• 제목/요약/키워드: Physical self description

검색결과 23건 처리시간 0.022초

일부 고등학생의 체간 안정화 훈련이 의식적 자세조절 효능감, 신체적 자기개념, 지각된 스트레스에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Trunk Stabilization Training on the Self Posture Control Efficacy, Physical Self-Description and Perception Stress in High School Students)

  • 이대로;공선웅;정연우
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2013
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of trunk stabilization training on the self posture control efficacy, physical self-description and perception stress in high school students. Methods: 92 voluntary students (73 females, 19 males) participated in this study. They received trunk stabilization training for 40 minutes per day and a time per week during 6 weeks period. Trunk stabilization training was an approach of education in proper posture and coordination of movement. In the evaluation, the self posture control efficacy scale (SPCES) was used to measure the posture control efficacy, the physical self-description questionnaire (PSDQ) was used to measure the physical self description and the perception stress scale (PSS) was used to measure the stress. All measurement of each subject were measured before and after stabilization training. Results: The SPCES were significantly different before and after (p<.05). The PSDQ and PSS were no significantly different before and after (p>.05) but the means were increased slightly. Conclusion: Conclusionally these results suggest that the trunk stabilization training increased the self posture control efficacy and would give help to control Students themselves.

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The Self-concept of Korean-American University Student Victims of Childhood Physical Abuse

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Shin, Kui-Soon
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2006
  • This study examined the impact of childhood physical abuse on the self-concept of older adolescents and assessed perceptions of parental relationships as a mediator for consequences of abuse. Sixty-college undergraduates (aged 18-23 yrs.) completed this study. (1) The Self-Description Questionnaires, a multidimensional measure of self-concept, (2) the parent scales of the inventory parent and Peer Attachment, a measure of perceived parental support, and (3) the Assessing Environments, a retrospective report of family environment and parenting practices. Analyses, controlling for SES and education, showed that a history of physical abuse was a strong predictive of adolescence current self-concept. Further analyses would lend support to a mediation model, suggesting that physical abuse had a negative impact on self-concept through its negative effect on parent-child relationships.

낸드 플래시 메모리를 위한 자기-서술 파일 시스템 (A Self-Description File System for NAND Flash Memory)

  • 한준영;박상오;김성조
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.98-113
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    • 2009
  • 낸드 플래시 메모리는 하드디스크 드라이브와 물리적 특성이 다르기 때문에, 기존 하드디스크 드라이브를 위한 파일 시스템을 낸드 플래시 메모리에서 그대로 사용할 수 없다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 낸드 플래시 메모리 전용 파일 시스템이 개발되었으나 파일의 메타 정보를 파일 데이타와 분리하여 저장하는 구조 때문에, 파일이 쓰여질 때마다 파일의 메타 정보가 저장된 페이지를 갱신하는 오버헤드가 존재한다. 또한, 파일 시스템이나 파일 자체의 메타 정보가 저장된 페이지가 손실되었을 때, 파일 시스템이 실패하게 되는 안정성의 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 효율성 문제와 안정성 문제를 해결하기 위해 자기 서술 페이지(Self-Description Page) 기법과 메모리 상의 코어 파일 시스템(In Memory Core File System) 기법을 제안한다. 이 기법을 적용하여 새롭게 개발한 SDFS(Self-Description File System)에서는 낸드 플래시 메모리 내의 일부 페이지들이 실패하더라도 파일 시스템을 안전하게 복구할 수 있으며, YAFFS2보다 쓰기와 읽기 성능을 각각 평균 36%, 15% 향상시켰고, 마운트 시간을 최대 1/20까지 단축시켰다.

비만 아동과 정상체중 아동의 혈중 지질 농도, 영양섭취, 자아존중감 및 신체활동 비교 (Blood Lipid Level, Nutrient Intake, Self-esteem and Physical Activity of Obese and Normal Weight Elementary School Children)

  • 이혜상;정운선;박응임
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.146-156
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze characteristics of the obese children in depth and provide basic information for a comprehensive educational program for the obese children. Physical and biochemical characteristics, nutrient intake, and self-esteem, etc. of 16 obese elementary school children (OC) and 14 normal weight elementary school children (NWC) were examined. Self-esteem was measured using Likert-type scales with description. Plasma levels of total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and glucose of OC were higher than those of NWC. Dietary intake with a lunch provided more energy and vitamin B1 in OC than in NWC. Physical appearance and athletic competence among self-esteem in OC were lower than in NWC. However, there was no significant difference in physical activity between OC and NWC. In OC, atherogenic index was positively related with waist circumference, obesity index and BMI while athletic competence self-esteem was negatively related with them. It is recommended that the children should receive the comprehensive educational program for improving children' dietary behavior and their self-esteem.

