• 제목/요약/키워드: Pilot Project

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미국 PILOT 재원조달방식의 분석을 통한 세입담보금융의 연구 -뉴욕시 허드슨 야드 개발의 적용사례를 중심으로- (A Study on Tax Increment Financing Based on the Analysis of PILOT Financing in the United States -Focusing on Hudson Yards Development in NYC-)

  • 이우형
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.4524-4531
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    • 2013
  • 최근 국내 도시개발에 있어 도시재생사업의 재원조달기법으로 세입담보금융의 도입이 검토되고 있다. 이러한 미래의 수익을 담보한 새로운 재원조달기법의 도입 가치는 단순히 개발재원에 대한 자가재정조달 방안이 아닌, 도시개발사업의 선순환적 구조형성의 가능성을 높이는 잠재성과 함께 고려되어야 한다. 이는 민간자본의 주도로 이루어지는 국내 도시개발사업의 구조적 문제점에 대한 대응으로서 사업초기 공공부문의 재원투입으로 개발과정내 공공부문의 주도적 역할을 강화하며, 이를 통해 공공을 위한 사회적 가치의 증대와 개발사업자의 개발이윤을 동시에 확보하기위한 구조적, 제도적 뒷받침을 가능하게 한다. 이에 본 연구는 미국 도시개발 사업에서 적용된 세입담보금융의 대표적인 형태인 TIF에 대한 이론적 고찰을 통해 세입담보금융의 일반적 특성을 파악하고, TIF와 구조적, 개념적 특징을 공유하는 독특한 형태의 적용사례인 PILOT을 뉴욕시 허드슨 야드 개발을 중심으로 분석한다. 이를 통해 세입담보금융의 국내적용에 대한 제안사안을 중심으로 참조 가능한 시사점을 도출한다.

How to Sustain Smart Connected Hospital Services: An Experience from a Pilot Project on IoT-Based Healthcare Services

  • Park, Arum;Chang, Hyejung;Lee, Kyoung Jun
    • Healthcare Informatics Research
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This paper describes an experience of implementing seamless service trials online and offline by adopting Internet of Things (IoT) technology based on near-field communication (NFC) tags and Bluetooth low-energy (BLE) beacons. The services were provided for both patients and health professionals. Methods: The pilot services were implemented to enhance healthcare service quality, improve patient safety, and provide an effective business process to health professionals in a tertiary hospital in Seoul, Korea. The services to enhance healthcare service quality include healing tours, cancer information/education, psychological assessments, indoor navigation, and exercise volume checking. The services to improve patient safety are monitoring of high-risk inpatients and delivery of real-time health information in emergency situations. In addition, the services to provide an effective business process to health professionals include surveys and web services for patient management. Results: Considering the sustainability of the pilot services, we decided to pause navigation and patient monitoring services until the interference problem could be completely resolved because beacon signal interference significantly influences the quality of services. On the other hand, we had to continue to provide new wearable beacons to high-risk patients because of hygiene issues, so the cost increased over time and was much higher than expected. Conclusions: To make the smart connected hospital services sustainable, technical feasibility (e.g., beacon signal interference), economic feasibility (e.g., continuous provision of new necklace beacons), and organizational commitment and support (e.g., renewal of new alternative medical devices and infrastructure) are required.

조종사 관점에서 UAM 운영개념 수립에 대한 고찰 (Discussion on Establishing UAM Operating Concept from the Pilot's Perspective)

  • 윤희석;이근영;김규왕
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2024
  • Aviation industry is moving towards the third innovative era of AAM with electric power and AI after the JET-powered era following the Wright brothers' first flights. Research on UAM, eVTOL development, certification, and operations is competitively progressing, primarily in aviation-leading countries, aiming to resolve urban traffic saturation and foster the future aviation industries. This study introduces the concept of the pilot's role transition in operational safety as AI autonomous flight advances, comparing K-UAM operational concept with research from FAA, NASA, and EASA. It is to identify and propose solutions for challenges from the pilot's perspective in developing UAM and its safe operation system. To succeed in Advanced Air Mobility National Project, we suggest the collaboration among industry, academia, and institutions, along with the cooperation between civilians, governments, military, and the need for Urban Air Mobility integrated policies.

3차원 콘크리트 거푸집의 설계 및 시공성 개선 (Design and Constructability Improvement of 3D Concrete Formworks through Analysis of Construction Applications)

  • 박성준;당고손;강휘랑;심창수
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Aesthetic design guidelines of bridges were developed in many countries. As iconic structures, bridges need to be attractive and durable as they serve many generations. In this paper, a new design process of concrete structures considering 3D shapes and texture was proposed. The 3D design needs to consider function, economy, advanced technology, tradition and local culture. 3D printers enable the combination of artistic design and engineering design for concrete structures. Parametric modeling with iconic design was utilized to produce 3D formworks. As a pilot project, a railway bridge girder was designed and the proposed technologies were applied. Detail requirements to improve constructability and quality of concrete surfaces were derived. From the pilot applications, design guidelines were suggested.

배출권거래제 시범도입 및 운영방안 (A Study on Introducing Pilot Project of Tradable SO2 Emissions Permits)

  • 김정인;박창원
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.65-93
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    • 2001
  • This study provides allocation methods and transaction instances of introducing pilot projects of $SO_2$ emission trading that recently rises as an scheme for effective emission regulation to internalizing environmental externalities. The emissions caps that is the total endowment of $SO_2$ emission permits are calculated in each emission plant by considering methods for distributing those permits-by giving them away or by selling them at auction. The method adopted in this study has several defects in application of the reality. However, this study may have contributions to cognize the importance of, allowance trading among the participants and to firstly design the allocations of emission permits for each plant using real emission data.

