• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physically disabled

검색결과 103건 처리시간 0.024초

지체장애인의 접근을 고려한 종합병원 장애인편의시설의 실태분석에 관한 연구 (An Anaysis of current Facilities for the Physically Disabled in Hospital)

  • 이규일;류수현
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2015
  • 불특정다수인이 찾는 종합병원은 어떤 시설보다도 장애물 없이 이동 및 접근이 가능해야 하는 시설임에도 불구하고 물리적인 장애물로 인해 이용자를 불편하게 하고 있는 현실이다. 병원 이용자의 대부분은 치료에 목적을 갖고 방문하는 환자들이며, 그들은 일시적 혹은 영구적인 장애를 지닌 경우가 많으므로 이용자 모두 장애인이라는 시각으로 시설을 계획하여야 할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 지체장애인이 종합병원으로 접근하기 위해 이용하게 되는 편의시설의 현황을 파악하기 위해 서울시 소재 종합병원 59개소를 방문하여 실태조사 하였으며, 접근성에 장애가 되는 요소들을 도출하여 개선의 방향을 다음과 같이 제시한다. 대지의 입구로부터 유효폭과 적정한 기울기가 확보된 보행안전통로를 연속되게 설치하여야 하며, 주출입구는 단차 없이 설치하거나 단차가 발생하는 경우 주출입문 전후의 유효거리를 충분히 확보하여야 할 것으로 나타났다.

A Study on the Influential Factors of Work Type and Job Satisfaction of Physically Challenged Laborers on Life Satisfaction

  • KIM, Jae-Chen;KIM, Jong-Jin
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - This study is intended to explore influential factors on the life satisfaction of physically challenged laborers preparing for support plans for their future. This is to enjoy a better life and have social opportunities and to review institutional support or plans for implementation to be applied for physically challenged people. Research design, data, and methodology - 4,161 disabled people participated in the Panel Survey of Employment of the Disabled. Among 2,124 physically challenged people, 957 wage workers (45%) were primarily extracted in this study, and a total of 581 (27%) with sufficient responses on the questionnaires were finally selected. Results - First, physical preparation for later life had a positive influence on retired life satisfaction among retirement satisfaction. People showed higher retired life satisfaction. Secondly, physical preparation for later life had a positive influence on satisfaction over relationship after retirement among retirement satisfaction. Conclusions - In this study, it was found that job satisfaction was the variable with the highest influential power on life satisfaction. Therefore, it seems to be necessary to proceed a research as to which factors influence life satisfaction in the medium of job satisfaction and also about plans to improve job satisfaction on experts or the disabled.

지체장애인 맞춤형주택 디자인가이드라인의 사용자혜택 분석 (User Benefits Analysis of Customized House Design Guidelines for Physically Disabled People)

  • 이연숙;장미선;박지영
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2015
  • Most existing residential environment of disabled people has made them exposed to the risk of safety accidents, and therefore hinders their independent living. In this regard, the importance of desirable residential environment has emerged. Some preceding studies have addressed the characteristics of disabled people's residential environment plan; however, the information on what environmental benefits are offered through such characteristics is insufficient. This study aims to analyze the housing design guidelines for disabled people in respect of the benefit of disabled people who are actual users. In this study, essential design guidelines for disabled people verified through expert workshop panel was analyzed based on user benefit theory. According to the study results, the total guidelines have the most characteristics supporting behavioral facilitation, and mainly consist of physiological maintenance characteristics related to disabled people's health and safety. Also, it is founded that environmental affordance essentially required depending on each spatial function was different. The ratio of physiological maintenance item is high in access route, unlike living room, kitchen and bed room where behavioral facilitation is especially emphasized. These findings can be utilized as basic data for customized residential environment plan to realize residential welfare for disabled people.

지체장애인의 주관적 건강, 사회적 지지 및 자아통제감이 우울에 미치는 영향 (Depression in Physically Disabled Persons)

  • 김계하;김옥수;김정희
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether subjective health and social support influence depression directly or indirectly through self-control of the physically disabled. Method: A five-item General Health Short Form (SF-36) Health Survey Questionnaire was used to measure subjective health. Social support and self-control were measured by Social Support Questionnaire 6 and Mastery Scale. The level of depression was measured by CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression). Result: The level of depression was high (M=22.23). Seventy percent of the subjects were depressed. Subjective health and satisfaction with social support influenced self-control. Subjective health influenced the level of depression directly and indirectly, but self-control influenced the level of depression only directly. Conclusion: Subjective health and satisfaction with social support influenced depression through self-control in physically disabled persons. Therefore, when we manage these subjects' depression, it is seemed that program which lowers the level of depression by assessing and correcting these factors should be prepared.