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카지노 시큐리티 종사자의 운동행동변화과정이 신체적 자기개념에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Exercise Behavior Change of Casino Securities on Their Physical Self-description)

  • 전용태
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.597-601
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 카지노 시큐리티 종사자의 운동행동 변화과정이 의사결정균형, 자기효능감, 그리고 신체적 자기개념에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적 달성을 위하여 서울, 부산, 강원, 제주 지역에 있는 카지노업체 중 시큐리티 관련 업무에 근무하고 있는 420명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 응답이 불성실하다고 판단된 47부를 제외한 373부가 분석에 사용되었다. 조사도구는 설문지를 사용하였으며, 각 설문은 연속적인 5점 Likert 척도와 명목으로 이루어져 있으며 타당도와 신뢰도 분석을 통해 검증을 실시한 후 사용하였다. 설문지에 대한 작성이 완료된 데이터는 각 목적에 맞게 부호화하여 입력시킨 후 사회과학통계 프로그램인 SPSS 15.0 version을 이용하여 전산처리하였다. 이와 같은 방법과 절차에 따른 자료 분석을 통하여 본 연구에서 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 카지노 시큐리티 종사자의 인구학적 특성에 따른 운동행동 변화과정은 차이가 있다. 둘째, 카지노 시큐리티 종사자의 인구학적 특성에 따른 의사 결정균형은 차이가 있다. 셋째, 카지노 시큐리티 종사자의 인구학적 특성에 따른 자기 효능감은 차이가 있다. 넷째, 카지노 시큐리티 종사자의 인구학적 특성에 따른 신체적 자기개념은 차이가 있다. 다섯째, 카지노 시큐리티 종사자의 운동행동 변화과정, 의사 결정균형, 자기효능감, 신체적 자기개념간에는 인과관계가 있다.

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일부 공립 국민학교 학생과 사립 국민학교 학생의 자아개념에 대한 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Self -Concepts of the Public and the Private Primary School Students)

  • 한혜숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to define the difference in the self-concepts between the public and the private primary school students. The data were collected from March 16 to 20 in 1994. The objects of this study are the 5th graded primary school students, total 193, from the public (94 students) and private (99 students) schools located in Chong Ju city. The tool used for this study is SDQ (Self Description Questionnaire). The SDQ is a multidimensional instrument designed to measure seven aspects self-concept hypothesized in Shavelson's hierarchical model. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, t-test and 2-way ANOVA. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Between the public students and the private students there were no significant differences in the self-concept. 2. 2-way ANOVA using sex (male vs. female) and type of school (public vs. private) were performed. The boys had substantially higher self-concepts in physical ability and the nonacademic self concept. The girls tended to have higher self-concepts for the academic factors (except for Mathematies). 3. 2-way ANOVA using social stratification (upper vs. lower) and type of school (public vs. private) were performed. The upper classes tended to have higher self-concept for the academic factors. The social stratification and sample interactions were statistically no significant.

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뇌졸중환자의 희망 (The Hope of the Stroke Patients)

  • 김이순
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.212-227
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    • 1997
  • Cerebrovascular diseases in Korea is an important health problem since mortality and mobidity have been increased rapidly. It marked the 2nd cause of specific death rates in 1993. The stroke causes physical function disorder due to hemiparalysis and emotional disorder, and stroke patients experience helplessness, powerlessness. sense of alienation and loss of hope. These feelings make the rehabilitation difficult because they lose the will of life. The subjects of the study were seven citizens who live in Pusan, are over 50 years old and belong to low income-level. The data were collected from Jan. to Sep. 1995. The researcher as a caregiver and volunteer made confidence of them and asked for their agreement on the purpose of the study. The subjects expressed their experience as openheartedly as possible. The analysis of the data was made through the phenomenological analytic method suggested by Giorgi, which is as follows ; as an unit of description which include the subject' expressions and the researcher's observation, it is examined the theme that express the hope experience with the subject's language(underlining), and the focal meanings are identified. The focal meaning is the crystalization of the theme, which is written in the language of the researcher. After intergrating the focal meaning and make the situated structural description as the meaning of the hope experience identified on each subject's point. After intergrating the situated structural description and make the general structural description as the meaning of the hope experience identified on total subject's point then the systemizing of the structure of the hope experienced phenomena and the flowing of the conciousness was researched. The conclusions of this study was as follows : The ten sources of hope which the subjects experienced were sorted as under 〈mutual relations to others : spouse, children, relatives, fellow believer. health professioner. associate patient group〉, 〈spiritual dependence〉. 〈recovery of physical function〉. 〈rumination of the past life〉, 〈expectation of the future〉. 〈economic power〉, 〈belief〉, 〈ability〉. 〈spontaneous participation〉 and 〈recovery of roles〉. Their hope was spoken out by the following two kinds of linguistics. First. the hope was expressed in the affirmative expression as follows : 〈 to be dependable〉, 〈to make efforts〉, 〈to keep under control〉, 〈to desire〉, 〈to be pleasant〉, 〈to be peaceful〉, 〈to be grateful〉, 〈to give help〉, 〈self-confidence. Courage〉, 〈to be happy〉, 〈to satisfy oneself〉, 〈to share with others〉, 〈to understand〉 and 〈to be affected, be impressed〉 Second, the hope was expressed in the negative on pression as under : 〈to be distressed〉, 〈to be uneasy〉, 〈to be sorry, be unsatisfied〉 〈despair〉, 〈to abandon〉, 〈to be fearful〉, 〈to suffer〉, 〈to bear a burden〉 〈to be confused〉, 〈to be solitary〉, 〈chest trouble〉, 〈to feel heavy〉 〈grief〉, 〈to be daunted〉, 〈to get angry〉, 〈to be uncomfortable〉, 〈to have something regretable〉 and 〈to feel guilty〉. And their hope was expressed by the following four behavioral expressions : 〈physical sphere〉, 〈psychological sphere〉, 〈social support sphere〉 and 〈spiritual sphere〉. The reaction patterns of their hope experience appeared in the following 4 coping method : 〈conquest type〉, 〈dependence type〉, 〈adaptation type〉 and 〈fate type〉. Finally, in the hope structure the sense of certainty don't always coexict with the sense of uncertainty, When the stroke patients try to search for the best quality of life, the senses of certainty and uncertainty make a continual cyclic system in the hope structure.

