• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pipeline Structure

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The Design of FFT Processor for Power measurement using VHDL (VHDL을 이용한 전력 계측용 FFT processor 설계)

  • Lee Jeong-Bok;Park Hae-Won;Kim Soo-Gon;Jeon Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.657-660
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the FFT processor for power measurement using VHDL (Very high-speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) is discussed. The proposed system relies on the FFT algorithm to compute real and reactive power. The advantage of system is that harmonic analysis is carried out on a period of the Input signal. The proposed system is based on FFT Processor which is designed using VHDL. In the design of FFT processor, $radix-2^2$ is adopted to reduce several complex multipliers for twiddle factor. And this processor adopt pipeline structure. Therefore, the system Is able to have both high hardware efficiency and high performance.

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SSR-Primer Generator: A Tool for Finding Simple Sequence Repeats and Designing SSR-Primers

  • Hong, Chang-Pyo;Choi, Su-Ryun;Lim, Yong-Pyo
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2011
  • Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) are ubiquitous short tandem duplications found within eukaryotic genomes. Their length variability and abundance throughout the genome has led them to be widely used as molecular markers for crop-breeding programs, facilitating the use of marker-assisted selection as well as estimation of genetic population structure. Here, we report a software application, "SSR-Primer Generator " for SSR discovery, SSR-primer design, and homology-based search of in silico amplicons from a DNA sequence dataset. On submission of multiple FASTA-format DNA sequences, those analyses are batch processed in a Java runtime environment (JRE) platform, in a pipeline, and the resulting data are visualized in HTML tabular format. This application will be a useful tool for reducing the time and costs associated with the development and application of SSR markers.

Image Cache Algorithm for Real-time Implementation of High-resolution Color Image Warping (고해상도 컬러 영상 워핑의 실시간 구현을 위한 영상 캐시 알고리즘)

  • Lee, You Jin;Ryoo, Jung Rae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new image cache algorithm for real-time implementation of high-resolution color image warping. The cache memory is divided into four cache memory modules for simultaneous readout of four input image pixels in consideration of the color filter array (CFA) pattern of an image sensor and CFA image warping. In addition, a pipeline structure from the cache memory to an interpolator is shown to guarantee the generation of an output image pixel at each system clock cycle. The proposed image cache algorithm is applied to an FPGA-based real-time color image warping, and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed method.

Implementation of 2-D DCT/IDCT VLSI based on Fully Bit-Serial Architecture (완전 비트 순차 구조에 근거한 2차원 DCT/IDCT VLSI 구현)

  • 임호근;류근장;권용무;김형곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.188-198
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    • 1994
  • The distributed arithmetic approach has been commonly recognized as an efficient method to implement the inner-product type of computation with fixed coefficients such as DCT/IDCT. This paper presents a novel architecture and the implementation of 2-D DCT/IDCT VLSI chip based on distributed arithmetic. The main feature of the proposed architecture is a fully 2-bit serial pipeline and parallel structure with memory-based signal processing circuitry, which is efficient to the implementation of the bit-serial operation of distributed arithmetic. All modules of the proposed architecture are designed with NP-dynamic circuitry to reduce the power consumption and to increase the performance. This chip is applicable in HDTV systems working at video sampling rate up to 75 MHz.

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A Study on VLSI-Oriented 2-D Systolic Array Processor Design for APP (Algebraic Path Problem) (VLSI 지향적인 APP용 2-D SYSTOLIC ARRAY PROCESSOR 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이현수;방정희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.7
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the problems of the conventional special-purpose array processor such as the deficiency of flexibility have been investigated. Then, a new modified methodology has been suggested and applied to obtain the common solution of the three typical App algorithms like SP(Shortest Path), TC(Transitive Closure), and MST(Minimun Spanning Tree) among the various APP algorithms using the similar method to obtain the solution. In the newly proposed APP parallel algorithm, real-time Processing is possible, without the structure enhancement and the functional restriction. In addition, we design 2-demensional bit-parallel low-triangular systolic array processor and the 1-PE in detail. For its evaluation, we consider its computational complexity according to bit-processing method and describe relationship of total chip size and execution time. Therefore, the proposed processor obtains, on which a large data inputs in real-time, 3n-4 execution time which is optimal o(n) time complexity, o(n$^{2}$) space complexity which is the number of total gate and pipeline period rate is one.

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Corrosion Monitoring for Protected Systems using Thin-Film Electrical Resistance (TFER) Sensor

  • Lee, Seong-Min;Li, SeonYeob;Jung, Sung-Won;Kim, YoungGeun;Song, HongSeok;Won, Deok-Soo
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2006
  • This study has been conducted to monitor the corrosion rate of cathodically protected structure and corrosion inhibited system using multi-line thin-film electrical resistance (TFER) sensor in various environments. The field test data of TFER sensor for the corrosion monitoring of cathodically protected underground pipeline in soil environments and of corrosion inhibited gas heaters were also presented. The sensor was found to be a powerful method to commit the sensitive pick-up of small corrosion rate which can be observed in the cathodically protected and corrosion inhibited systems.

