• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physical security

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A Novel Abnormal Behavior Detection Framework to Maximize the Availability in Smart Grid

  • Shin, Incheol
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2017
  • A large volume of research has been devoted to the development of security tools for protecting the Smart Grid systems, however the most of them have not taken the Availability, Integrity, Confidentiality (AIC) security triad model, not like CIA triad model in traditional Information Technology (IT) systems, into account the security measures for the electricity control systems. Thus, this study would propose a novel security framework, an abnormal behavior detection system, to maximize the availability of the control systems by considering a unique set of characteristics of the systems.

Control strategy for the substructuring testing systems to simulate soil-structure interaction

  • Guo, Jun;Tang, Zhenyun;Chen, Shicai;Li, Zhenbao
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1169-1188
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    • 2016
  • Real-time substructuring techniques are currently an advanced experimental method for testing large size specimens in the laboratory. In dynamic substructuring, the whole tested system is split into two linked parts, the part of particular interest or nonlinearity, which is tested physically, and the remanding part which is tested numerically. To achieve near-perfect synchronization of the interface response between the physical specimen and the numerical model, a good controller is needed to compensate for transfer system dynamics, nonlinearities, uncertainties and time-varying parameters within the physical substructures. This paper presents the substructuring approach and control performance of the linear and the adaptive controllers for testing the dynamic characteristics of soil-structure-interaction system (SSI). This is difficult to emulate as an entire system in the laboratory because of the size and power supply limitations of the experimental facilities. A modified linear substructuring controller (MLSC) is proposed to replace the linear substructuring controller (LSC).The MLSC doesn't require the accurate mathematical model of the physical structure that is required by the LSC. The effects of parameter identification errors of physical structure and the shaking table on the control performance of the MLSC are analysed. An adaptive controller was designed to compensate for the errors from the simplification of the physical model in the MLSC, and from parameter identification errors. Comparative simulation and experimental tests were then performed to evaluate the performance of the MLSC and the adaptive controller.

A study on the Relationship between Organizational Member′s Information Security Mind and Organizational Information Security Level (조직구성원의 정보보안 의식과 조직의 정보보안 수준자의 관계 연구)

  • 정해철;김현수
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.117-134
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    • 2000
  • This study examines the relationship between the organizational member's information security mind and organizational information security level. The influential relationships among organizational members' information security mind are investigated, and the relationship between organization's information security level and information security mind has been analyzed. As a result, too manager's information security mind is shown to give the biggest influence to other group in the organization. A strong positive correlation exists between organizational member's information security mind and the level of organization's physical, technical, managerial information security. However, there is no significant difference in information security level by types of business. In the future, a more profound study on information security mind is necessary. And alternative methods of information security level estimation need to be studied.

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Study on the Difference of Body Composition, Metabolic Factor, and Blood Components according to Job Form and Stress Level for Security Guard Workers (경호업 종사자의 직무형태와 스트레스 수준에 따른 신체구성, 대사적 변인, 혈액성분의 차이 연구)

  • Kim, Kyong-Tae;Lee, Chang-Han
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.22
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference of body composition, metabolic factor, and blood components according to job forms which are job period and job type and stress level for security guard workers. The conclusion is as follows. 1. There were lower level for the body fat with short term and higher level for the lactate with long term according to the job period. 2. There were lower level for the body fat with the field service and higher level for the lactate and stress with the field service according to the job type. In conclusion, it needs to have a continuous physical activity behavior for the security guard workers to manage for their effective health and to have a rest for the field service workers to decrease their physical and mental stress.

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Robust Cooperative Relay Beamforming Design for Security

  • Gong, Xiangwu;Dong, Feihong;Li, Hongjun;Shao, Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.4483-4501
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigate a security transmission scheme at the physical layer for cooperative wireless relay networks in the presence of a passive eavesdropper. While the security scheme has been previously investigated with perfect channel state information(CSI) in the presence of a passive eavesdropper, this paper focuses on researching the robust cooperative relay beamforming mechanism for wireless relay networks which makes use of artificial noise (AN) to confuse the eavesdropper and increase its uncertainty about the source message. The transmit power used for AN is maximized to degrade the signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) level at the eavesdropper, while satisfying the individual power constraint of each relay node and worst-case SINR constraint at the desired receiver under a bounded spherical region for the norm of the CSI error vector from the relays to the destination. Cooperative beamforming weight vector in the security scheme can be obtained by using S-Procedure and rank relaxation techniques. The benefit of the proposed scheme is showed in simulation results.

