• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physics-based

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Magnetization Processes in Partially Crystallized Co-Based Metallic Glass

  • Lachowicz, H.K.;Poplawsi, F.;Zuberek, R.;Kuzminski, M.;Slawska-Waniewska, A.;Dynowska, E.;Yu, S.C.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 1999
  • It is shown that progressive crystallization of non-magnetostrictive Co-based metallic glass (VITROVAC 6030) leads to an increase of coercivity by more than three orders of magnitude. The mechani는 responsible for this phenomenon are interpreted showing that the main source for the giant increase of the coercivity is the pinning effect on the domain walls originating from the created crystallites of the size much smaller than the domain width (correlation length for ferromagnetic exchange interactions). It is also shown that gradually devitrified non-magnetostrictive metallic glass is an excellent model material for verification of N el's theory describing the Rayleigh rule.

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Optical Triangular Waveform Generation with Alterable Symmetry Index Based on a Cascaded SD-MZM and Polarization Beam Splitter-combiner Architecture

  • Dun Sheng Shang;Guang Fu Bai;Jian Tang;Yan Ling Tang;Guang Xin Wang;Nian Xie
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.574-581
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    • 2023
  • A scheme is proposed to generate triangular waveforms with alterable symmetry. The key component is a cascaded single-drive Mach-Zehnder modulator (SD-MZM) and optical polarization beam splitter-combiner architecture. In this triangular waveform generator, the bias-induced phase shift, modulation index and controllable delay difference are changeable. To generate triangular waveform signals with different symmetry indexes, different combinations of these variables are selected. Compared with the previous schemes, this generator just contains one SD-MZM and the balanced photodetector (BPD) is not needed, which means the costs and energy consumption are significantly reduced. The operation principle of this triangular waveform generator has been theoretically analyzed, and the corresponding simulation is conducted. Based on the theoretical and simulated results, some experiments are demonstrated to prove the validity of the scheme. The triangular waveform signals with a symmetry factor range of 20-80% are generated. Both experiment and theory prove the feasibility of this method.

Physics-based Modeling of Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic Helical Inductors (LTCC Helical 인덕터의 Physics-based 모델링)

  • Heo, Keun;Lim, Ju-Hwan;Hwang, Sung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.601-602
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    • 2006
  • A physics-based equivalent circuit model for LTCC Helical type Inductors is presented. All of the electromagnetic couplings between conductors are included in the model and the number of optimized parameters is minimized. The model can predict the measured results upto 12 GHz.

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Fabrication details of Ba1-xKxFe2As2 films by pulsed laser deposition technique

  • Lee, Nam Hoon;Jung, Soon-Gil;Ranot, Mahipal;Kang, Won Nam
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.4-6
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    • 2014
  • Among Fe-based superconductors, potassium doped $BaFe_2As_2$ is favorable for applications because of its relatively high transition temperature and low anisotropy. To study the superconducting properties and the applicable aspects, high quality thin films of potassium doped $BaFe_2As_2$ should be fabricate. However, the high volatility of potassium makes it difficult to fabricate thin films of this compound. In this paper, we discuss the details of the experimental conditions used to fabricate $Ba_{1-x}K_xFe_2As_2$ films by ex situ PLD method. In the first set of samples, barium ratio in the target was controlled to make films with various potassium doping rate. However, in the second set of samples, the amount of potassium was controlled to find out optimal conditions for making high quality $Ba_{1-x}K_xFe_2As_2$ films.

Dynamic analysis of multi-functional maintenance platform based on Newton-Euler method and improved virtual work principle

  • Li, Dongyi;Lu, Kun;Cheng, Yong;Zhao, Wenlong;Yang, Songzhu;Zhang, Yu;Li, Junwei;Shi, Shanshuang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.2630-2637
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    • 2020
  • The structure design of divertor Multi-Functional Maintenance Platform (MFMP) actuated by hydraulic system for China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) was introduced in this paper. The model of MFMP was established according to maintenance requirements. In this paper, Newton-Euler method and the improved virtual work principle were used, the equivalent driving force of each actuator was obtained through the equivalent Jacobian inverse matrix derived from velocity relationship among the components. The accuracy of the model was verified by ADAMS simulation. The stability control of the heavy-duty components driven by hydraulic cylinders based on Newton-Euler method and improved virtual work principle was established.

Nuclear Medicine Physics: Review of Advanced Technology

  • Oh, Jungsu S.
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 2020
  • This review aims to provide a brief, comprehensive overview of advanced technologies of nuclear medicine physics, with a focus on recent developments from both hardware and software perspectives. Developments in image acquisition/reconstruction, especially the time-of-flight and point spread function, have potential advantages in the image signal-to-noise ratio and spatial resolution. Modern detector materials and devices (including lutetium oxyorthosilicate, cadmium zinc tellurium, and silicon photomultiplier) as well as modern nuclear medicine imaging systems (including positron emission tomography [PET]/computerized tomography [CT], whole-body PET, PET/magnetic resonance [MR], and digital PET) enable not only high-quality digital image acquisition, but also subsequent image processing, including image reconstruction and post-reconstruction methods. Moreover, theranostics in nuclear medicine extend the usefulness of nuclear medicine physics far more than quantitative image-based diagnosis, playing a key role in personalized/precision medicine by raising the importance of internal radiation dosimetry in nuclear medicine. Now that deep-learning-based image processing can be incorporated in nuclear medicine image acquisition/processing, the aforementioned fields of nuclear medicine physics face the new era of Industry 4.0. Ongoing technological developments in nuclear medicine physics are leading to enhanced image quality and decreased radiation exposure as well as quantitative and personalized healthcare.