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신체장애인의 주거환경 개조에 관한 연구 - 인천시 주거개조 사례 27개를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Remodeling of Living Research about living environment renovation for disabled - Based on 27 cases of residence renovation in Incheon city -)

  • 조철호;소준영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 2010
  • The twenty seven houses at Incheon city, were remodeled in 2009 for the physically handicapped people. This research had been done the analysis of the itemized questionnaire by the needs of the physically handicapped for their better living environment and suggested the following remodeling devices. First of all, there was the priority for the remodeling of their living facilities. According to their priority, they wanted to remodel their bathroom, kitchen & dining room, veranda, living room, and hall way. These were based on their needs of movement, personal hygiene, convenient closet, and cabinet usage. In particular, their demands were shown as followings. The wheelchair using handicapped people required safe doorknobs, unslippery floor materials, removal of step levels, and heights adjustable washing stand for their bathroom. They also requested washboard, non-threshold, and automatic door locks. Otherwise, the disabled in critical condition who could not move anything preferred the remodeling of inner structure of living spaces and automatic door system. The slight disabled and the families those who have the disabled demanded the remodeling of kitchen & dining room, and preferred the reorganization of closet, cabinets, floor tiles, and turncock. The remodeling of bedroom was mostly requested by the disabled women, people with the brain disorder, and disabled people in critical condition who could not move anything. They wanted the remote controlled lightings.

여성장애인의 장애유형별 자녀양육역량, 양육스트레스, 회복탄력성, 사회적 지지에 대한 잠재평균분석 (Latent Means Analysis of Parenting Competency, Parenting stress, Resilience, Social support according to the disability types among disabled women)

  • 이유리
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 잠재평균분석을 활용하여 여성장애인의 자녀양육역량, 양육스트레스, 회복탄력성, 사회적 지지 수준이 장애유형(정신장애, 신체장애)에 따라 차이가 있는지 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 여성장애인의 장애유형에 따라 정신장애 167명, 신체장애 132명으로 구분하고 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 양육스트레스와 사회적 지지 수준은 정신장애 여성에서 더 높게, 자녀양육역량과 회복탄력성은 신체장애 여성에서 더 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 장애유형에 따라 차별화된 실천적 정책적 개입전략을 제시하였다.

대학시설 내 지체장애인의 생활행태기반 공간적 개선요구에 관한 연구 (The Need for Environmental Improvement based on Living Behavior of the Physically Disabled)

  • 이연숙;임진이;임채숙;권현주
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2007
  • Being different from 20th Century, the right of disabled have attracted much social attention. In reality, the disabled still suffered or not properly respected, thereby a little far less in achieving the quality of life. The purpose of this research was to examine the fitness between the persons with limited mobility and their living environment. Small group workshop with three persons with limited mobility were used for utilized. Living behavior and physical environmental characteristic of dormitory house and interaction between them were identified. Major problem appeared to be accessibility which include the path, room size and furnishing. Even though the dormitory satisfied the government requirement legally. Substantial problems were found because of resident real life. This implied deep consideration beyond Act needed to create a right to robust environment toward persons with limited mobility.

아이트래킹 및 음성인식 기술을 활용한 지체장애인 컴퓨터 접근 시스템 (A Computer Access System for the Physically Disabled Using Eye-Tracking and Speech Recognition)

  • 곽성은;김이삭;심드보라;이승환;황성수
    • 한국HCI학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2017
  • 컴퓨터 대체접근 기기는 지체장애인의 사회활동 참여에 대한 욕구를 충족시킬 수 있는 방법 중의 하나로 정보통신기술의 발달과 함께 그 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 이러한 기기들은 대부분 발, 머리 등을 이용하여 컴퓨터에 접근할 수 있도록 하는데, 지체장애인의 특성상 발, 머리 등을 이용하여 마우스를 컨트롤하는 것은 쉽지 않으며 속도와 정확도면에서 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 대체접근 기기의 한계를 보완한 '지체장애인 컴퓨터 대체접근시스템'을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 아이트래킹 기술을 이용하여 사용자의 시선만으로 마우스를 이동시킬 수 있고 비교적 누르기 쉬운 외부버튼을 통해 마우스 클릭이 가능하며 음성인식을 통해 문자를 쉽고 빠르게 입력할 수 있다. 또한 마우스 우클릭, 더블클릭, 드래그 기능, 화상 키보드 기능, 인터넷 기능, 스크롤 기능 등 세부적인 기능을 제공하여 컴퓨터가 제공하는 대부분의 작업을 수행할 수 있다.

휠체어 사용자를 위한 통합형 컴퓨터 입력장치의 개발 (Development of Integrated Computer Interface for Power Wheelchair User)

  • 김창걸;송병섭
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2010
  • This paper reports a noble instrument that helps physically disabled people to access computers. There have been numerous attempts to develop such a methodology, but most of them require an additional space for workstation often including access program installation. The additional space also needs to be carefully designed to consider each specific disabled area. This study aims to develop a system that removes the spacial limitation by putting the integrated computer interface using the wheelchair controller. The implementation of the computer workstation is performed by utilizing an USB interface. The developed equipment will take an important role to support various social lives for the users and eventually to improve their quality of life.