• 대한수의학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.701-710
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• 1993

The pine needles, Pinus densiflow Sieb. et Zucc., which is a feed for goats showing a low incidence rate of cancer were evaluated to confirm the potent anticancer effects, with or without several conventional anticancer drugs. The pine needles collected from Mt. Buk-Han located near Seoul were extracted with 95% methanol and methand and concentrated. From the methanol extract, SOM-A, was extracted dichlormethane and SOM-B was extracted with ethyl acetate. SOM-C was extracted with distilled water. These extracts were tested for their antitumor activities in vitro and in vivo. Among them, SOM-A and SOM-C exhibited potent antitumor activities described as belows. 1. The cytotoxic effects of SOM-A and SOM-C were examined against in vitro cultured murine and humman tumor cells. SOM-A showed strong cytotoxicity against human tumor cell lines and SOM-C showed strong cytotoxicity against murine tumor cell lines tested. 2. The antitumor effects of SOM-A and SOM-C were examined against P388 and L1210 of mouse ascitic tumors. The highest mean survival time(MST) ration was 151%(P388) for SOM-C(90mg/kg). 3. To compare the antitumor effects of SOM-A, SOM-B, and SOM-C against solid tumors, S-180 and Ehrlich carcinoma were implanted subcutaneously to mice on Day O. The drugs were given intraperitoneally to mice once a day on Days 1-20, and the tumor weights were measured on Day 21. SOM-A showed inhibition of tumor growth more than 50% in the experiment on S-180 and Ehrlich, and SOM-C also markedly inhibited tumor growth. However, SOM-B had no effect. 4. SOM-C combined with ${\alpha}$-interferon and SOM-C combined with Mitomycin-C enhanced the antitumor activities against murine ascitic tumors P388 leukemia.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.187-196
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• 2017

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for the estimation of tree height is gaining recognition. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of tree height estimation of Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. and Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc. using digital surface model (DSM) generated from UAV-acquired imageries. Images were taken with the $Trimble^{(R)}$ UX5 equipped with Sony ${\alpha}5100$. The generated DSM, together with the digital elevation model (DEM) generated from a digital map of the study areas, were used in the estimation of tree height. Field measurements were conducted in order to generate a regression model and carry out accuracy assessment. The obtained coefficients of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) for P. densiflora (R2=0.71; RMSE=1.00 m) and P. koraiensis (R2=0.64; RMSE=0.85 m) are comparable to the results of similar studies. The results of the paired two-tailed t-test show that the two tree height estimation methods are not significantly different (p-value=0.04 and 0.10, alpha level=0.01), which means that tree height estimation using UAV imagery could be used as an alternative to field measurement.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.6-9
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• 2000

침엽수 속의 대표적인 수종인 소나무류 4수종의 유효성분을 분석한 결과, 비타민 A는 소나무가 다른 수종에 비해 비교적 많은 1534 IU로 나타났으며, 비타민 C는 해송에서 158 mg%로 나타났다. 지방산 분석에서는 4수종에서 19종이 분석되었으며, 필수 지방산인 linoleic aicd는 4수종에서 다량 분석되었고, 특히 리기다에서 23.86%로 높게 나타났다. 아미노산은 모두 17종이 분석되었으며 glutanic acid, leueine, arginine, aspartic acid 등의 아미노산이 다량 분석되었고, 이들 중에는 필수 아미노산도 다량 함유되어 있었다. Rutin의 함량을 분석한 결과 헤송 잎이 10.34%로 가장 높았으며, 잣나무 5.61%, 소나무 3.76% 그리고 리기다 1.35%로 분석되었다. 이상의 분석 결고 침엽수 4수종중 소나무에서 회분, 조단백질, 조지방, 비타민 A 등의 함량이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 또한 지방산과 필수 아미노산은 각각 해송과 잣나무에서 가장 많이 나타나고 있으며, 수종마다 각기 다른 특징을 가지고 있었다. 그러나 소나무잎의 일반 및 특수성분들이 보다 높게 분석되었으므로 건강식품개발을 위해서는 풍부한 원료자원면이나 식품영양학측면에서 소나무 잎이 가장 적절하다고 생각되며, 이들의 자료는 우선 솔잎가공식품 분야와 임산화학의 기초자료로서의 활용이 기대된다.

