• Title/Summary/Keyword: Piperidine

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Absorption Properties of $CO_2$ in Aqueous Solutions of Piperazine, Piperidine, Cyclohexylamine (Piperazine, Piperidine, Cyclohexylamine 수용액에 대한 이산화탄소의 흡수특성)

  • Song Ho-Jun;Lee Seoungmoon;Song Hocheol;Ahn Se-Woong;Park Jin-won
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4 s.44
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2005
  • for the removal of carbon dioxide in flue gas, which is the main cause of the global warming, chemical absorption methods were widely used for years. Alkanolamines such as MEA, AMP, MDEA are mainly used as an absorbent. In this study, cyclic amines - Piperazine, Piperidine and Cyclohelylamine are investigated to compare the chemical solubilities, absorption capacities and rate ot reaction. In conclusion, Piperazine is the most effective absorbent of $CO_2$ and ran be the excellent alternative to the former absorbents. Experiments were performed at 5, 10, 15 weight percent, 30, 40, $50^{\circ}C$, and the gas solubilities are determined by back-titration method, and using Gas Chromatography the absorption rate was compared.

Synthesis of 2,5Bis(2'-piperidymethyl)piperidine and Related Compounds

  • Hammouda, Metwally;Kandeel, Ex-el-Din;Hamama, Wafaa;Afsah, Elsayed
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 1993
  • The triketones 3-6 were obtained by alkylation of cyclopentanone or cyclohexanone with the appropriate cycloalkanone bis-mannich base (1) or (2). Schmidt reaction of the tricketones 3-6 afforded the corresponding trcyclic lactames 7-10 respectively. reduction of 7 and 9 gave compounds 11 and 12 respectively.

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Studies on the Synthesis and Central Nervous Depressant Activities of Piperine Derivatives(IV) -Piperine Derivatives with Substituents in Piperidine Residue- (피페린유도체의 합성 및 중추 억제작용에 관한 연구(IV) -피페리딘에 치환기를 도입한 피페린유도체-)

  • 심영기;임중기;이은방;우원식
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 1985
  • In order to search a more active and safer compound, piperine derivatives with substituents in piperidine residue were synthesized and evaluated on CNS depressant activity. N-Piperoyl-2-methylpiperidine (I) and N-piperoyl-3-methylpiperidine (II) were potent in strychnine-induced convulsion. Compound I and N-piperoyl-3-hydroxypiperidine (IX) exhibited a potent inhibitory effect againt pentetrazoleinduced convulsion and a significant prolongation effect of hexobarbital-induced sleeping time. The hydroxy derivatives were more toxic than the methyl derivatives.

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Organotitanium Chemistry (Ⅲ). The Reactions of Titanium Tetrachloride with Piperidine and Diphenylamine (유기티탄 화학 (제3보). 사염화티탄과 피페리딘 및 디페닐아민과의 반응)

  • Young Sun Uh;Hoosung Lee;Youn soo Sohn
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 1974
  • The direct reactions of titanium tetrachloride with piperidine and diphenylamine in dichloromethane have been studied by examining the isolated reaction products. In the reaction with piperidine, titanium tetrachloride undergoes both addition and substitution reactions as in the following: $TiCl_4+C_5H_{10}NH{\to}TiCl_4{\cdot}C_5H_{10}NH$$TiCl_4+C_5H_{10}{\to}TiCl_3{\cdot}NC_5H_{10}+HCl$ The addition reaction is relatively fast and completed in minutes whereas the substitution reaction is very slow. The both reaction products coprecipitated with piperidine hydrochloride formed during the substitution reaction were isolated and characterized. The reaction with diphenylamine resembles to the above reaction but the addition compound could be obtained in pure crystal form.

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A New Method of Colorimetric Determination of Piperine Using p-Nitrophenyl Diazonium Fluoborate in Pepper (Piper Nigrum L.) (p-Nitropheneyl Diazonium Fluoborate를 이용한 후추 Piperine의 새로운 비색정량법)

  • Rhee, Seong-Kap
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 1974
  • A survey of the available methods for the determination of piperine was made, and a new method, developed based upon alkaline hydrolysis at about $140^{\circ}C$ followed by colorimetric determination of the liberated piperidine. Piperidine on treatment with p-nitrophenyl diazonium fluoborate reagent gives a red colored complex which has an adsorption maximum at 530nm. The method measures the total pungency in pepper and applicaple to piperine of black pepper and oleoresin of black pepper. The advantage of the present method is that the pungent compounds can be determined in micro samples.

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Reactivity Evaluation on Copper Etching Using Organic Chelators (유기 킬레이터들을 이용한 구리 식각에 대한 반응성 평가)

  • Kim, Chul Hee;Lim, Eun Taek;Park, Chan Ho;Park, Sung Yong;Lee, Ji Soo;Chung, Chee Won;Kim, Dong Wook
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2021
  • The reactivity evaluation of copper is performed using ethylenediamine, aminoethanol, and piperidine to apply organic chelators to copper etching. It is revealed that piperidine, which is a ring-type chelator, has the lowest reactivity on copper and copper oxide and ethylenediamine, which is a chain-type chelator, has the highest reactivity via inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS). Furthermore, it is confirmed that the stable complex of copper-ethylenediamine can be formed during the reaction between copper and ethylenediamine using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and radio-thin layer chromatography. As a final evaluation, the copper reactivity is evaluated by wet etching using each solution. Scanning electron micrographs reveal that the degree of copper reaction in ethylenediamine is stronger than that in any other chelator. This result is in good agreement with the evaluation results obtained by ICP-MS and NMR. It is concluded that ethylenediamine is a prospective etch gas for the dry etching of the copper.

Synthesis and Characterization of Aluminosilicate Prepared Using Structure Directing Agent Containing Piperidine Moiety (피페리딘형 구조유도분자를 이용한 알루미노실리케이트 제올라이트의 합성 및 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Su Hyun;Park, Sung Jun;Shin, Na Ra;Cho, Sung June
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2013
  • Zeolites with different structures were synthesized from the hydrothermal synthesis condition employing simple structure directing agent (SDA) containing piperidine moiety. The gel containing $1.0SiO_2$:0.9SDA:$0.062NaAlO_2$:0.217NaOH:$20H_2O$ was subject to hydrothermal synthesis at 413~453 K for 7 days. FER type zeolite was obtained at 433 K when piperidine was employed as SDA, whereas TON and MFI type zeolites were also obtained at 433 K when 2,6-dimethylpiperidine and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine were used, respectively. Further increase of hydrothermal synthesis temperature to 453 K resulted in the formation of TON type zeolite when 2-mtheylpiperidine was used. The structural analysis of powder X ray diffraction pattern over FER type zeolite suggested that the SDA, piperidine interacted intimately with the zeolite where it located close to the framework.