• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pipe Robot

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Robot Posture Estimation Using Circular Image of Inner-Pipe (원형관로 영상을 이용한 관로주행 로봇의 자세 추정)

  • Yoon, Ji-Sup;Kang , E-Sok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the methodology of the image processing algorithm that estimates the pose of the inner-pipe crawling robot. The inner-pipe crawling robot is usually equipped with a lighting device and a camera on its head for monitoring and inspection purpose of defects on the pipe wall and/or the maintenance operation. The proposed methodology is using these devices without introducing the extra sensors and is based on the fact that the position and the intensity of the reflected light from the inner wall of the pipe vary with the robot posture and the camera. The proposed algorithm is divided into two parts, estimating the translation and rotation angle of the camera, followed by the actual pose estimation of the robot . Based on the fact that the vanishing point of the reflected light moves into the opposite direction from the camera rotation, the camera rotation angle can be estimated. And, based on the fact that the most bright parts of the reflected light moves into the same direction with the camera translation, the camera position most bright parts of the reflected light moves into the same direction with the camera translation, the camera position can be obtained. To investigate the performance of the algorithm, the algorithm is applied to a sewage maintenance robot.

Development of a Monitoring System for a Pipe Cleaning Robot with RS-485 (RS-485 통신을 이용한 배관청소 로봇의 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Min-wook;Lee, Hun-seok;Oh, Jin-seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.923-930
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    • 2016
  • Various pipes are used in the many industrial field such as water supply, drainage system and marine plants, so a maintenance of these pipes is essential. Especially, the maintenance of the piping in the industrial field, some professional staffs enter and clean the pipe. If the professional staffs can not enter and clean the pipe, the workers has to use the method of inserting a scraper connected to wire inside the pipe. However, this method demands huge budget and causes a number of problems such as traffic congestion. To solve these problems, pipe cleaning robot has been researching and developing. Many Pipe cleaning robots have a problem, that is impossible to confirm the operating condition of the robot in a real time. This paper suggest pipe cleaning robot with RS-485 which transmit operating and cleaning condition of robot and inner pipe filmed by camera, that user can check.

A Study on the Obstacle Avoidance Control of Pipe Climbing Robot for Pipe Structure Inspection (파이프 구조물 검사를 위한 파이프 등반 로봇의 장애물 회피 제어 연구)

  • Lee, S-Ra-El;Lee, Sung-Uk;Park, Jong-Won
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2020
  • A lot of research has been done on pipe climbing robots to investigate the aging pipe structures of nuclear power plants and petrochemical plants. Nevertheless, most of the research on pipe climbing robots focused on the structural design and foundational motion control of pipe climbing robots. So, For the operator to control the pipe climbing robot, it has many difficulties to climb the pipe and avoid obstacles by manual operation. In this paper, propose an algorithm that recognizes obstacle by using camera images of pipe climbing robots, estimates the distance between pipe climbing robots and obstacles, and determines the position where pipe climbing robots can catch pipes to avoid obstacles between pipes.

Conceptual Design and Technical Feasibility Analysis of an All-in-one Attachment Based Steel Pipe Pile Cutting Robot (굴삭기 기반 강관말뚝 두부정리 및 절단 부위 핸들링 로봇의 개념디자인 및 기술적 타당성 분석)

  • Yeom, Dong Jun;Han, Jae Hyun;Jung, Eui Hyun;Kim, Young Suk
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2018
  • The primary objective of this study is to develop a conceptual design of all-in-one attachment based steel pipe pile cutting robot that improves the conventional work in safety, quality, convenience and productivity. For this, the following research works are conducted sequentially; 1)literature review, 2)field investigation, 3)selection of element technology for conceptual design, 4)deduction of conceptual design and its work process, 5)technical feasibility analysis of the conceptual design and its work process. As a result, leveling laser and laser detector, plasma cutter, rotary grapple are selected as core technologies. Futhermore, a conceptual design and work process of an all-in-one attachment based steel pipe pile cutting robot are developed based on the core technologies. According to the technical feasibility analysis result, at least 76.8% of the respondents are selected positive answer about each device of the all-in-one attachment based steel pipe cutting robot. It is expected that the application range and impact on the construction industry will be enormous due to the increasing trend of the steel pipe pile market.

An automatic motorized feeder pipe inspection robot (자율 주행형 급수 배관 검사)

  • Choi, Chang-Hwan;Jeon, Pung-Woo;Choi, Yong-Je;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2004
  • The outlet feeder pipe thinning in a PHWR (Pressured Heavy Water Reactor) is caused by high pressure steam flow inside the pipe, which is a well known degradation mechanism called FAC (Flow Assisted Corrosion). In order to monitor the degradation, the thickness of the outlet bends closed to the exit of the pressure tube should be measured and analyzed at every official overhaul. This paper develops an automatic feeder pipe inspection system that can minimize the irradiation dose by automating the measurement process. The robot can move by itself on the feeder pipe by using an inch worm mechanism, which is constructed by two gripper bodies that can fix their body on the pipe and one extendable and retractable body connected the two gripper bodies to move forward and backward.

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Design of Mobile Adaptation/Sensing Robot for Vertical Passage in Narrow Space (협소구역 수직 주행을 위한 지형 적응/인지 이동 로봇의 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, No-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1173-1178
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    • 2007
  • The robot for narrow space is used in searching, investigating or cleaning. Up to now variety of researches on in-pipe robots have been introduced. However it is still hard to overcome vertical or curved passage. In most cases of narrow space robots are able to travel just aimed diameter which was selected when those are developed. Also, a large percentage of robots are not able to detect the configuration of pipe or circumstance. In this paper we present a robot called PAROYSⅡ for narrow space with vertical and curved passage. This proposed robot is not affected at all to variance of pipes, vertical or horizontal passages, curved pipes, projecting parts and parallel planes. In addition to that, it will perceive the internal configuration of pipe and terrain, which will be not only available to control navigating scheme by itself, but also mappable about the passage which the robot traveled. Core points in the design and structure are introduced and preliminary verification is given.

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