Effects of Simulated Acid Rain and Soil Fertilizers on Photosynthetic Rate, wax Content, and Contact Angle of Japanese Red Pine(Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.) Leaves

인공산성우와 토양시비가 소나무잎의 광합성속도, 왁스 함량 및 접촉각에 미치는 영향

  • 최기영 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과) ;
  • 이용범 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과) ;
  • 채의석 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과) ;
  • 이경재 (서울시립대학교 조경학과)
  • Published : 1996.11.01

Abstract

This study was conducted for the assessment of the effects of acid rain and soil fertilizers on photosynthetic rate, was content, and contact angle on 5-year seedlings of Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.) leaves. The seedlings were exposed to pH 3.0 (simulated acid rain), pH 6.5 (groung water) and rain (pH around 4.6). The seedlings were also treated with $Ca(OH)_2, Mg(OH)_2, and Ca(OH)_2 + Mg(OH)_2 + C.F.(compound fertilizer)$. Photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, was content, contact angle value, and mineral nutrient content of the leaves were measured and the results were as follows: 1. Photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of the leaves increased with the increase of pH. Photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance increased with application of soil fertilizer in the pH 3.0 treatment, but showed no changes in the rain and the pH 6.5. 2. Contact angle value and was content of the leaves did not change with the pH treatment, but increased with the fertilizer treatments. 3. Mineral nutrient contents of the leaves were lowest in the rain treatment and highest in the pH 6.5 treatment. The increase of mineral nutrient contents was observed with the soil fertilizer treatments.

Keywords

References

  1. 자연보존 v.49 산성비의 실태와 인간생활에 미치는 영향 김준호
  2. 국립환경연구원보 v.15 대기오염과 산성비에 의한 피해 조사 및 평가에 관한 연구 (Ⅲ-3): SO₂와 인공산성비 접촉실험을 중심으로 김우석(등)
  3. 한국임학회지 v.83 no.1 인공산성우 처리에 따른 침엽의 접촉각 변화 김갑태
  4. 산성우 및 대기오염물질이 삼림에 미치는 피해의 조기판단에 관한 연구: 산성화된 삼림토양의 비료처리에 의한 복구실험 이용범
  5. 한국임학회지 v.54 한국 삼림토양에 관한 연구 Ⅱ 이수욱
  6. 한국환경연감 환경부
  7. ぺイオテクノロジ-による大氣環境指標植物の 開發に 關する 硏究, SR-8-'92 大氣汚染物質 感受性 植物の選拔 環境處國立環境硏究所
  8. Forestry Commission Res. Dev. Paper v.131 Acid rain and forest decline in West Germany Binns,W.O.;D.B.Refern
  9. Air Pollution and Ecosystems Developments in diagnosis and quantification of forest decline Cape,J.N.;P.Mathy(ed.);D.R.Dordrecht(ed.)
  10. J. Environ. Pollut. v.64 Effects of low-level long-term ozone fumigation and acid mist on photosynthesis and stomata of clonal norway spruce Dunkl,M.;G.F.Hrer;D.Knoppik;H.Selinger;L.W.Blank;H.D.Payer;O.L.Lange
  11. USDA For. Serv., Washington USDA Gen. Tech. Rep., SE-59 An evaluation of the role of ozone, acid deposition and other airborne pollutants on the forests of Easten North America Garner,J.H.;B.P.Terry;E.B.Cowling
  12. Proc. XⅦ IUFRO World Congress. Div. v.1 Acid rain an forest productivity Johnson,D.W.
  13. J. Water Resources Res. v.18 The effects of acid rain on forest nutrient status Johnson,D.W.;J.Turner;J.M.Kelly
  14. J. KAPRA v.10 no.E Ecological examinations of the radial growth of pine trees on Mt. Namsan and potential effects of current level of air pollutants to the growthe ofthe trees in Central Seoul Kim,E.S.
  15. J. Plant Physiol. v.68 Inhibition of nitrogen fixation in alfalfa by arsenate, heavy metals, fluoride, and simulated acid rain Porter,J.R.;R.P.Sheridan
  16. J. Can. Bot. v.65 Effects of ozone and acid rain on white pine seedings grown in five soils: Ⅰ. Net photosynthesis and growth Reich,P.B.;A.W.Schoettle;H.F.Stroo;J.Trioano;R.G.Amunson
  17. Atmospheric deposition and forest nutrient cycling Recovery from acidification Stanes,A.O.;H.W.Mieqroet;D.W.Cole;G.Abramsen
  18. Oecologia v.70 CO₂assimilation and growth of red spruce seedlings in responses to ozone and precipitation, Chemistry and soil type Tayler,G.E.;R.J.Norby;S.B.Mclaughilin;A.H.Johonson;R.S.Turner
  19. J. Can. Bot. v.65 Effects of acidic precipitation on bean plants Trites,L.F.;R.G.S.Bidwell
  20. J. Envirn. Pollut. v.64 Surface structures and epicuticular wax composition of spruce needles after long-term treatment with ozone and acid mist Ulrich,B.;C.Lutz