• Title/Summary/Keyword: Piping vibration

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A Study on Vibrational Characteristics of Piping Systems in Petrochemical Plants Considering the Fluid Velocity and Pressure (유체의 속도와 압력을 고려한 석유화학 플랜트 배관계의 진동특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Choi, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1053-1060
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    • 2006
  • This paper consider an initially deformed state caused by the pressurized fluid flowing through the pipe at a constant velocity. When the initial forte is neglected in curved pipes, the natural frequencies are reduced as flow velocity increases. However, when the initial tension took into account, the natural frequencies are not changed with the change of the flow velocity. As the internal pipe pressure is increased the natural frequencies are also slightly increased. In free vibrational simulation of piping systems in petrochemical plants, it is necessary to calculate the initial state force due to the velocity and the pressure of the fluid flow from the equilibrium first, then the force should be included in the equation of motion of the systems to get more accurate natural frequencies. In this study, calculate the mass matrix and stiffness matrix of piping system by MATLAB

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Evaluation on performances of a real-time microscopic and telescopic monitoring system for diagnoses of vibratory bodies

  • Jeon, Min Gyu;Doh, Deog Hee;Kim, Ue Kan;Kim, Kang Ki
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1275-1280
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the performance of a real-time micro telescopic monitoring system is evaluated, in which an artificial neural network is adopted for the diagnoses of vibratory bodies, such as solid piping system or machinery. The structural vibration was measured by a non-contact remote sensing method, in which images of a high-speed high-definition camera were used. The structural vibration data that can be obtained by the PIV (particle image velocimetry) technique were used for training the neural network. The structures of the neural network are dynamically changed and their performances are evaluated for the constructed diagnosis system. Optimized structures of the neural network are proposed for real-time diagnosis for the piping system. It was experimentally verified that the performances of the neural network used for real-time monitoring are influenced by the types of the vibration data, such as minimum, maximum and average values of the vibration data. It concludes that the time-mean values are most appropriate for monitoring the piping system.

Optimum Allocation of Pipe-suport by Genetic algorithm (2nd Reports, In Case of Seismic Excitation) (유전 알고리즘에 의한 배관 지지대의 최적배치)

  • 양보석;전상범;유영훈;김진욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the optimization of pipe-support allocation using the genetic algorithm, and shows the feasibility of the optimization method to actual design problems and also the convergence characteristics of optimization calculation with respect to the various seismic waves. The piping system was modeled as mass-spring system with 5 degrees of freedom and the support was as spring-damper. The support allocation problem was formulated to minimize the response of the piping system to seismic excitation.

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Effect on Vibration of Start-up Condition and Retrofit of Steam Turbines (증기터빈의 기동조건과 성능개선이 터빈의 진동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyuk Soon;Chung, Hyuk Jin;Song, Woo Sok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • The analysis shows that the vibration is one of the main reasons of turbine failure. Especially, the problems caused by vibration occur right after retrofit of the turbine-generator and restarting the turbine. Through the case study of high vibration caused by after the turbine trip and restart, turbine vibration was identified to be influenced by startup condition. Turbine startup at high casing temperature right after unscheduled turbine trip cause radial expansion in rotor by contraction in axial direction, while casing continues to contract by steam flowing into casing. Consequently, gap between rotor and casing decrease until to metal contact to cause high vibration. Through the case study of high vibration of turbine-generator system after generator retrofit, it was identified that generator replacement could cause high vibration in turbine-generator system if the influence of generator replacement on entire system was not considered properly. To prevent startup delay caused by high vibration, it is important to keep the gaps at the design standard and start the turbine after thermal equilibrium.

Analysis of the Effect of Small-Bore Piping Resonance Frequency on Defect of Welding Area (용접부의 결함이 소구경배관의 공진 주파수에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Yoon, Min Soo;Song, Ki O;Lee, Jae Min;Ha, Seung Woo;Cho, Sun Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2018
  • The piping system of a nuclear power plant plays a role of transferring high energy fluid to equipment and various devices. The safety and soundness of these piping systems are very closely related to the operability of the power plant. In the case of a welded part of a small diameter pipe, it may grow as a microcrack due to a lack of penetration, and it may grow to a size that affects the safety of the pipe due to the influence of mechanical vibration and fatigue load. Resonance refers to an increase in energy as the natural frequency of an object coincides with the frequency applied to the external force. When this resonance occurs, the frequency is the resonance frequency. In this study, when defects exist in the welds of small diameter pipe, the natural frequency of the pipe changes and resonance may occur. Since these resonances are likely to cause fatigue damage to the piping, resonance frequency changes due to the size and shape of the defects are analyzed and evaluated. As a result of the vibration test, the resonance frequency tended to decrease as the depth of the defect deepened, and the influence was larger when the defect existed at the bottom of the top of the trough. Also, it was confirmed that the Transverse cracks had an effect on the resonance frequency in the presence of the cracks in the weld bead, compared to the longitudinal cracks. As a result of this study, it is expected that the cause of the defect and the condition of the pipe can be monitored because the resonance frequency tendency according to the shape of the crack is analyzed.

Securing Reliability Analysis of Humidifier Fuel Cell (연료전지 Humidifier의 수명향상 개선을 위한 구조진동해석)

  • Ha, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jong-Myeong;Jang, Yong-Ho;Kim, Seon-Hwa;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2014
  • A few Humidifier have vibration problems caused by velocity of flow, piping vibration and karman vortex. The crack is generated on pipe wall and humidifier are damaged. Vibration analysis is conducted to prevent pipe damage during the design. But the other problem are caused after analysis of vibration. Therefore in this paper, the vibration and static analysis have been measured and analyzed for pipes and curve. Also modal test is conducted for analysis of natural frequency.

A Study of Water-Hammer Control with Statuette-Piping (입상 급수 라인의 수충격 현상 제어에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Lee, H.H.;Kyoun, B.H.;Woo, J.W.;Lee, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.674-678
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    • 2007
  • 기술수준의 발달로 인해 건물이 대형화 고층화됨에 따라 높은 양정의 펌프를 사용하고 있으며, 배관계통을 대부분 전자식 밸브를 채택하여 입상급수라인의 수충격 현상이 대두되어 수충격 현상제어를 위한 여러 방법들이 시행되고 있다. 본 연구는 수충격 현상을 제어하는 방법 중 수충격 방지기를 이용하여 입상급수라인의 수충격 현상의 제어를 효과적으로 제어할 수 있었다. 향후 본 연구를 계속 진행 시켜나감에 따라 수충격 현상의 제어에 큰 성과를 거둘수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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