-precision working. But, current step of super-precision processing depends on special quality of work piece and is ineffective the aspect of cost and productivity yet. Also, to use as demandable length shearing process perform but even if make precision spring, in the aspect of quality of coil spring make difficult that produce product of good quality. Therefore, purpose of this study presented proposed process that extract the point of processing factor after perform finite element analysis applying existing sheet shearing process to suing shearing process consider cost and productivity after evaluate.

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A study on walking aids for the blind (시각장애자의 보행지원에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, K.K.;Han, S.H.;Yang, S.Y.;Kim, H.G.;Huh, W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 1997
  • We implementated an ultrasonic wave cane for the blind. The cane detect walking obstacle and provide a walking direction. The cane used time of flight method of ultrasonic-wave for a measurement of obstacle distance and fluxgate geomagnetic sensor for guidance of walking direction. This system can detect an obstacle of upward, forward, downward and that warn to the blind with vibration, pitch sound. And the blind can know walking direction to voice output. As a result, the blind could efficiently avoid a exposed obstacle, obstacles beyond knee, an exposed street obstacle, a branch of tree person's height and it is usable search for surrounding land mark.

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Optimization of the Channel of a Plate Heat Exchanger wits Ribs (리브가 있는 판형 열교환기 관내부 최적화)

  • 이관수;양동근
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the optimum shape and arrangement of ribs in the channel of a plate heat exchanger are studied. The following dimensionless geometric parameters of ribs are selected as design variables: rib height ($H_R$), angle of attack ($\beta$), rib pitch ($P_R$), rib distance (L) and aspect ratio of rib (AR). The optimization is performed by minimizing the objective function consisting of the Nusselt number and the friction factor. The optimal values of design variables are as follows: $H_R$=0.263, $\beta$=0.290, $P_R$=3.142, L: 3.954, AR=0.342. The pressure drop and the heat transfer of the optimum model, compared to those of the reference model, are increased by 15.1% and 41.6%, respectively.

Locomotive Characteristic Analysis of Terrestrial Vertebrates for the Modeling of Four-Legged Walking Machine

  • Park, S.H.;Jeong, G.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 2000
  • The coordinated mechanism of terrestrial vertebrates enables them to maneuver over all of the terrain conditions since they have a distinct ability to adapt to varying conditions. Their locomotions remain infinitely more advanced and elegant than that of present-day existing mechanical walking robots. However, the principles of existing walking robots are based more on technical rather than on biological concepts, yielding unstable locomotion with low speed. In order to apply these advanced biological phenomena to the mechanical design of 4-legged walking robot, modeling methods are introduced and mathematical equations are also introduced.

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Study on the pronunciation correction in English words (영어 단어 학습시의 발성 교정 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Beack, Seung-Kwon;Choi, Jung-Kyu;Hahn, Min-Soo
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we implement an elementary system to correct accents and pronunciations in English words spoken by non-native English speakers. In case of the accent evaluation, energy and pitch information are used to find stressed syllables, and then we extract the segment information of input patterns using a dynamic time warping method to discriminate and evaluate accent position. For the pronunciation evaluation, we utilize the segment information using the same algorithm as in accent evaluation, and perform the spectral distance measure for each phoneme between input patterns and reference patterns. Based on these spectral distances, we decide whether to recommend the pronunciation correction or not. Our results show that 98 percent of accent and 71 percent of pronunciation evaluation agree with the perceptual measure.

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A Study on the Proper Scope for Pressure Angle, Ratio of Tooth Number & Radius of Curvature in Non-Circular Gears (비원형기어에서의 압력각과 잇수비 및 곡률반경의 적정범위에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 1997
  • Non-circular gear has a good velocity ratio in high speed and heavy load without any slip, moreover, it can transmit various motion, using simpler structure than link and cam, automation mechainism. In case of designing and manufacturing non-circular gear. I suggest one of references in applying non-circular gear to industrial plant, and suitable range of application by pressure angle curvature and angle ratio

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A Test on Quality Improvement of Printed Circuit Board Using Mold Compensation (금형보정을 이용한 PCB 품질향상에 관한 실험)

  • 전영호;권이장
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 1997
  • The Copper-Clad Laminate (CCL) is a main electronic component of specialtype printed circuit boards (PCBs) such as Silver Through Hole PCB. This CCL should have high reliability under the aging test, and usually the test is done at a higher temperature (110-$150^{\circ}C$) than the normal. Then, this test condition of high temperature may cause such quality problems as hole eccentricity and reduction of distance between part holes. After measuring the CCL shrinkage affected by temperature, the correction factor of a press mold was a, pp.ied to solve these problems. The results showed that the tolerance of hole pitch(${\pm}$$100{\mu}m$) was satisfactory and the internal and external failure costs were reduced by 55%.

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A Study on the Machining of Fresnel Lens Mould (Fresnel 렌즈 금형 가공기술 연구)

  • Je, Tae-Jin;Hwang, Gyeong-Hyeon;Lee, Eung-Suk;Kim, Jae-Gu
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.25
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1995
  • Fresnel lenses are developed for flat optics with the optical characteristics close to aspherical lens such as sharp focusing and dispersion instead of spherical or aspherical surface. Usually, these fresnel lenses and diffraction gratings are machined by high-energy beam such as electron beam machining, but recently with the development of ultra precision machine tool and machining technology, 3-dimension micro machining becomes preferable. This study on the micro machining of fresnel lens is carried out to develop the basic technology of ultra precision micro machining. The machined lens mold will be used for the manufacturing of fresnel lens with 120mm focal distance using synthetic resin material with 1.49 refractive index(PMMA), and the shape of lens is 48mm diameter, $300\mum$ pitch and about $5-700\mum$depth of groove in brass.

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Numerical Optimization of Heat Transfer Surfaces with Staggered Ribs (엇갈린 리브가 부착된 열전달면의 수치최적설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Min;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2003
  • In this study, a numerical optimization to find the optimal shape of streamwise periodic ribs mounted on both of the principal walls is performed to enhance turbulent heat transfer in a rectangular channel. The optimization is based on Navier-Stokes analysis of flow and heat transfer with $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model and is implemented using response surface method. The width-to-height ratio of a rib, rib height-to-channel height ratio, rib pitch to rib height ratio and distance between opposite ribs to rib height ratio are chosen as design variables. The object function is defined as a function of heat transfer coefficient and friction drag coefficient with weighting factor. Optimum shapes of the rib have been investigated for the range of 0.0 to 0.1 of weighting factor.

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Fabrication of Micromachined On-chip High Ratio Air Core Solenoid Inductor (MEMS에 의한 On-chip 고종횡비 Air Core Solenoid 인덕터의 제작)

  • Lee Jeong-Bong;Kim Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.780-784
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    • 2006
  • We present high aspect ratio air-core solenoid inductors with $100{\mu}m\;and\;200{\mu}m$ tall via structures on Pyrex wafer. The effect of various parameters such as different number of turns, via heights, pitch distance between turns on inductor's radio frequency (RF) characteristics have been studied. The highest Q factor we obtained from various solenoid inductors is 72.8 at 9.7 GHz, which was produced by a 3-turn inductor.