• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pigment

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The Development of Optically Functioned Metal Pearl Pigment Processed With Nano-Size by DC, RF Magnetron Sputtering process (DC, RF Magnetron Sputtering 방법을 이용한 나노크기의 금속계 광기능성 진주안료 개발)

  • Jeong, Jae-Il;Lee, Jeong-Hun;Jang, Gun-Eik;Cho, Seong-Yoon;Jang, Gil-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 $SiO_2$ 판상체 위에 저굴절 및 고굴절 금속 산화물을 다층 교차 증착하여 Pearl Pigment를 sputtering 공법을 이용하여 증착하였다. Pearl Pigment는 Essential Macleod program 을 이용한 색상과 증착된 pigment의 색상이 파장에 따라 blue, violet, pink, red, orange, yellow, green 등(Wave length : 450$\sim$730 nm)으로 동일하게 나타났고, 기존의 제품에 비해 색상효과가 뛰어나고, 표면 morphology가 우수하였다. 주사전자현미경(SEM)으로 막 두께, 표면 조직 및 입자 크기를 측정하였고, 스펙트로미터를 사용하여 각각의 파장을 분석하였으며 EDS, XRD를 이용하여 정성 및 정량 분석을 하였다.

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Development of Paper Coating Technologies to Prevent Print Mottle (II)-Optical Properties of Coated Papers Affected by Coating Pigment Composition and Coat Weight (인쇄 모틀의 방지를 위한 제지도공 기술개발 (제2보)-도공안료 조성과 도공량에 따른 도공지의 광학적 특성 변화)

  • 정준경;신동소;이학래
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 1997
  • A study was carried out to investigate such optical properties of coated papers as brightness, opacity and gloss affected by the coating pigment composition and coat weight using clay, ground calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, and plastic pigment as pigments. The effects of drying methods and supercalendering on optical properties were also evaluated. Gloss increased abruptly while brightness and opacity decreased slightly by supercalendering due to surface smoothing and consolidating effects of the coating layers. Optical properties changed little by drying methods. Pigment composition showed significant influences on optical properties. Brightness of coated papers decreased or increased linearly as the coat weight was increased depending on the pigment composition, while opacity increased linearly for all formulations. Gloss increased abruptly at low coat weights for all formulations and approached a plateau value at coat weight of 15-20g/$m^2$. Third order polynomial regression equations relating the coat weight with gloss have been derived and tabulated.

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Studies on the Application of High-Gloss Plastic Pigment for Paper Coating(I) (종이도공용 고광택 유기안료의 적용에 관한 연구 -유기안료의 종류가 도공지 품질에 미치는 영향-)

  • 이용규;박규재;정경모
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to determine the effect of the type of plastic pigment on the coat-ing structure and printability of coated paper. Three kinds of plastic pigments(solid-bead type binder type and hollow type) were used for hti purpose. IN this research it was observed that particle shape and structure of plastic pigment had influenced the rheology of coating color the state of packing and the properties of coated paper. Inorganic pigments used in this research were platelike kaolin clay and rhombic calcium carbonate. Three kinds of plastic pigments were blended with two inorganic pigments respec-tively. The combination of pigments were carried out(1) to determined the effect of particle structure of plastic pigment on the state of dispersion of coating color(2) to observe the effect of calendering temperature on the property of coated paper prepared with different plastic pigments. The data indicated that binder and hollow type plastic pigment gave the best results in improving the properties of coated paper such as paper gloss opacity and air pet-meability.

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Effect of Dietary Pigment Sources on the Growth and Shell Color of Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) (배합사료에 색소원료 첨가가 참전복 치패의 성장 및 패각 색깔에 미치는 영향)

  • LIM Tae-Jun;LEE Sang-Min
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2003
  • This study investigated the effect of dietary pigment sources on growth and shell color of juvenile abalone(Haliotis discus hannai). Three replicate groups of the abalone (average weight 173 mg) were fed diets containing various pigment sources such as Porphyra powder, Spirulina, yeast astaxanthin, and paprika extract for 16 weeks. Survival and weight gain were not affected by dietary pigment sources (P>0.05). Shell color of abalone fed diets containing Porphyra powder and Spirulina approached the yellow-red and orange, colors similar to wild abalone. However, shell color of abalone fed the diets containing yeast astaxanthin and paprika extract were similar to the bright green control group. These results should be useful for changing the shell color of abalone in aquaculture.

Evaluation Anticorrosive Properties of Corrosion Protective Organic Coatings by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (교류임피던스법에 의한 유기도막의 방식성 평가)

  • 박진환;이근대;전호환
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2004
  • Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to evaluate the anticorrosive properties of resin(alkyd, epoxy, urethane) and pigment(hydroxy apatite(HAp), zinc potassium chromate(ZPC). red lead(RL)). The corrosion behavior of coatings applied on steel has been investigated during exposure to 0.5M-NaCl The anticorrosive performances of resins were found to depend on their chemical nature and decreased in the order of urethane > epoxy > alkyd resin coating. Hydroxy apatite and zinc potassium chromate pigment which have property to passivate the substrate showed relatively high anticorrosive performance.