A Study on Countermeasures Against Cyber Infringement Considering CPTED

  • Lim, Heon-Wook
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.106-117
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    • 2021
  • The aim is to find cyber measures in consideration of physical CPTED in order to prepare countermeasures for cybercrime prevention. For this, the six applied principles of CPTED were used as the standard. A new control item was created in connection with the control items of ISO27001. A survey was conducted on former and current investigators and security experts. As a result of the reliability analysis, the Kronbar alpha coefficient value was 0.947, indicating the reliability of the statistical value. As a result of factor analysis, it was reduced to six factors. The following are six factors and countermeasures. Nature monitoring blocks opportunities and strengthens business continuity. Access control is based on management system compliance, personnel security. Reinforcement of territoriality is reinforcement of each wife and ethics. Establishment of security policy to enhance readability, security system maintenance. Increasing usability is seeking ways to utilize, periodic incentives. For maintenance, security education is strength and security-related collective cooperation is conducted. The differentiation of this study was to find countermeasures against cybercrime in the psychological part of the past. However, they approached to find in cyber measures. The limitation of the study is to bring the concept of physical CPTED to the cyber concept.

GAN Based Adversarial CAN Frame Generation Method for Physical Attack Evading Intrusion Detection System (Intrusion Detection System을 회피하고 Physical Attack을 하기 위한 GAN 기반 적대적 CAN 프레임 생성방법)

  • Kim, Dowan;Choi, Daeseon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1279-1290
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    • 2021
  • As vehicle technology has grown, autonomous driving that does not require driver intervention has developed. Accordingly, CAN security, an network of in-vehicles, has also become important. CAN shows vulnerabilities in hacking attacks, and machine learning-based IDS is introduced to detect these attacks. However, despite its high accuracy, machine learning showed vulnerability against adversarial examples. In this paper, we propose a adversarial CAN frame generation method to avoid IDS by adding noise to feature and proceeding with feature selection and re-packet for physical attack of the vehicle. We check how well the adversarial CAN frame avoids IDS through experiments for each case that adversarial CAN frame generated by all feature modulation, modulation after feature selection, preprocessing after re-packet.

Empirical analysis on Information Management Performance Impact of Information Security activities (정보보호 활동이 정보경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증분석)

  • Son, Tae Hyun;Park, Jung Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to verify the structural correlation empirically between information security performance and information management performance. To verify the correlation, three factors such as managerial controlled activity, technical controlled activity, and physical controlled activity are divided for the information security activities variable. the security performance are divided into accident prevention and accident response variables. As a result, security organization activity is a unique factor being positively significant to information security and management performance. And three activities such as human security, security training, development security do not affect at all on both information security and management performance.

A Study on Cloud Network and Security System Analysis for Enhanced Security of Legislative Authority (입법기관의 보안강화를 위한 Cloud 네트워크 분석 및 보안 시스템 연구)

  • Nam, Won-Hee;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1320-1326
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    • 2011
  • National institutions on the importance of information security is being recognized, information security laws are being discussed in Congress 3.4 DDoS incident and Nonghyup hacking, etc. However, National Assembly Secretariat when the results of the Information Security Consulting has been assessed very low 61.2 points, evaluation of hardware and software in secure areas were vulnerable. This paper, the legislative support agencies National Assembly and National Assembly Secretariat on the network and computer systems, and managerial, technical and physical security elements are analyzed for the status. And network should have the legislative support agencies and system for the physical network separation, DDoS attack response, Virus attack response, hacking attacks response, and Cyber Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center for Cyber infringing design and research through the confidentiality, integrity, availability, access control, authentication and security analysis is based on the evaluation criteria. Through this study, the legislative support agencies to strengthen the security of data and security laws enacted to provide the basis for.

A Study on Electronic Security Guard's Security Performance on Job Satisfaction (기계경비원의 경비능력이 직무만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Jaehun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.627-639
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of electronic security guard's security performance on the job satisfaction and to make proposals on improvement of employment status and job satisfaction. Method: To accomplish the purpose, this study organized the theoretical background by referring to the preceding researches on the related field. Then, this study conducted a survey on electronic security guards and analyzed the results in statistical methods. Result: According to analysis results, electronic security guard's security performances including academic background, martial art skills, height, weight, and BMI index had a significant influence on factors composing the job satisfaction. Conclusion: To improve the electronic security guard's job satisfaction level, this study suggested measures for improving the wage system and reducing turnover rate. This study also suggested measures for strengthening the physical standards and strengthening the practical training for employment.