• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pilot control

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A Study on Performance of Reverse Link Synchronous DS-CDMA System in Multiuser Environment (다중 사용자 환경에서 역방향 링크 동기식 DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 강성진;박진홍;강병권;김선형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 cdma2000 규격을 채용한 역방향 링크 동기식 DS-CDMA 시스템을 시뮬레이션 하여 시스템의 성능을 분석하려다 cdma2000 시스템은 기존의 IS-95와는 달리 Pilot 채널을 이용하여 페이딩 채널을 추정하고 이를 이용하여 채널 환경에 의한 수신신호의 위상변화를 보상해 준다. 채널 추정필이 31pcg 심볼에서 Pilot 채널과 Traffic 채널의 최적의 전력비를 구하였다. 또한 시스템에 Power Control을 적용하여 Target FER을 만족시키기 위한 required Eb/No를 구하였고, 서로 다른 데이터율의 사용자가 동시에 전송할 때의 성능을 분석하였다.

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An Experimental Study on Mode Switching from Air-firing to Oxy-firing in Pilot-scale Combustion Systems (미분탄 순산소 연소 운전 모드 전환 과정에 대한 Pilot 규모 설비에서의 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Chong-Gun;Na, Ik-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Wook;Chae, Tae-Young;Yang, Won;Kim, Young-Ju;Kim, Jong-An;Seo, Sang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2011
  • Oxy-coal combustion for $CO_2$ capture in coal power plants entails a mode switching from air-firing to oxyfiring. In this study, procedure of the mode switching was investigated and discussed through experiments in pilot scale facilities: (1) a 0.3 $MW_{th}$ furnace with a vertical single burner and a FGR(Flue Gas Recirculation) system (2) a 1 $MW_{th}$ furnace with horizontal 4 burners and a FGR system. Principle of the mode switching was established and performed with control of FD fan, FGR fan, ID fan and oxygen flow rates. We have found that equivalence ratio in the oxy-firing mode should be increased more than that in the air-firing to achieve stable mode switching. Control of FD, ID and FGR fans should be performed carefully in the mode switching, in the sense of complete combustion and flame attachment. Moisture contents in the ash and the flue gas recycled to the primary oxidizer stream should be removed to prevent condensation, corrosion and duct clogging.

Effects of a Bilateral upper Limb Training Program Using a Visual Feedback Method on Individuals with Chronic Stroke: A Pilot Clinical Trial

  • Kang, Dongheon;Park, Jiyoung;Choi, Chisun;Eun, Seon-Deok
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.20-31
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to pilot test a newly developed bilateral upper limb rehabilitation training program for improving the upper limb function of individuals with chronic stroke using a visual feedback method. The double-group pretest-posttest design pilot study included 10 individuals with chronic stroke (age >50 years). The intervention (four weekly meetings) consisted of five upper limb training protocols (wrist extension; forearm supination and pronation; elbow extension and shoulder flexion; weight-bearing shift; and shoulder, elbow, and wrist complex movements). Upper limb movement function recovery was assessed with the FuglMeyer Assessment of the Upper Extremity, the Wolf Motor Function Test, the Trunk Control Test, the modified Ashworth Scale, and the visual analog scale at baseline, immediately after, and four weeks after the intervention. The Fatigue Severity Scale was also employed. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment of the Upper Extremity and Wolf Motor Function Test showed significant improvement in upper limb motor function. The Trunk Control Test results increased slightly, and the modified Ashworth Scale decreased slightly, without statistical significance. The visual analog scale scores showed a significant decrease and the Fatigue Severity Scale scores were moderate or low. The bilateral upper limb training program using the visual feedback method could result in slight upper limb function improvements in individuals with chronic stroke.

Advanced Real Time Simulation Platform for Control and Protection Studies of LSIS 80kV 60MW Jeju HVDC System

  • Iwa, Kartiwa;Lee, Kyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the physical configuration and features of the advanced control and protection devices, and operation control and monitoring system that are connected to a real time simulator for LS Industrial System 80kV 60 MW Jeju HVDC Pilot Project. Highlight of simulation result are provided to demonstrate the control and protection functionality.

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Evaluation of Field Application for the Developed Retrofitting Process and Analysis of Bacterial Community Structure in Pilot Plant (하수처리장 Retrofit 공정의 현장적용성 평가 및 세균 군집 분포 연구)

  • Kim, Mee-Kyung;Hong, Jun-Hyeok;Kim, Youn-Kwon;Ahn, Tae-Seok;Shin, Eung-Bai
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a retrofitting BNR process that was modified for the economical applicability was proposed and evaluated in the pilot plant($50m^3/d$). At the same time the bacterial community structure was investigated in the pilot plant by using FISH(fluorescent in situ hybridization) method. Economically 16% of the initial construction cost for the proposed process(introduction of a biological nutrient removal process of $60,000m^3/d$ scale basis) was reduced due to the absence of a bioreactor. Water treatment efficiencies and maintenance facilities of the modified process were satisfied with the strengthened discharge permits in Korea throughout a long term pilot plant operating including a winter season. Bacterial populations in the pilot plant and in the control plant(A2/O process, B SIP(Sewage Treatment Plant)) were remained uniformly during the test period, but bacterial structure in the bioreactor was changed drastically. Proportions of ${\beta}$-proteobacteria group including soil bacteria which play a important role in wastewater treatment increased $25{\sim}607%$ in population.

