• 한국가축번식학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.148-155
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• 1988

Holstein cows being raised in the Kangweon district were examined on the breeding status and occurrence of reproductive disorder. The results obtained were as follows; 1. The cows above six years old in the alpine area were raised more than those in high level zone and plate zone. 2. A total of 1,350 Holstein cows were examined on the breeding status. They were 71.9% conceived cows, 7.9% of uncertain1$\frac{1}{2}$ regnancy, 7.0 of physiological vacancy and 13.3 of reproductive disorder. 3. The percentage of cows conceived by 1, 2, 3 and more than 4 times of A.I. was 49.9, 29.2, 13.3 and 7.6, respectively. 4. In the nutritional condition of infertile coes, excellent, good, fair and poor were 6.7, 30.2, 34.1 and 29.1, respectively. In the good and fair nutritional condition, the cows of ovarian syndrome were 15.6% of persistent corpus luteum, and 11.7% of follicular cystic ovary and lutein cystic ovary, respectively. 5. Among 179 inferTile cows, distributions of reproductive disorder were 43.0, 39.1, 3.9, 3.9 and 10.1% in ovary, uterus vagina, oviduct and others, respectively. Ovary showed higher percentage than any other reproductive organs. Among the ovarian syndromes, follicular cystic ovary, lutein cystic ovary and persistent corpus luteum were 28.6, 28.6 and 23.4%, respectively. 6. A cow group of six and seven-year old showed the highest percentage(21.0% and 23.3%) among the age groups in infertile cows. In the syndrome of reproductive disorder, catarrhal endometritis, latent endometritis, follicular cystic ovary and lutein cystic ovary were 14.5, 14.0, 12.3 and 12.3%, respectively. 7. Infertile cows with complex syndrome of genital disease was 31.8%.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.29-33
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• 2015

The brain maintains homeostasis and normal microenvironment through dynamic interactions of neurons and neuroglial cells to perform the proper information processing and normal cognitive functions. Recent post-mortem investigations and animal model studies demonstrated that the various brain areas such as cerebral cortex, hippocampus and amygdala have abnormalities in neuroglial numbers and functions in subjects with mental illnesses including schizophrenia, dementia and mood disorders like major depression and bipolar disorder. These findings highlight the putative role and involvement of neuroglial cells in mental disorders. Herein I discuss the physiological roles of neuroglial cells such as astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia in maintaining normal brain functions and their abnormalities in relation to mental disorders. Finally, all these findings could serve as a useful starting point for potential therapeutic concept and drug development to cure unnatural behaviors and abnormal cognitive functions observed in mental disorders.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.459-480
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• 1991

인삼의 생리장해를 산지중심으로 증상별로 종합검토하였다. 뿌리의 장해는 적피, 은피, 동해, 동해, 근부, 안삼, 출아불재, 달래삼, 소수가 있고 지상부에는 황엽, 조기낙엽, 소엽, 지엽, 백반엽, 동해, 풍해와 경열이 있다. 적피와 황엽이 인삼생산에 가장 크게 영향한다. 농약해, 붕소과 잉해 및 산업공해에 의한 피해 경우도 보고되었다. 원료수삼 가공한 후의 품질요인에 관계되는 생리장해들도 검토하였다.

• 수면정신생리
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.14-17
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• 2002

Epilepsy is a paroxysmal disorder caused by abnormal electrical discharges of the brain. As it is characterized by episodic seizures with intervening normal neurological states, some temporal patterns of seizure attacks can be traced. Sleep and wakefulness patterns are one of several factors influencing seizure occurrence. In this article, physiological and pathological influences of sleep on the seizure phenomenon were reviewed. Understanding this relationship between sleep and epilepsy might lead to better understanding of sleep and epilepsy themselves, thus leading to better diagnosis and treatment of each disease.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제42권별호
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• pp.153-177
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• 2009

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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• pp.151.1-151.1
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• 2003

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) play many important physiological roles on cellular process through the regulations of intracellular signaling. Recent clinical studies suggest that PUFAs such as n-3 fatty acids (docosahexaenoic acid, 22:6 and a-lnolenic acid, 18:3) may reduce the risk of incident Alzheimer's disease (AD). And also the reports regarding the decrease of n-3 fatty acids in AD brain support the correlation between PUFAs and AD. AD is a neurodegenerative disorder with pathological hallmarks of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. (omitted)

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.283-287
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• 2004

단감 과실은 저온 저장 후 유통 과정에서 상온에 노출될 경우 과육의 연화, 과피 흑변, 과육 갈변 등의 생리적 장해 증상이 나타날 수 있으며, 본 연구에서는 과실의 호흡과 에틸렌 생성의 관점에서 이러한 장해 발생의 원인을 고찰하였다. 저온 장해 증상의 하나로 간주되고 있는 과육의 젤리화를 동반하는 연화 현상은 저온 저장한 과실을 MA 포장하지 않은 채 상온에 노출하였을 때 3일 이내에 심하게 발생하였다. 그러나 $30^{\circ}C$ 조건에서는 $20^{\circ}C$에서 보다 장해 발생이 감소하였으며 온도에 따른 장해 발생 차이의 양상은 에틸렌 생성의 차이와 일치하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 에틸렌의 작용이 억제되는 것으로 알려진 MA 포장 과실에서도 이러한 연화 현상의 발생이 억제되었으며, 이러한 결과는 과육의 젤리화 현상이 에틸렌의 생성 또는 작용과 밀접한 관련이 있음을 보인다. 한편, 과피 흑변 현상은 저온 저장한 과실을 대기에 직접 노출하였을 때 심하게 발생하나 PE-film으로 포장한 과실에서는 발생이 억제되었다. 이러한 발생 양상은 에틸렌과 관련이 있을 것으로 생각되는 과육의 젤리화 현상의 발생 양상과도 유사하지만, 에틸렌 생성이 그다지 높지 않은 $10^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 오히려 과피 흑변 발생이 증가한 점에 비추어 볼 때 과피 흑변 발생의 일차적인 원인은 높은 산소 농도와 관련이 있고, 과육의 갈변은 무기 호흡이 유발되는 조건, 즉 두꺼운 PE-film으로 MA 포장하여 고온에 노출시킨 조건에서만 발생하였으며, 이러한 조건에서 유효 산소 농도의 갑작스런 저하가 과육의 갈변 장해를 일으키는 원인으로 생각된다.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.20-31
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• 2005

