• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pipelines

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Incidents Study in Pipelines (외국 배관손상 사례분석)

  • 김우식;김철만;홍성호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 1997
  • 현재 우리나라에는 상당량의 천연가스 배관 및 송유관이 지하에 매설되어 있고 그 길이는 매년 큰 폭으로 증가하고 있다. 이러한 배관은 배관건설공사 및 공사후 유지, 보수 관리시 배관의 파괴와 관련된 여러가지 상황이 존재할 수 있다. 즉 외부에서 작용하는 다양한 요인이나 배관 내부요인에 의해 배관이 완전한 파단까지는 이르지 않더라도 손상을 받는 경우가 생긴다. 배관에 손상이 발생하였을 때 그 원인을 규명하고 처리방안을 마련하는 작업이 필요하다. 이러한 것들을 사전에 미리 예방하고 손상해석을 올바르게 하는데 필요한 것이 배관손상사례에 대한 데이터베이스이다.

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Ground strain estimation for lifeline earthquake engineering

  • Koike, Takeshi;Maruyama, Osamu;Garciano, Lessandro Estelito
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.291-310
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    • 2007
  • Current seismic design guidelines in Japan are diverse in the seismic ground strain estimates, because the concepts on a horizontally propagating wave model are not consistent in various seismic design guidelines including gas, water and other underground structures. The purpose of this study is (a) to derive the analytical methods to estimate the ground strains for incident seismic waves, (b) to develop a statistical estimation technique of the ground strains, and finally (c) to compare the theoretical estimation with the observed data which was measured at 441 sites in the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake in Taiwan.

An analysis of water hammer in pipeline systems with pump (펌프관로계의 수격현상 해석)

  • 이명호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 1998
  • Unsteady flow problems created by hydraulic transients in pipeline systems with pump are of significant importance because they can cause excessive pressure, cavitation, vibration and noise. In this paper, an analysis of transient flow for the pump pipelines is developed by means of the characteristic method. The calculated results of the program to simulate water hammer due to sudden valve closure in a simple pipeline are compared with those of the analytical method. Expecially the water hammer due to power failure in pump pipeline system with surge tank was simulated. As the results, both the upsurge and the downsurge along the pipeline are reduced.

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Health Monitoring for Large Structures using Brillouin Distributed Sensing

  • Thevenaz, L.;Chang, KT.;Nikles, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2005
  • Brillouin time-domain analysis in optical fibres is a novel technique making possible a distributed measurement of temperature and strain over long distance and will deeply modify our view about monitoring large structures, such as dams, bridges, tunnels and pipelines, Optical fibre sensing will certainly be a decisive tool for securing dangerous installations and detecting environmental and industrial threats.

Analysis of Pressure Fluctuations in Oil Hydraulic Pipe Network (유압 관로망에서의 압력 맥동 해석)

  • 이일영;정용길;양경욱
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 1997
  • An analyzing method for pressure fluctuations in oil hydraulic pipe network was developed in this study. The object pipe network has multi-branch configuration, and the pipelines of it are composed of steel tubes, flexible hoses. Also, accumulators, orifices and lumped oil volume components are attached on it. Transfer matrix method, in other words impedance method, was used for the analysis. The reliability and usefulness of the analyzing method were confirmed by investigation computed results and experimental results got in this study.

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