RB 복소수 필터구조와 DLMS 알고리듬을 이용한 Pipelined ADFE의 설계

  • 안병규;신경욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a design of pipelined adaptive decision-feedback equalizer (PADFE) for high bit-rate wireless digital communication systems. To enhance the throughput rate of ADFE, two pipeline stages are inserted into the critical path of ADFE by using delayed least-mean-square (DLMS) algorithm. Redundant binary (RB) arithmetic is applied to all the data processing of ADFE including filter laps and coefficient update blocks. When compared with conventional methods based on two's complement arithmetic, the proposed approach reduces arithmetic complexity, as well as results in a very simple complex-valued filter structure, thus suitable for VLSI implementation. The design parameters (filter tap, coefficient and internal bit-width, etc.) and equalization performance (bit error rate, convergence speed, etc.) are analyzed by algorithm-level simulation using COSSAP. The PADFE was designed using VHDL and Synopsys, and mapped into two ALTERA FLEX10k100 FPGAs.

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Efficient Polling Structure for Pipeline Viterbi Decoder Using Backtrace Prediction Algorithm (역추적 예견 알고리즘을 적용한 파이프라인 비터비 복호기의 효율적인 Polling 구조 제시)

  • You, Ki-Soo;Song, Oh-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.1627-1630
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 역추적 예견 알고리즘을 사용한 비터비 복호기에서의 TB단의 Polling 구조의 단순화 방법을 제시한다. 비터비 복호기의 3대 Unit중 하나인 Trace Back에서 역추적 예견 알고리즘을 사용할 경우 복호화 시점에서의 최소 State Metric 값을 찾아야 하는 번거로움을 줄일 수 있다. 하지만 복호 신호의 신뢰도 분산에 따라 Polling Unit 이 추가되어야 함에 따라 실제 하드웨어 복잡도에서의 이득은 미미한 것으로 알려져 있다. 제시된 구조에서는 Polling Unit을 단순화 할 수 있는 방법을 적용하였다. 기존 하드웨어와의 비교 평가를 위하여 IEEE802.11a의 표준에 따른 부호화율 1/2, 구속장 7을 갖는 비터비 디코더에 대하여 역추적 예견 알고리즘과 파이프라인 구조만을 갖는 경우와 제안된 단순화한 Polling Unit을 적용한 구조와의 비교에서 Trace Back Unit에서 약 45%의 감소 효과를 보였다.

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Combinations Method and Parallel Pipeline Multiple Recognizer Structure for Recognizing Unconstrained Handwritten Numerals (무제약 필기체 숫자를 인식하기 위한 병렬 파이프라인 다중 인식기의 구조와 결합 방법)

  • 최용호;이호현;조범준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2002
  • 숫자를 인식하는 방법에는 여러 가지가 있지만 단일 인식기를 구성하는 경우보다 다중 인식기를 이용하는 방법이 뛰어나다는 연구 발표가 있었다. 그래서 다중 인식에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있는데, 다중 인식기를 이용하는 방법에는 크게 직렬 조합형과 병렬 조합형이 있는데, 직렬 조합형은 인식기를 파이프라인 처럼 구성하여 순차적으로 인식하는 방법이고, 병렬조합형은 인식기를 병렬로 구성하여 인식기들의 결과를 조합하여 얻어내는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 무제약 필기체 숫자를 인식하기 위한 병렬 파이프라인 다중 인식기의 구조와 결합 방법을 제안 하고자 한다. 조선대학교 필기체 숫자 데이터를 이용하여 실험한 결과 기존의 방법보다 비교적 높은 인식률을 나타내었다.

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An Automated Essay Scoring Pipeline Model based on Deep Neural Networks Reflecting Argumentation Structure Information (논증 구조 정보를 반영한 심층 신경망 기반 에세이 자동 평가 파이프라인 모델)

  • Yejin Lee;Youngjin Jang;Tae-il Kim;Sung-Won Choi;Harksoo Kim
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2022
  • 에세이 자동 평가는 주어진 에세이를 읽고 자동으로 평가하는 작업이다. 본 논문에서는 효과적인 에세이 자동 평가 모델을 위해 Argument Mining 작업을 사용하여 에세이의 논증 구조가 반영된 에세이 표현을 만들고, 에세이의 평가 항목별 표현을 학습하는 방법을 제안한다. 실험을 통해 제안하는 에세이 표현이 사전 학습 언어 모델로 얻은 표현보다 우수함을 입증했으며, 에세이 평가를 위해 평가 항목별로 다른 표현을 학습하는 것이 보다 효과적임을 보였다. 최종 제안 모델의 성능은 QWK 기준으로 0.543에서 0.627까지 향상되어 사람의 평가와 상당히 일치한다.

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