• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pier(Wharf)

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Assessment of Reliability and Load Carrying Capacity of Aged Wharf Structure of Pier Type (노후된 잔교식 부두의 신뢰성 및 내하력 평가)

  • 조효남;김성훈;김종규;이승재;최영민
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1994
  • The main objectives of the study may be stated as follows : \circled1 the acquisition of fundamental updated data for the assessment of aged wharf structures of pier type based on systematic static/dynamic load testing \circled2 the study of techniques and methods for field testing \circled3 realistic safety and load carrying capacity assessment based on practical reliability analysis. In this study field testing of real structure is performed and the results are compared with those of the 2D and 3D linear structural analysis. It may be seen that the practical reliability methods can be applied for the safety and capacity assessment of aged wharf structures of pier type.

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Evaluation of Dynamic Structural Safety of Aged Finger Pier (노후 잔교식 부두의 동적구조 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이성우;이상호;지기환
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1993
  • Evaluation of structural stability of aged wharf structure of pier type is of great importance for both safety and rehabilitation, Series of field dynamic experiments were performed for berthing impact and the results were used to calibrate analysis model. Through dynamic analysis for design, berthing impact safety of old wharf structure were evaluated. In this paper the procedure and results of experiments and analysis are presented.

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Development of Port Inspection Manual and Study on the Maintenance DB System (잔교식 항만 구조물 유지관리 지침 개발 및 전산화 연구)

  • 이성우;신수봉;정만화
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 1998
  • Port structures are one of the important infrastructure of the nation. To ensure safety and extend lifetime of the existing port structures, it is necessary to develop proper maintenance program. In this study, port inspection manual for pier type structure are developed. The flow of inspection program is designed and defect type for each component of wharf is classified. Also systematic method of rating and evaluation is developed together with conceptual design of port maintenance data base system.

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A Study on the Estimation Model of the Proper Cargo Handling Capacity based on Simulation in Port - Port Cargo Exclusive Pier Example - (항만에서 시뮬레이션 기반 적정하역능력 산정 모델에 관한 연구 - 항만 화물 전용부두 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Sang-Kook;Park, Nam-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2454-2460
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    • 2013
  • So far, the port cargo handling capacity of general cargo was computed using simple formulae based on mathematical models. However, this simple calculation could not be able to reflect the reality. Thus, the simulation method was applied in this paper to overcome the limitation that the calculation method used in the past studies has. The process occurring from arrival to departure of a ship, which is reflecting the process rules of berth, was modeled to estimate the optimum level of handling capacity by using an example of the loading and unloading of an appropriated wharf at the harbor, and simulation was performed by developing the prototype. The actual processing capability of Mukho port was compared to the estimated capability calculated using the simulation method and the optimum level of capability could be computed by repeatedly simulating the input variable condition of the simulation prototype.

Lateral Load Test for Various Aseismatic Methods of Pile Heads of Pier Type Quay Walls (잔교식 안벽의 말뚝 두부 내진 보강기법에 따른 수평재하실험)

  • 이용재;한진태;장인성;김명모
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2003
  • To construct pile-supported wharf structures that must support heavy horizontal loads, both vertical piles and batter piles are used. Batter piles are used to secure the bearing capacity against the horizontal loads. However, past case histories have shown that the heads of batter piles are vulnerable because these heads are subjected to excessive axial loads during earthquakes. Therefore, the aseismatic reinforcement method must be developed to prevent batter pile heads from breaking due to excessive seismic loads. Two different connecting methods of either inserting rubber or ball-bearing between batter pile head and upper plate were proposed to improve the aseismatic efficiency. Three large-scale pile head models(rubber type model, ball-bearing type model, and fixed type model) were manufactured and horizontal loading tests were peformed for these models. The results showed that the force-displacement relationship of the fixed type model was linear, but that of the rubber type model and the ball-bearing type model was bilinear. The increase in the horizontal displacement led to the increase in the horizontal stiffness of the rubber type models and the decrease in that of the ball-bearing type model. Compared with the values for fixed type model, the damping ratios of the rubber type model and the ball-bearing type model increased about 33~185% and 263~269%, respectively.

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A Comparative Analysis of Terminal Efficiency in Northeast Asia Container Ports (동북아시아 주요 컨테이너항만의 효율성 비교연구)

  • Li, Duo;Kwak, Kyu-Seok;Nam, Ki-Chan;An, Young-Mo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a major strategy to become effective for each port in Northeast Asia by analyzing the relative efficiency of each port to determine the current level of efficiency, efficient harbors plan. Individual port of the major 16 ports in Northeast Asia was analysed targeting efficiency and relative efficiency. In this study, DEA technique was used. Of the DEA model, CCR (constant returns to scale) models and BCC (variable return to scale) model was applied to analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of the port. Then the efficiency measured through CCR model is again compared with the efficiency measured by the BCC model. In this way, the empirical analysis includes the input factors of the operating ports such as the number of berths, wharf, depth, total area of the pier, C / C numbers and output elements includes the container throughput. The results of the study show that most of the ports in China is efficient whereas those in Korea and Japan are relatively inefficient. There are some pairs of ports which has the similar input factors, like Busan port and Shanghai port, Lianyungang port and Incheon port, Dalian port and Gwangyang port, but the container throughput of them has a huge difference.