• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phytosociological method

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식물사회학적(植物社會學的) 방법(方法)과 TWINSPAN에 의한 강원도 신갈나무림(林)과 분류(分類)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Study on Classification of Quercus mongolica Forests in Kangwon-do by Phytosociological Method and TWINSPAN)

  • 장규관;송호경;김성덕
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제86권2호
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    • pp.214-222
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 우리 나라 낙엽 활엽수림의 대표적인 수종인 신갈나무림을 분류하기 위하여 강원도 오대산, 점봉산 및 중왕산의 자연 식생 중에서 100개소를 조사하였으며, 식물사회학적 방법과 TWINSPAN에 의하여 군락을 분류하였다. 1. 신갈나무림을 식물사회학적 방법으로 분류하면 신갈나무-당단풍 군락군의 신갈나무-까치박달나무군락, 신갈나무-당단풍 전형 군락, 신갈나무-생강나무 군락 및 신갈나무-분비나무 군락으로 구분되었으며, 신갈나무-까치박달나무 군락은 다시 복장나무 하위 군락 및 전형 하위 군락으로 구분되었다. 2. TWINSPAN에 의하여 분류하면 신갈나무-복장나무 군락, 신갈나무-까치박달나무 군곽, 신갈나무-당단풍 군락, 신갈나무-생강나무 군락, 신갈나무-분비나무 군락으로 구분되었다. 3. 식물사회학적 방법과 TWINSPAN에 의한 군락 분류는 일치성을 보이고 있어 두 방법에 의한 군락 분류 방법은 상호 보완될 수 있다고 사료된다.

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대구시 신천 고수부지의 식생 조사 (Studies on the flora in Sinchun Stream Side-bed)

  • 박인환
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 1997
  • This study was carried out to investigate the phytosociological method for analyzing vegetation composition, which would be one of the major keys of land use in Sinchun stream side-bed. The obtained results were as follows As the result of survey, following flora were observed. Most of plants composed of Graminea,Compositae, Leguminosae and Poligonaceae, 23, 17, 13 arid 9 species, respectively. In upper stream side-bed, E crus-galli var. caudata and Phragmites communis were well growed,which were effective for cleansing water. Otherwise both Polygonum species and Rumex were profused in Mid-stream side-bed and Down-stream side-bed, these plants were well growed in polluted stream. Key words: Phytosociological, Polluted stream, Sinchun stream side-bed, Taegu city.

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多島海 海上國立公園內의 常綠闊葉樹林에 對한 植物社會學的 硏究 ( II ) - 金鰲列島의 植生을 中心으로 - (Phytosociological Study on the Evergreen Broad-leaved Forests in Dadohae National Marine Park -The vegetation of Kumo Archipelago-)

  • Kim, Chul-Soo;Oh, Jang-Geun
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.343-359
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    • 1990
  • Phytosociological investigation of the forest vegeation was carried out in Kumo archipelago at the period of May 21th 1990 to May 29th 1990 by Braun-Blanquet's method. The forest vegetation was classified into 7 communities, Camellia japonica, Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii, Machilus thunbergii, Camellia japonica-Pinus thunbergii, Camellia japonica-Torreya nucifera, Carpinus coreana and Quercus acutissima community. Based on the classification of communities, the actual vegetation maps were drawn in 1 : 50,000 scale.

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多島海 海上國立公園內의 常錄闊葉樹林에 對한 植物社會學的 硏究 ( 4 ) - 外羅老島의 植生을 中心으로 (Phytosociological Study on the Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest in Dadohae National Marine Park(IV) -The Vegetation of Oinarodo Island-)

  • Kim, Chul-Soo;Jang-Geun Oh
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 1991
  • Phytosociological invesstigation of the forest vegetation was carried out in Oinrodo island at the period from June 5th 1990 to June 10th 1990 by Braun-Blanquet's method. The forest vegetation was classified into 10 communities, Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii, Machilus thunsbergii, Neolitsea sericea, Quercus glauca-Actinodaphne lancifolia, Pinus thunbergii, Chamaecyparis obtusa, Cryptomeria japonica, Quercus acutissima, Quercus variabilis, and Carpinus coreana community. Based on the classification of communities, the actual vegetation map was drawn in 1 : 50,000 scale.