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Pilot Experiment for Named Entity Recognition of Construction-related Organizations from Unstructured Text Data

  • Baek, Seungwon;Han, Seung H.;Jung, Wooyong;Kim, Yuri
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.847-854
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    • 2022
  • The aim of this study is to develop a Named Entity Recognition (NER) model to automatically identify construction-related organizations from news articles. This study collected news articles using web crawling technique and construction-related organizations were labeled within a total of 1,000 news articles. The Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model was used to recognize clients, constructors, consultants, engineers, and others. As a pilot experiment of this study, the best average F1 score of NER was 0.692. The result of this study is expected to contribute to the establishment of international business strategies by collecting timely information and analyzing it automatically.

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Assessment of Accuracy of IKONOS Image Map, Traditional Orthophoto Map and Conventional Line Map of Kathmandu Valley : A Pilot Study

  • Kayastha, D.M.;Chhatkuli, R.R.;Paudel, J.R.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.988-990
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    • 2003
  • IKONOS image mapping is being considered a possible replacement to the traditional mapping in many countries due to their ease of access to current data and their potential high resolution. Survey Department of His Majesty's Government completed traditional orthophoto mapping of all urban and semi-urban areas of the country. The 1:5000 monochrome orthophoto maps of Kathmandu Valley were completed in 2003. In 2002, as a test, production of a near natural colour Image Map at 1:5000 scale of a part of Kathmandu Valley based on IKONOS data was carried out. A conventional line map plotting of the same area at 1:5000 was also prepared. The objective of the pilot project was to assess the geometric accuracy and the information content of these maps. The details of the study and their results are underlined. The findings of the study helps to explain whether IKONOS image map can replace conventional orthophoto map at 1:5,000 for urban areas of Nepal like Kathmandu.

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MONITORING OF MOUNTAINOUS AREAS USING SIMULATED IMAGES TO KOMPSAT-II

  • Chang Eun-Mi;Shin Soo-Hyun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.653-655
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    • 2005
  • More than 70 percent of terrestrial territory of Korea is mountainous areas where degradation becomes serious year by year due to illegal tombs, expanding golf courses and stone mine development. We elaborate the potential usage of high resolution image for the monitoring of the phenomena. We made the classification of tombs and the statistical radiometric characteristics of graves were identified from this project. The graves could be classified to 4 groups from the field survey. As compared with grouping data after clustering and discriminant analysis, the two results coincided with each other. Object-oriented classification algorithm for feature extraction was theoretically researched in this project. And we did a pilot project, which was performed with mixed methods. That is, the conventional methods such as unsupervised and supervised classification were mixed up with the new method for feature extraction, object-oriented classification method. This methodology showed about $60\%$ classification accuracy for extracting tombs from satellite imagery. The extraction of tombs' geographical coordinates and graves themselves from satellite image was performed in this project. The stone mines and golf courses are extracted by NDVI and GVI. The accuracy of classification was around 89 percent. The location accuracy showed extraction of tombs from one-meter resolution image is cheaper and quicker way than GPS method. Finally we interviewed local government officers and made analyses on the current situation of mountainous area management and potential usage of KOMPSAT-II images. Based on the requirement analysis, we developed software, which is to management and monitoring system for mountainous area for local government.

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Critical Success Factors for Project Management Information System in Construction

  • Lee, Seul-Ki;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2011
  • With a focus on different aspects of PMIS in construction projects, various sets of critical success factors (CSFs) have been suggested in the literature such as IS Success Model by various researchers. It is crucial to explore the relative importance and groupings of these factors. This paper aims to identify CSFs associated with Project Management Information System (PMIS) in construction projects, and explore their ranking and underlying relationship. CSFs for PMIS identified through a literature review, and consolidated by interviews and pilot studies with professionals in construction industry. A questionnaire instrument was sent out to experienced users (Construction Manager and Constructor) in Korea, and 253 completed questionnaires were retrieved. To increase the generalizability of the results, the respondents were spread across construction site. Using factor analysis and considering the high importance of the factor, CSFs were grouped into three dimensions. All these three groupings and their relationship were included in a framework for successful PMIS in construction projects. These findings help to clarify what the high prioritized factors are, and could also be used as an assessment tool to evaluate the performance of PMIS and thus help to identify areas for improvement.

대규모 주민참여형 재생에너지 사업의 지역경제 활성화 평가지표 개발 연구 (Study on the Development of an Evaluation Index for the Local Economy Activation of Community Investment Renewable Energy Projects)

  • 임현지;윤성권;윤태환;김윤성
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.9-23
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    • 2021
  • In Korea, various community investment renewable project models are being implemented to increase community acceptance of renewable energy. An important factor for enhancing local acceptance is that renewable energy projects have a positive effect on revitalizing the local economy such as income increase or job creation for residents and local companies. To maximize the local economic effect of large-scale community investment renewable energy projects, this study developed an evaluation index for local economy activation, whose indicators are the local return on investment, local companies' participation, local job creation, regional cooperation, transparency, and governance. Analysis of existing evaluation indicators and current renewable projects, financial analysis, and expert interviews were used in this research. The pilot evaluation determined that, the local economic effect was high in the following order: a fund investment wind project (Gangwon), benefit-sharing wind project (Jeju), and general wind project. In particular, residents' investment amount, the number of participating residents, and the amount and transparency of the regional cooperation fund were key factors to expand the effect of local economy activation. This evaluation index could be used in public bidding for renewable energy projects such as offshore wind zoning areas of local government.