• 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물생명공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 및 국제심포지움 초록집
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• pp.166-166
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• 2005

• 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물생명공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 한일 식물생명공학 심포지엄
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• pp.303-303
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• 2005

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.1158-1163
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• 2001

김치의 선도를 유지할 수 있는 천연물의 사용 방안을 모색코져 소나무 추출물에 대한 김치 발효관련 유산균의 성장특성을 비교한 결과, 소나무 에탄을 추출물 40 mg/mL 첨가에 의해 김치에서 분리한 유산균인 A-1, B-9, K-7, M-7의 성장은 뚜렷하게 억제되었다. 특히 ehtyl acetate분획물이 항균 효과가 뚜렷하였다. 소나무 에탄올 추출물을 첨가한 김치 발효 25일 동안 대조구에 비해 pH와 산도의 변화는 크게 나타나지 않았다. 소나무 에탄을 추출물 첨가 김치의 숙성중 총균수와 유산균수는 대조구에 비해 전 숙성기간동안 1에서 2 log cyc1e 억제되는 경향을 나타내었다. 소나무 에탄을 추출물 첨가에 의해 김치의 숙성은 액제되는 경향을 나타내었다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.263-268
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• 1996

This study was conducted for the assessment of the effects of acid rain and soil fertilizers on photosynthetic rate, was content, and contact angle on 5-year seedlings of Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.) leaves. The seedlings were exposed to pH 3.0 (simulated acid rain), pH 6.5 (groung water) and rain (pH around 4.6). The seedlings were also treated with $Ca(OH)_2, Mg(OH)_2, and Ca(OH)_2 + Mg(OH)_2 + C.F.(compound fertilizer)$. Photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, was content, contact angle value, and mineral nutrient content of the leaves were measured and the results were as follows: 1. Photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of the leaves increased with the increase of pH. Photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance increased with application of soil fertilizer in the pH 3.0 treatment, but showed no changes in the rain and the pH 6.5. 2. Contact angle value and was content of the leaves did not change with the pH treatment, but increased with the fertilizer treatments. 3. Mineral nutrient contents of the leaves were lowest in the rain treatment and highest in the pH 6.5 treatment. The increase of mineral nutrient contents was observed with the soil fertilizer treatments.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2001

The antioxidant activity of Pinus densiflora was determined by measuring the radical scavenging effect on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals. The methanol extract of P. densiflora showed strong antioxidant activity, and thus fractionated with several solvents. The antioxidant activity potential of the individual fraction was in the order of ethyl acetate>n-butanol>water>dichloromethane> n-hexane fraction. The ethyl acetate soluble fraction exhibiting strong antioxidant activity was further purified by repeated silica gel column chromatography. Antioxidant (+)-catechin was isolated as one of the active principles from the ethyl acetate fraction, together with the inactive components, dihydrokaempferol and 1-O-benzoylglucose. The radical scavenging effect of (+)-catechin on DPPH radical exceeded to that of L-ascorbic acid which is a well known antioxidant.

• 한국제4기학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.139-144
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to identify the species and to date the woods used in the Keunjung-jeon Hall, main building of the Kyungbok palace in Seoul. Samples (144) were divided into two parts, pillars (52) and other wood materials (92). Only two species were identified. They were Abies holophylla Max. and Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.Eleven among 20 Pyungju (outer pillars) were Abies holophylla, and 9 were Pinus densiflora. Seven among 12 Naejinkoju (inner pillars) were Abies holophylla, and 5 were Pinus densiflora. Three among 4 Gwikoju (inner corner pillars) were Abies holophylla, and one was Pinus densiflora. In the other wood materials, only 2 of 92 were Abies holophylla, and the others were Pinus densiflora. Tree-ring dating proved that this building was reconstructed during late 1860s. It also revealed that the old woods cut in the 17th century were reused.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2001

This study was carried out to identify wood species excavated at the temple site of Backjae dynasty in Neungsanri, Buyeo. At the temple site, there were great excavations such as Backjae Incense Burner(National Treasure No.287) and Stone Reliquary(National Treasure No.288). The King Chang 13 Year carved on Stone Reliquary indicated that this temple was completed in A.D 567. Identification of wood species were as follows: The Temple building was constructed by Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. The species of the main pillar of Wooden Pagoda which preserved relics of the Buddha was Zelkova serrate Makino.