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금오산도립공원의 금오산성 식생구조와 환경요인의 상관관계 분석 (Analysis on the Correlation Between Vegetation Structure and Environment Factors of the Geumosanseong-inside in Geumosan Provincial Park, in Korea)

  • 김현숙;박관수;이상명;이중구
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.49-67
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to compare and analyze forest vegetation distributed in Geumosanseong-inside in Geumosan Provincial Park from 2017.10 to 2019.6. The vegetation structure was classified by the phytosociological method and TWINSPAN and the correlation between the community structure and the environmental factors was analyzed using DCCA ordination analydsis. The vegetation structures are Quercus mongolica, Fraxinus mandshurica, Q. acutissima, Larix leptolepis, Prunus padus and Morus alba community by the phytosociological method and 16 communities under TWINSPAN. The importance value of Q. mongolica(64.5) was the highest, and followed by F. mandshurica, L. leptolepis, Acer pseudosieboldianum, M. alba, P. padus, Q. acutissima, Sorbus alnifolia, P. serrulata var. pubescens, F. sieboldiana, Rhododendron schlippenbachii and Castanea crenata which is consistent with species having the dominance status by analysis of the vegetation structure. As the results of DBH analysis for taxon with high importance values, Q. mongolica and M. alba represented normal distribution, and thus, the dominance status of these species is likely to continue. L. leptolepis will maintain the dominance status due to high density of large individuals as compared with species above medium size. However, it will decrease because of high mortality after increase in age class. F. mandshurica and P. padus continue to show dominance status due to high density of young individuals as compared with species above medium size. Q. acutissima have high density of individuals above intermediate size and low density of young individuals, and thus, will maintain the dominance status. A. pseudosieboldianum, F. sieboldiana and R.schlippenbachii which are arborescent will present continuously high dominance status because of high density of young individuals. Soil analysis shows that whereas pH, Ca2+ and Mg2+ in the research area were lower than the average values of overall forest soil and O.M, T-N, C.E.C and P2O5 were higher. We expected that these results were due to agricultures until 50 years ago in Geumosanseong-inside. As a result of DCCA ordination analysis using eleven environmental factors and communities classified by the phytosociological method analysis showed that Q. mongolica was distributed in the environment with higher elevation and O.M and steep slope, and lower P2O5, Mg2+ and Ca2+. In contrast to F. mandshurica, Q. acutissima was distributed in higher K+ and lower pH. L. leptolepsis was distributed in various environment.

無等山의 植生에 對한 植物社會學的 硏究 (Phytosociological Study on the Vegetation of Mt. Mudeung)

  • Kim, Chul-Soo;Jang-Geun Oh
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.93-114
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    • 1993
  • The vegetation of Mt. Mudeung was investigated from April, 1991 to September, 1992. The units of vegetation were classified 10 units by the Braun-Blanquet's phytosociological method. The forest vegetation was classified into 10 communities, Pinus densiflora, Pinus vigida, Chamaecyparis obtusa afforestation, Quercus mongolica, Q. variabilis, Q. serrata, Q. acutissima, Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens, Hylomecon hylomeconoides and Drosera rotundifolia community. Based on the classification, the actual vegetation map and degree of green naturality were drawn in 1:50,000 scale. The vertical distribution of the main component species was investigated based on the vegetation data of the EN slope and SW slope of Mt. Mudeung from altitude 200m to top.

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Vegetation of the Khogno Khan Natural Reserve, Mongolia

  • Gombosuren, Tsolmon;Kim, Jong-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2001
  • The vegetation of the Khogno Khan Natural Reserve of the central Mongolia was studied in terms of the Zurich-Montpellier School's method. Twenty plant communities were identified from the three different landscape types such as mountain areas(63%), plains(32%), and wetlands(5%). Actual vegetation map using five vegetation domains was accomplished in order to understand the spatial distribution of regional vegetation. Steppe vegetation of 88% vegetation cover to the whole area is representative, which is composed of a matrix of landscape. The birch-aspen forests and the elm bush forests are relics as a patch distribution. It is recognized that the whole territory of protected area be under the effects of severe grazing from the phytosociological viewpoint.

