• Title/Summary/Keyword: Picture Quality

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Development of Emotion Assessment Scale in Evaluation of Television Picture Quality (TV 화질에 대한 감성평가척도 개발)

  • Jang, Eun-Hye;Choi, Sang-Sup;Lee, Kyung-Hwa;Sohn, Jin-Hun
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2009
  • The article reports findings on: (1) development of emotion assessment scale in evaluating the Television(TV) picture quality; and (2) how psychological and physical factors relate to TV picture quality. A total of 152 adjectives that specifically describe emotional reactions were first selected from a Korean dictionary of adjectives, followed by ratings on their suitability for the evaluation of TV picture quality. The final selection of 19 adjective, based on the reported rating scores greater than 4.1, were used on 126 college students who were asked to perform similarity ratings on the adjectives. Based on factor analyses (i.e., principal component analysis with oblique rotation) on the similarity of scores, the following adjectives were selectively chosen for the development of the new emotion assessment scale: 'neat-messy', 'refreshing-gloomy', 'clean-dirty', 'comfortable-tense', 'smooth-rough', 'bright-dark', 'gorgeous-plain', 'diverse-monotonous', 'satisfying', 'natural', and 'sensuous'. These adjectives composed into two distinct constructs, 'cleanness or smart' factor and 'gorgeousness' factor, which demonstrated sensitivity to changes in brightness, contrast, color, and tint in the TV picture quality, except for changes in sharpness.

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Joint Quality Control of VBR MPEG Video Programs (VBR MPEG 비디오 프로그램들의 결합 화질 제어)

  • 홍성훈;김성대
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present a joint quality control system to be able to accurately control the relative picture quality among the video programs in terms of PSNR. The joint quality control system allows variable bit rate (VBR) for each video program to maintain the pre-determined relative picture quality among the aggregated video programs while keeping a constant sum of the bit rates for all programs to be transmitted over a single constant bit rate (CBR) channel. This is achieved by simultaneous controlling the video encoders to generate VBR video streams at the central controller. Furthermore we also suggest buffer regulation method based on the analysis of the constraints imposed by sender/receiver buffer sizes and total transmission rate. Through various simulation results, it is found that our quality control systems guarantee that the video buffers do not overflow and underflow and the quality control errors do not exceed 0.1 ㏈.

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Development of $16{\mu}m{\times}16{\mu}m$ Digital Micromirror Array Suitable for Seamless-picture Projection Display System

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Jeon, Jin-Wan;Lim, Koeng-Su;Yoon, Jun-Bo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1159-1162
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    • 2007
  • We have developed $16{\mu}m{\times}16{\mu}m$ digital micromirror array suitable for seamless-picture projection display system. This structure can improve the picture quality by making seamlesspicture image when combined with high-fill-factor microlens array to focus lights onto the mirror center. The fabricated micromirror shows excellent dynamic performances including the resonant frequency of 400 kHz.

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A 2.4-in QVGA p-Si LTPS AMLCD for Mobile Application

  • Chen, Yu-Cheng;Lin, Tai-Ming;Hsu, Tien-Chu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1029-1032
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    • 2005
  • A 262K-color QVGA LTPS AMLCD was developed. This panel has integrated gate driver and data multiplexer (1:3) by p_Si LTPS TFT process. The commercialized driver IC was adopted to implement this display. Fine image quality, low powerconsumption and cost-efficiency feature make the panel be suitable for mobile application.

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Conditional Replenishment를 이용한 영상 신호 전송량 압축

  • Jeong, Yun-Chae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 1984
  • A method for image data compression, Called condtional replenishment, using the interframe correlation of image signal hasbeen studied. In this study, only those picture elements between successive frames are transmitted instead of every picture element in each, frame. A real time test simulator that can demonstrate the functions of conditional replenishment coder with condition of noiseless channel has been realized, and the result shows that the transmitting pixels can be compressed to the 25% of original signal retaining good picture quality.

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Applied Video Statistics

  • Beek, W.H.M. Van;Cordes, C.N.;Raman, N.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1584-1587
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    • 2005
  • Although the picture quality of today's displays is very good already, a continuous improvement is desirable as the new larger display sizes increase the visibility of artifacts. A contributing factor for picture quality enhancement through smart video processing and algorithm design is the information gathered from video statistics. Interesting parameters gathered from video statistics are e.g. the image- and display load, the usage of the color gamut, the estimated power consumption and the occurrence of static image parts. Examples of applications that can benefit from video statistics are power calculations, color gamut mapping algorithms, dynamic backlight control for LCD panels and LED backlights for LCD panels.

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Scene Adaptive GOP Allocation in MPEG-2 (MPEG-2에서의 영상에 적합한 GOP 할당 기법)

  • 전승홍;조남익
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2003
  • Fixed GOP allocation in MPEG-2 cannot cope with scene change and amount of motion, which results in degradation picture quality. By finding suitable N and M and allocating dynamic GOP, the improvement of picture quality can be achieved. In this paper, N and M are determined by scene change detection and estimation of amount of motion using color histogram per each macroblock. The simulation results show that the average PSNR is improved, especially around the shot boundaries.

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Bandwidth-Adaptive Video Transmission Method for Heterogeneous Network Environment

  • Sakazawa, S.;Takishima, Y.;Wada, M.;Amano, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1997
  • For the purpose of a flexible coded video transmission over a heterogeneous network, we propose a new packetization method for coded video data. The proposed method achieves small degradation of coded picture quality in case of packet discard at the network node and does not require heavy processing load for bitrate control operation. Computer simulation results show that the bitrate reduction from 384 kb/s to 192 kb/s does not cause severe degradation in picture quality.

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An MP@HL Codec and its Performance

  • Kanda, Kikufumi;Nishida, Yukihiro;Nakasu, Eisuke;Ohtsuka, Yoshimichi;Okawa, Yuji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06b
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 1998
  • In Japan, digital HDTV services via broadcasting satellite are planned to start in 2000. NHK has developed an HDTV codec conforming to the MPEG-2 $MPHL$ and estimated the coded picture quality with diverse image sequences. This paper shows the codec specifications and presents the result of the picture quality assessment.

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The Novel OverDriving Technology with Optimum Look-Up-Table

  • Huang, Ming-Wei;Huang, Juin-Ying;Tseng, Wen-Tse;Yu, Hong-Tien
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2005
  • The proposed Novel OverDriving Technology with Optimum Look-up-Table(LUT)is suggested to be a better solution to reducing the occurrence of overshooting caused by the traditional overdriving method implemented to normally liquid crystal (VA mode). Chunghwa Picture Tubes, LTD. (CPT) has successfully implement this tech into 20 inch TFTLCD TV module at the present day. The proposed technology can speed up gray-to-gray response time of LCD less than one half of frame time. On the side, Optimum LUT construction apply the compression scheme to record total actual grayscale transfer characteristics instead of applying the normal spread method such as linear / non-linear interpolation. The memory space is been reduced and the distortion of the image quality is lesser.

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