• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.579-594
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• 2013

A new enthalpy - based procedure for the homogenization of the electromechanical material parameters of composite piezoelectric modules with integrated electrodes is presented. It is based on a finite element (FE) modeling of the latter's representative volume element (RVE). In contrast to most previously published homogenization approaches that are based on averaged quantities, the presented method uses a direct evaluation of the electromechanical enthalpy. Hence, for the linear orthotropic piezoelectric composite behavior full set of elastic, piezoelectric, and dielectric material parameters, 17 load cases (LC) are used where each load case leads directly to one material parameter. This gives the possibility to elaborate a very strict and easy to program processing. In conjunction with the 17 LC, the enthalpy - based homogenization is particularly suitable for laminated composite piezoelectric modules with integrated electrodes. In this case, the electric load has to be given at the electrodes rather than at the RVE FE model boundaries. The proposed procedure is validated through its comparison to literature available results on a classical 1-3 piezoelectric micro fiber (longitudinally polarized) reinforced composite and a $d_{15}$ shear piezoelectric macro-fiber (transversely polarized) composite module.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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• pp.1874-1876
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• 1997

A fiber optic voltage sensor using photoelastic effect of a single-mode optical fiber, excited with a 632.8 nm He-Ne laser, is developed. The photoelastic effect is produced by piezoelectric effect for the voltage measurement. It is found that the detector output voltage is proportional to the applied voltage. Also, the frequency of the output voltage is equal to that of the applied voltage. Experimental results from a laboratory model demonstrate the feasibility of the sensor for field application in high-voltage systems.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.747-752
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• 2008

Fiber-guided sensor system using a generator and a receiver can detect the amplitude of load or pressure. However, this type of sensor can show some difficulties in detecting the location of damages and pressure loadings. To overcome this weakness of this type, the ultrasonic active fiber sensor, which has an integrated ultrasonic generator and sensing part, was developed in this study. By using this sensor system, the location of mechanical loads can be exactly detected. Moreover, the ultrasonic active fiber sensor is more cost-effective than an ultrasonic fiber sensor using two piezoelectric transducers which are used as a generator and a receiver, respectively. Two applications of the ultrasonic active fiber sensor are demonstrated: cure monitoring of lead and measurement of liquid level. Present results showed that the active fiber sensor can be applied for various environmental sensing.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.126-130
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• 2008

We propose and experimentally demonstrate an effective method to reduce near-field speckle noise at the output of a 50 ${\mu}m$ graded index multimode fiber using a short cylindrical piezoelectric transducer(PZT) vibrating in the radial direction. The fiber was coiled as tightly as possible around the mandrel of the PZT and a periodic stretching effect was caused by the radial oscillations of the actuator. The output of the optical fiber using the He-Ne laser source was intensively observed by a CCD camera. By counting all the pixels corresponding to relative intensity graded into 256 levels in the selected area and by calculating standard deviation and mean value of the intensity, we could measure the speckle contrast and vibration effect quantitatively with reduction ratio of pixels and line profile of the illuminated region. It was clearly observed that the characteristics of the speckle pattern in the vibration-on state were significantly improved over that of the vibration-off state due to time-averaged smoothing.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.294-301
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• 2002

Vibration control of a plate using an optical fiber sensor and a piezoelectric actuator is considered in the present study, An aluminum plate with attached Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Interferometer (EFPI) and piezoelectric actuator is prepared for experimental investigation. Vibration level of EFPI that can represent the mechanical strain without severe distortion Is validated by forced nitration experiment. A linear time invariant system model is constructed based on the experimentally obtained frequency responses, and an optimal controller is designed for the multi-modal vibration suppression. Control performance is presented in frequency and time domains. It is found that the nitration level of the first three modes can be greatly reduced. The effect of low-pass filtering used to eliminate high frequency noise on the stability and control performance is also considered.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 1992년도 제1차 학술발표초록집
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• pp.40-40
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• 1992

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 압전복합재 작동기가 표면에 부착된 Hull 구조물의 유한요소모델을 구성하여 동적 특성을 고찰하였으며, 구조물의 진동제어 특성을 평가하였다. Hull 구조물은 양 끝이 닫혀있는 실린더형 쉘 구조물을 고려하였으며, 항공기 동체나 잠수함과 같은 수중 구조물 등의 간단한 모델로 사용될 수 있다. 구조물의 진동제어를 위해 최근 NASA Langley 연구소에서 개발된 압전복합재인 Macro-Fiber Composite(MFC)를 적용하였다. MFC는 압전세라믹 섬유를 이용하여 유연성을 향상시키고, 맞물림 전극을 적용하여 면내 방향에서 큰 압전효과를 구현할 수 있도록 하였다. 유한요소모델을 바탕으로 구조물의 지배방정식을 도출하였으며, 동적 특성을 해석하여 실제 제작된 구조물의 실험결과와 비교 검증하였다. 최적제어 알고리즘을 구성하여 구조물의 진동제어 성능을 평가하였으며, 효과적으로 구조물의 진동을 제어할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 1988년도 학술발표초록집
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• pp.34-34
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• 1988

The pyroelectricity of poly(vinylidenefluoride) films prepared by varying the draw ratio and the poling field was investigated. As the draw ratio and the electric field on poling of the drawn samples increased, so did the pyroelectric coefficient. But the effect of electric field on the pyroelectricity was greater than that of draw ratio. The pyroelectric and piezoelectric activities could be explained by the polarization using the thermally stimulated current. The relation between pyroelectric coefficient and piezoelectric stress constant showed a good linearity.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.75-80
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• 1989

단일모드 광섬유를 이용하여 호모다인 검출방식으로 동작하는 Mach-Zehner 광섬유 간섭계를 구성하여 공기중 음압반응을 조사하였다. 광섬유 간섭계 센서가 직각조건에서 동작하도록 하기 위해 기준 광섬유에 원통형 압전신장기를 사용하는 신호안정화 장치를 제작하였다. 이는 온도변화나 주위환경의 영향에 관계없이 광섬유 간섭계 센서의 감도를 최대의 크기로 일정하게 유지시켜 준다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.80-84
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• 2003

두 가지의 다른 방법으로 광섬유를 직접 구동하여 공초점 현미경을 제작하였다. 압전소자와 튜닝 포크는 광섬유를 진동시키는데 사용하였다. 6 frame의 640$\times$480 픽셀 영상을 압전소자 진동으로 1초 동안 얻었고, 1 frame의 640$\times$480 픽셀 영상을 튜닝 포크 진동으로 1초 동안 얻었다 이러한 광섬유의 진동은 confocal 영상에 일그러짐을 주지 않았다.