Cryogenic Distillation Apparatus for Hydrogen Isotopes Separation (수소동위원소 분리를 위한 초저온증류장치)

  • 송규민;손순환;김광신;김위수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2001
  • KEPCO has a plan to construct TRF (tritium removal facility) in wolsong nuclear power plant site by 2005. In advance of WTRF construction, the pilot plant was installed at KEPRI in order to show process reliability of WTRF. The main processes of this pilot plant are LPCE(liquid phase catalytic exchange) and CD (cryogenic distillation). Deuterium is separated from heavy water in LPCE process and concentrated in CD process. CD process consists of cold box, where are a distillation column and heat exchangers, vacuum system, cryogenic refrigerant supply system and instrument & control system. The experience of the pilot plant will be used in WTRF design review, operating procedure revision and fundamental education for the operators.

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Enhancement of Ship's Wheel Order Recognition System using Speaker's Intention Predictive Parameters (화자의도예측 파라미터를 이용한 조타명령 음성인식 시스템의 개선)

  • Moon, Serng-Bae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.791-797
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    • 2008
  • The officer of the deck(OOD) may sometimes have to carry out lookout as well as handling of auto pilot without a quartermaster at sea. The purpose of this paper is to develop the ship's auto pilot control module using speech recognition in order to reduce the potential risk of one man bridge system. The feature parameters predicting the OOD's intention was extracted from the sample wheel orders written in SMCP(IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases). We designed a pre-recognition procedure which could make some candidate words using DTW(Dynamic Time Warping) algorithm, a post-recognition procedure which made a final decision from the candidate words using the feature parameters. To evaluate the effectiveness of these procedures the experiment was conducted with 500 wheel orders.

Implementation of CEI frequency operation function in IMDC for FA-50 aircraft

  • You, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Hyeock-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • The Korean Air Force FA-50 aircraft currently operating in the Air Force is using Ultra High Frequency (UHF) frequency communications for navigation communications with ground control stations or other aircraft. The pilot communicates by changing frequency at any time during flight, and performs communication by directly inputting from the Integrated Up-Front Controller installed in the cockpit. The frequency is designated as secret, and the pilot receives the task with the frequency channel number (001~xxx) and finds the frequency of the channel in the list of 4,000 frequency channels and inputs it manually. This reduces the safety and convenience of pilots' operations and exposes them to hazards that may occur especially during night flight missions. In this paper, we propose a function to embed the frequency corresponding to the frequency channel list in IMDC, the aircraft mission computer, and to automatically change the frequency when the pilot only inputs the channel number.

Classification and Analysis of Human Error Accidents of Helicopter Pilots in Korea (국내 헬리콥터 조종사 인적오류 사고 분류 및 분석)

  • Yu, TaeJung;Kwon, YoungGuk;Song, Byeong-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2020
  • There are two to three helicopter accidents every year in Korea, representing 5.7 deaths per 100,000 flights. In this study, an analysis was conducted on helicopter accidents that occurred in Korea from 2005 to 2017. The accident analysis was based on the aircraft accident and incident report published by the Aircraft and Railway Accident Investigation Board. This Research analyzed the characteristics of accidents occurring in Korea caused by human error by pilots. Accident analysis was done by classifying the organization, flight mission, aircraft class, flight stage, accident cause, etc. Pilot's huan error was classified as Skill-based error, decision error and perceptual error in accordance with the HFACS taxonomy. The accidents caused by pilot's human error were classified into five categories: powerlines collision, loss of control, fuel exhaustion, unstable approach to reservoir, and elimination of tail rotor.

Performance Improvement of T-50 Fine Tracking Using Pilot Prefilter (조종사 필터에 의한 T-50 정밀추적 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Bae, Myung-Whan;Hwang, Byung-Moon;Koh, Gi-Oak;Kang, Cheul;Sung, Duck-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.625-630
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    • 2004
  • An advanced method of Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) is utilized for improving the aerodynamic performance of modern version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The laws of flight control system utilize RSS criteria in both longitudinal and lateral-directional axes to achieve performance enhancements. Particularly, the design of longitudinal control laws for utilizing RSS methods greatly affects the performance of the aircraft in Air-to-Air Tracking and Air-to-Ground modes, which improves weapon delivery. In the area of Airto- Air Tracking, the development of longitudinal control laws aids in the fine tracking and gross acquisition of other aircraft. This paper proposes that Air-to-Air fine tracking can be improved via RSS control law design methods without effecting Air-to-Air gross acquisition.

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