• Title/Summary/Keyword: Piston Valve

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High Performance Position Control of a Pneumatic System (공기압 위치 제어 시스템의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1998
  • Positioning performance with a normal pneumatic positioning system, is mainly affected by friction force on the actuator and nonlinear characteristics of the control valve. We proposed a positioning system which is composed of a pneumatic actuator and high speed control valve. for accurate and speedy positioning. Driving piston on the actuator is mounted with externally pressurized air bearings to clear the friction force. This paper studies a method in order that improves positioning ability of the pneumatic positioning system considering the nonlinear characteristics of the control valve and the actuator.

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The Design and Analysis of vacuum Pump Driven by Linear Motor (리니어 모터구동 진공펌프 설계 및 해석)

  • 김동수;안영희;이원희;김광영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.680-683
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, it has been investigated that the design and simulation of vacuum pump driven by linear motor. Vacuum pump consists of unified plunger and piston part, coils, inlet valve and outlet valve. Operating principal of vacuum pump show that air is to flow to go inside through the inlet valve when the magnetic force (16N) is exerted, whereas, air is to flow to go outside through outlet valve when spring farce (14.8N) is exerted. The results of simulation. it was turned out that reached vacuum pressure was about -0.55 bar at 150 seconds, magnetic force was loaded with 16 Newton, displacement of actuator was about 8mm.

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Design and Analysis of Linear Motor for Medical Appliance Pump (의료용 펌프의 리니어 모터 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Lee, Won-Hee;Park, Jae-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2683-2686
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, it has been investigated that the design and simulation of linear motor for medical appliances. Vacuum pump consists of unified plunger and piston part, coils, inlet valve and outlet valve. Operating principal of vacuum pump show that air is to flow to go inside through the inlet valve, when the magnetic force (16N) is exerted, whereas, air is to flow to go outside through outlet valve, when spring force (14.8N) is exerted. The results of simulation, it was turned out that magnetic force was loaded with 16 Newton, displacement of actuator was about 8mm.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Flow through a Valve using Exhaust System Engine Simulator (기관 배기계 모의실험장치를 이용한 밸브를 통과하는 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 차경옥
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1999
  • Flow characteristics of a compressible gas flow through a rotating disc-type rotary valve are investigated experimentally under various conditions. It is known that the mass flow rate through poppet valves of 4-stroke cycle engines and through piston valves of 2-stoke cycle engines decrease with increase in engine speed. Rotary valve is one means by which air may be made to flow inter-mittently through a pipe. In this paper an exhaust system simulator of engine was used to experi-mentally analyze the decrease in flow rate at high rotation speeds and to determine what variables other than rotational speed give rise to the observed behaviour. These variables have been included in an empirical equation which is representative of the measured flow characteristics.

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Experiment Research of Autonomous Driving Valve for Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine

  • Matsuoka, Ken;Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki;Nemoto, Toyoshi;Yageta, Jun;Kasahara, Jiro;Yajima, Takashi;Kojima, Takayuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2008
  • As pulse detonation engine(PDE) does not need compression mechanisms such as compressors because self-sustained detonation waves are able to compress propellant gases by their incident shock waves, the PDE can have a simple straight-tube structure. In this study, we propose an autonomous driving valve system of the PDE, which fill premixed gases into the PDE tubes at high frequency with high mass flow rate. The proposed valve is composed of only three parts: a piston, a cylinder, and a spring. This valve system can produce intermittent flow at high mass flow rate, and also can keep stable reciprocal motion by using the propellant-gas enthalpy. When the cylinder content product is assumed to be constant, experimental results of the mass flow rate were approximately equal to the calculation model. We confirmed the autonomous driving valve performance by experiments, and concluded that this extremely simple valve with no electrical power and controller can be used as the PDE propellant supply system.

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A Study on the Oil Inertia Effect and Frequency Response Characteristics of a Servo Valve-Metering Cylinder System (서보밸브-미터링 실린더 시스템의 오일 관성효과와 주파수 응답 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Hongsik;Kim, SungDong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2021
  • The spool displacement signal of a directional control valve, including the servo valve, can be considered as the standard signal to measure dynamic characteristics. When the spool displacement signal is not available, the velocity signal of a metering cylinder piston can be used. In this study, the frequency response characteristics of the metering cylinder are investigated for the spool displacement input. The transfer functions of the servo valve-metering system are derived taking into consideration the oil inertia effect in the transmission lines. The theoretical results of the transfer functions are verified through computer simulations and experiments. The oil inertia effect in the transmission lines was found to have a very significant effect on the bandwidth frequency of the servo valve-metering cylinder system. In order to more precisely measure the dynamic characteristics of a servo valve, the metering cylinder should be set up to minimize the oil inertia effect by increasing the inner diameters of the transmission lines or shortening their lengths.

Stress Analysis of the Cylinder Block and the Valve Plate of the Swash Plate Type Oil Hydraulic Piston Pump (사판식 유압 픽스톤 펌프의 실린더블록과 밸브 플레이트의 응력해석)

  • Kim J. H.;Cho I. S.;Baek I. H.;Jung Jae-Youn;Oh Suk-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the technologies related to the swash plate type oil hydraulic piston pump are requiring extreme technologies to overcome the limit of high efficiency in cope with high speed and pressure, and are devoted to compact the unit, to gain low noise level, and to adopt electronic technologies, and the question regarding to maximize the mechanical efficiency, that is, to minimize the torque loss by minimizing the leakage loss in the relative sliding region but these are in trade-off relation that tribological responding is very difficult. Cylinder block-valve pate in high speed relative sliding motion has the characteristics that should be extremely controlled for the optimization of these leakage loss and mechanical efficiency, and pressure resistance designing of them is important for high pressure performance. But, studies on the stress analysis of these parts have not been performed briskly, so in this paper the stress distribution and the region where the highest displacement appears are described through the static stress analysis using CATIA V5. Through the future studies on these theme, it has the purpose of finding the suitable materials for the other parts as well as cylinder block and valve plate, in cope with high pressure operation through the stress analysis with the most similar conditions for the practical operation.

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System Modeling of a Bi-directional Outlet Variable Swash Plate Type Axial Piston Pump with Two EPPR Valves (두 개의 EPPR 밸브가 적용된 정/역 가변형 사판식 액셜 피스톤 펌프 시스템 모델링)

  • Kim, Yong-Gil;Kim, Soo-Tae;Ham, Young-Bog;Yun, So-Nam;Son, Ho-Yeon
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2020
  • This study addresses the modeling of a bi-directional outlet variable swash plate type axial piston pump with two EPPR valves and an analysis of the response characteristics to the angle control of that pump. In this paper, the combination of the EPPR valve and double rod type piston is referred to as the EPPR regulator. The EPPR regulator is compact and inexpensive, and has good responsiveness. Under actual pump operating conditions, because of the various external conditions of the pump, inertia is applied to the swash plate, generating the tilting torque. Also, the tilting torque can delay or shorten the response characteristics of the regulator. So we validated them through the analysis using SimulationX and these results allow users to freely integrate the EPPR regulator into the desired system.