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대흑산도 식생에 대한 식물사회학적 연구 (Phytosociological Study on the Vegetation of Daehuksan Island)

  • Kim, Chul-Soo;Jang, Yoon-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 1989
  • Daehuksan Island (125°23'-125° 28' E and 34°37'-34°42' N, ca 19.7㎢) in the southwestern part of Mokpo, Korea, is a part of the Dadohae National Marine Park. Most of the actual vegetation of the island is substitutional vegetation under various human impact such as grazing, cutting for firewood. And natural vegetation is partially distributed in the tutelary shrine forests, deep valleys, etc. During 1987, phytosociological investigation of this was carried out on the basis of Braum-Blanguet's method. The forest vegetation was classified into 1 association and 7 communities, Camellia japonica, Machilus thunbergii, Ardisio-Castanopsietum sieboldii, Daphniphyllum macropodum-Quercus acuta, Pyrrosia lingua-Pinus densiflora. Rhododendron mucronulatum-Pinus thunbergii, Carpinus coreana, and Psedosasa japonica community. Grassland vegetation was classified into Gleichenia japonica, Gleichenia dichotoma, Arundinella hirta-Miscanthus sinensis, Artemisia princeps var. orientalis. Imperata cylindrica var. koenii Artemisia princeps var. orientalis-Pennisetum alpecuroides, Carex boottiana, and salt marsh vegetation. Thypa orientalis, Spergularia marina, Phragmites communis, Carex scabrifolia, and Triglochin maritimum community. Based on them, the actual vegetation map was made in 1:50,000 scale.

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多島海 海上國立公園內의 常綠闊葉樹林에 對한 植物社會學的 硏究 - 鳥島群島의 植生을 中心으로 - (Phytosociological Study on the Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forest in Dadohae National Marine Park -The Vegetation of Chodo Archipelago-)

  • Kim, Chul-Soo;Oh, Jang-Geun
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 1990
  • Chodo Archipelago ($125^{\circ}$45 $-126^{\circ}$13 E and $34^{\circ}$15 $-34^{\circ}$25 N, ca. $56.7km^2$), a part of the Dadohae National Marine Park, largely is covered with substitutional vegetation under various human impact such as grazing, cutting for firewood. However natural vegetation is partially distributed in the tutelary shrine forests, deep valleys and etc. From October 1988 to June 1989, phytosociological investigation of this forest vegetation was carried out by Braun-Blanquet s method. The forest vegetation was classified into 1 association and 7 communities. Ardisio-Castanopsietum sieboldii, Machilus thunbergii, Quercus acuta, Litsea japonca, Eurya japonica-Pinus thunbergii mixed forest, Pinus densiflora, Pinus rigida afforestation. Carpinus coreana community. Based on the classification, the actual vegetation map was drawn in 1 : 50,000 scale.

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포천 백운산 히어리 군락의 식생 특성 (Vegetation Characteristics of Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana community at Mt. Baegun in Pocheon)

  • 오영주;방정호;백원기
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.447-455
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    • 2012
  • The phytosociological study was carried out to investigate the Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana community structural characteristics and soil environment of Mt. Baegun in Pochen. The vegetation data of total 9 relev$\acute{e}$s were analyzed by the Z$\ddot{u}$rich-Montpellier school's method. Three communities of Mt. Baegun were recognized : Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana - Quercus mongolica community, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana - Carpinus laxiflora community, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana typical community. The reanalysis to Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana community structural characteristics in south area classified 8 communities by literature. PCA analysis of Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana community distributed in the middle and southern area showed that the Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana community of the Mt. Jiri in the southern area was highly correlated with the one of Mt. Baegun in the middle area.