Optical Properties of Pearl Pigment Film Depending on Processing Variable (공정변수에 따른 진주안료막의 광 특성)

  • Jeong, Jae-Il;Lee, Jeong-Hun;Jang, Gun-Eik;Cho, Seong-Yoon;Jang, Gil-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.491-492
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 $Al_2O_3$, $SiO_2$ 판상체 위에 저굴절 및 고굴절 금속 산화물을 다층 교차 증착하여 Pearl Pigment를 sputtering 공법을 이용하여 증착하였다. Pearl Pigment는 Essential Macleod program 을 이용한 색상과 증착된 pigment의 색상이 파장에 따라 blue, violet, pink, red, orange, yellow, green 등(Wave length 450~623 nm)으로 동일하게 나타났고, 기존의 제품에 비해 색상효과기 뛰어나고, 표면 morphology가 우수하였다. 광학 현미경 및 주사전자현미경(SEM)으로 막 두께, 표면 조직 및 입자 크기를 측정하였고, EDS, XRD를 이용하여 정성 및 정량 분석을 하였다.

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Studies on the Ovarian Hemosiderin of Sow and Cow (돈(豚) 및 우(牛) 난소(卵巢)의 혈철소(血鐵素)에 관(關)하여)

  • Kim, Hwa Sik;Jang, In Ho;Lee, Jae Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1971
  • 60 cases of swine and bovine ovaries were investigated for detecting the homosiderin pigment by means of Perl's prussian blue reaction. The results abtained were as follows; 1. Among the 30 cases of normal adult swine ovaries, 20 cases (66.6%) were presented as positive. 2. The hemosiderin pigment was detected in corpus albicans, connective tissue of corpus luteum, theca externa of follicles and interstitial tissue of ovary in swine. 3. The morphological characteristics of the hemosiderin pigment of swine ovaries were fine and coarse granules or amorphous and homogenous pigment. 4. In 30 cases of bovine ovaries, the hemosiderin pigment was not detected.

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Yellow Pigment from Rhodospirillum rubrum by Acetone Extraction (Acetone으로 추출한 Rhodospirillum rubrum의 황색색소)

  • 김용환;이상섭
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 1993
  • A study of general characteristics of acetone extracted pigment from the cell mass of Rhodospirillum rusrum DSM 467 was carried out for the development of natural food colorant. Through visible absorption scanning, it showed seven absorption peaks at 355, 410, 529, 624, 680 and 747nm, and it was shown to be yellow color. In acidic and neutral conditions, the color was yellow, while in the alkaline condition it was greenish yellow. This pigment was stable at pH range between 3.0~10.0, and below 4$0^{\circ}C$. In the presence of light and oxygen, the stability of pigment rapidly degraded and it became unstable in the presence of metal ions such as Cu2+, Al3+ and Fe3+. Through TLC analysis, it was shown to be composed of seven color fractions.

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Characteristics of bluish Purple Pigment Produced by Streptomyces californicus KS-89 (Streptomyces californicus KS-89 에 의하여 생산되는 청자색 색소의 특성)

  • 류병호;지영애;이병호;박법규;박우열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 1990
  • Aqueous solution pigment produced by Steptomyces californicus KS-89 showed a vivid bluish purple pigment and purified by silica gel column chromatography. The pigment indicated a deep purple color zone by the C. I. E chromatic diagram and showed UV absorption maxima at 575nm. The color intensity in aqueous solution was fairly stable in the ranges of pH5-8 and was not affected by UV light however sometimes it had faded slightly by the heat. It was possible to prevent significantly by the addition of metal salt. Especially this pigment has no mutagenicity and antitumor activity and it appears to be devoid of antibiotic activity.

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Isolation and Characterization of Dark Brownish Pigments from Fruit Body of Auricularia auricula (흑목이 버섯 자실체의 흑갈색 색소 동정 및 특성)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Min;Hur, Won;Lee, Shin-Young
    • Food Engineering Progress
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.282-288
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    • 2009
  • A dark brownish pigment from fruit body of Auricularia auricula was isolated and characterized in this report. The pigment was obtained with a yield of 0.61%(w/w) by alkaline extraction and subsequent purification steps. It showed the positive $FeCl_3$ test which was the indication of phenolic compounds. A synthetic melanin showed a similar spectrometric characteristics to the pigment extract regarding a characteristic UV absorption between 200-250 nm and infrared absorptions profiles in the finger print region including absorption peaks at 1701 and 1624 $cm^{-1}$. Its element analysis indicated that its atomic copmposition is close to that of DOPA melanin (eumelanin). With the result of its antioxidant activity in the TNBT (5-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid) assay, we concluded that the dark brownish pigment from A. auricula is a melanin-like compound having a powerful antioxidative activity.