Objectives:This study was designed to investigate the characteristics of personality changes and emotional distress using the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) in patients with traumatic brain injury(TBI), divided into mild (MTBI) and severe (STBI) groups according to the severity of injury. Methods:The subjects were consisted of 25 patients with MTBI, 25 patients with STBI, and 25 normal controls. They were interviewed with the PAI. The data were analyzed by ${\chi}^2$ test, analysis of variance and Tukey test. Results:The results were the followings. First, Negative Impression in validity scales was elevated above cutoff point(T score 70) in both MTBI and STBI groups. Second, the clinical scales of which scores elevated above the cutoff point were Somatic Complaints, Anxiety, Anxiety-Related Disorders, Depression, and Schizophrenia in the MTBI, and Somatic Complaints and Depression in the STBI. Third, the clinical subscales above the cutoff point were Conversion, Somatization, Health Concerns, Affective Anxiety, Physiological Anxiety, Traumatic Stress, Cognitive Depression, Affective Depression, Physiological Depression, Thought Disorder, and Affective Instability in the MTBI, and Health Concerns, Cognitive Depression, Affective Depression, and Physiological Depression in the STBI. Fourth, Suicide Ideation in treatment scales was the only scale above the cutoff point in the MTBI and the others of the treatment and interpersonal scales in the MTBI and all of these scales of the STBI were not elevated above the cutoff point. Fifth, the scales of which scores showed significant difference between the MTBI and the STBI were Somatic Complaints, Anxiety, Depression, and Suicide Ideation, the subscales were Conversion, Somatization, Health Concerns, Affective Anxiety, Physiological Anxiety, Physiological Depression, and Psychotic Experiences. Conclusion:These results suggest that the patients with MTBI had more somatic and anxiety symptoms, depressed mood, and suicidal ideation than the patients with STBI. These characteristics are generally consistent with clinical observation and findings from previous studies of the patients with TBI, and the PAI seems to be a beneficial adjunctive assessment tool for the evaluation of patients with traumatic brain injury.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.192-198
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• 2001

본 연구는 시설가지 재배토망의 화학성과 미생물상의 변화 및 생리장해과 발생정도를 12개 농가포장에서 조사하여 토양이화학성이 가지의 생리장해과에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 시설작물의 안전생산과 품질향상을 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 수행하였다. 재배토양은 시설재배년수가 많을수록, 또 깊이가 표층에 가까울수록 양분집적의 경향이 컸고, B/F비와 A/F비는 가지 재배년수가 많을수록 낮았으며, 토양 EC와 사상균, 인산과 방선균 간에는 고도의 정의상관을 보였다. 열과와 석과는 토양수분이 상대적으로 낮았던 농가에서, 비대불량과는 재배년수가 많아 염농도가 높은 농가에서 많은 경향이었다. 또한 토양 EC는 비대불량과와 이를 포함한 생리장해과 발생률과 유의성을 보였으며 각각 Y=0.210X+0.578, Y=0.769X+7.097의 관계가 있었으며 토양 (Ca+Mg)/K는 생리장해과 발생율과는 Y=-1.333Ln(X)+12.26의 관계를 보였다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.175-182
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• 2017

Background: Ginseng is a perennial crop grown for more than four years in the same place. Therefore, it is highly affected by the soil environment, especially nutrients in the soil. The present study was carried out to investigate to the influence of boron and iron concentrations on the physiological status, growth, and mineral uptake of ginseng to obtain the basic information for diagnosing a physiological disorder in ginseng plants. Methods and Results: The boron and iron concentrations were controlled at 3, 30, 150, 300 and 2, 20, 100, $200mg/{\ell}$, respectively. When treated with $150mg/{\ell}$ of boron, the ginseng plants showed yellowing or necrosis symptoms at the edge or end of their leaves. Compared with the $3mg/{\ell}$ treatment, the root weight decreased by 13 and 24% in the 150 and $300mg/{\ell}$ treatments, respectively. When treated with $20mg/{\ell}$ of iron, the ginseng plants showed yellowing between the veins of the leaves followed by the formation of brown spots. The root weight gradually decreased with increasing iron concentration. Approximately 55% decrease in root weight was observed upon treatment with $200mg/{\ell}$ of iron. Conclusions: The boron toxicity occurs in the leaves of ginseng at the boron concentration of approximately 1,900 mg/kg or more. The iron toxicity occurs at the iron concentration of approximately 120 mg/kg for leaves and 270 mg/kg for roots.