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노인요양기관별 서비스 유형과 종사자의 업무분석 (Service Program and Job Description of Workers in Long-term Care Facilities for Older Adults)

  • 이홍자
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제12권1권
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    • pp.70-91
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: Long-term care facilities have a responsibility to provide care service that enables residents to maintain their maximal functional capacity and quality of life. Also their needs must be reflected to the service programs. In oder to provide an adequate service, we should assess the elderly's physical, psychological and social health status and the need. In addition to this, the long-term care facilities must be defined clearly by the type of services. This study would contribute to conduct appropriate services in public long-term care policy for the older population in the future. This study would provide informations of long-term care facilities' services and older persons' needs for long-term care. Method: To achieve this objectives, this paper investigates the types, service programs of long-term care institutes and job descriptions of workers. The subjects were consisted of 150 long-term care institutes. 150 institutes of long-term care facilities were drawn from all over the country by a nonrandom, convenience sampling. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, $x^2$-test using SPSS program. The instruments of this study were self-reported questionnaires for long-term care institutes. The data were collected from March 1, 2004 to may 31, 2004. Results: Service programs of long-term care institutes were not enough for residents' demands. The job descriptions among nurse, social worker and physical therapist were not clearly defined. The nurse's main role was medication and checking vital sign(49.7%), that of social worker's was observation and supervising (31.2%). The most significant problems were lacking of diverse service programs for residents. Conclusion: Considering these findings and conclusion, the needs of long-term care services should be provided by individual physical and psychological level. And the professional manpower for elderly should be educated in multi disciplines.

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투척선수들의 자기관리가 심리적 행복감에 미치는 영향 (Effects of self-management on psychological happiness in throwers)

  • 이명선;이문숙
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1128-1135
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 육상 투척 선수들의 자기관리와 심리적 행복감의 관계를 실증적으로 규명하기 위한 것으로 연구의 대상자는 대한육상경기연맹에 등록된 고등부, 대학, 일반실업 육상투척선수로서 제91회 전국체전 대회에 출전한 고등부, 대학, 일반실업 선수(남:82, 여:102)로서 총 184명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하기 위해 변량분석(ANOVA)과 중다회귀분석(multiple regression)을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 투척선수들의 사회인구학적 특성에 따른 자기관리 및 심리적 행복감에는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 투척종목 선수들의 자기관리와 심리적 행복감에는 유의한 인과관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 자기관리는 심리적 행복감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과을 종합해 볼 때, 이 연구에서는 육상경기 중 투척경기의 선수들의 사회 인구학적 특성에 따른 자기관리와 심리적 행복감에는 차이가 없고, 자기관리는 심리적 행복감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 선수들의 심리적 행복감을 통한 최적의 경기수행을 이끌어 내기 위해 철저한 자기관리를 위한 프로그램을 제공해야 한다는 종합적인 결론을 제시할 수 있다.

METRO - 레이저 거리계를 장착한 자율 이동로봇 (METRO - A Free Ranging Mobile Robot with a Laser Range Finder)

  • 차영엽;권대갑
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the mechanism, guidance, sensor system, and navigation algorithm of METRO, a free ranging mobile robot. METRO is designed for use in structured surroundings or factory environments rather than unstructured natural environments. An overview of the physical configuration of the mobile robot is presented as well as a description of its sensor system, an omnidirectional laser range finder. Except for the global path planning algorithm, a guidance and a navigation algorithm with a local path planning algorithm are used to navigate the mobile robot. In METRO the computer support is divided into a supervisor with image processing and local path planning and a slave with motor control. The free ranging mobile robot is self-controlled and all processing being performed on board.

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