• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 현재 국내에서 진행된 웰에이징 관련 연구의 특성을 파악하고, 웰에이징 개념정의를 분석함으로써 추후, 국내 웰에이징 연구에 대한 방향성을 제시하기 위함이다. 연구방법으로는 Whittemore & Knafl이 제시한 통합적 문헌고찰을 사용하였다. 본 연구결과 국내에서 진행된 웰에이징 연구에 대한 연구설계는 문헌고찰, 사례연구, 질적연구가 각각 2편이었으며, 조사연구 3편, 실험연구 2편으로 총 11편이었다. 또한 2017년 이전 연구 3편, 이후 연구 8편이었으며, 학위논문이 2편, 학술지 게재논문이 9편이었고, 다양한 학문 분야에서 웰에이징 연구가 진행되고 있었다. 총 11편의 연구에서 웰에이징에 대해 각각 정의하고 있었으며 웰에이징을 위한 정의에는 신체적, 정서적, 사회적, 경제적, 자아실현 등의 내용이 포함되어 있었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 추후, 웰에이징 준비를 위해서는 노년기뿐만 아니라 생애주기에 따른 교육 및 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 웰에이징 연구가 다양한 연구설계로 더 넓은 학문분야에서 수행되어야 할 것이다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.30-45
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• 2015

본 글의 목적은 사회적 수요의 부족 등으로 인한 국내 무형문화유산의 전승 단절 위기 현상을 주목하고, 문제의 해결방안 중 하나로 자생력 측면에서 무형문화유산 체계를 검토하여 그 발전방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 이러한 목적 하에 본 논문의 제2장에서는 연구방법론으로써 생태계적 방식을 고찰하고 생태계적 방식을 통해 무형문화유산 체계를 분석하였다. 생태계적 방식은 시스템의 운영에 생태계의 특징 및 원리를 적용하여 외부의 개입을 전제하거나 동원하지 않고서도 내부의 자생력만으로 시스템을 유지하는 것을 말한다. 그리고 무형문화유산 체계는 무형문화유산을 보호 전승 활용하기 위해 구성된 제도적 시스템을 말하며 크게 문화재보호법에 의한 기본원칙, 활동주체 그리고 절차 및 방법으로 나눠 살펴볼 수 있다. 생태계적 관점에서 검토한 결과 상호관계성, 순환성, 개방성, 다양성, 균형성 등과 관련한 문제점이 지적되며 정부의 개입을 전제하지 않으면 무형문화유산 체계가 제대로 운영될 수 없는 구조적 문제가 고착화되어 있다. 이에 제3장에서 생태계 원리를 적용해 무형문화유산의 체계의 개선 및 자생력 강화 방안을 제시하였다. 우선 유네스코 무형문화유산보호협약을 기초로 하여 상호관계성, 다양성, 균형성 등 생태계적 관점에 입각해 관련 규정의 기본원칙을 제시하였고, 전체론적 관점에서 제도의 구성요소 및 활동주체의 범위를 확대하여 제안하였다. 그리고 기존 활동주체의 역할 및 관계가 기 예능의 원형 보전에 치중했던 점을 개선하여 무형문화유산의 생산 소비 재생산 소멸 등 선순환적 발전의 흐름이 일어나도록 자연생태계의 생산자, 소비자, 분해자 개념에 따라 그 역할과 관계를 재편성하여 제안하였다. 기존의 체계와 비교하여 활동주체로 창작자, 프로슈머, 창업자, 시민 예술가 등을 제시하였는데 이들의 활동은 공급의 다양화에 기여할 수 있을 것이며 장기적으로 생태계가 건강하게 유지될 수 있는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 마지막으로 활동주체들 간의 자유로운 상호작용을 통해 사회의 수요와 공급의 조화, 순환적 발전의 흐름이 일어날 수 있도록 제도의 구성 및 운영 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 코칭
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.127-170
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• 2021

본 연구는 한국의 일반 성인을 대상으로 삶의 중요 영역에서의 웰니스(wellness) 추구 행동을 측정하기 위한 척도를 개발하고 타당도를 검증하였다. 웰니스 척도개발을 위하여 문헌 검토, 전문가 인터뷰, 심층 인터뷰, 개방형 설문 1, 2차를 거쳐서 도출된 31개 요인, 182문항은 최종 10개 요인, 99문항으로 선정하였다. 한국의 일반 성인 351명을 대상으로 한 예비조사 결과의 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 10개 요인 58문항을 도출하였고, 각 요인에서 중요한 개념을 반영한 문항들을 일부 수정해서 10개 요인 63문항으로 본조사를 실시하였다. 667명을 대상으로 진행된 본조사에서는 본 검사의 구성개념 타당도를 검증하기 위해 전체 표집을 두 집단으로 나누어 한 집단은 탐색적 요인분석을 하고, 또 다른 집단은 확인적 요인분석을 하였다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과 최종적으로 10개 요인(일, 공동체, 가족, 타인, 경제력, 자아존중, 여가, 신체 건강, 영성, 자기 성장) 63문항을 도출하였으며, 구조방정식 모형을 이용한 확인적 요인분석에서는 모형적합도 기준을 충족하고 있는 것을 검증하였다. 도출된 웰니스 척도와 그 하위요인들이 실제로 웰니스를 측정하는지를 검증하기 위하여 정신적 웰빙 척도(K-MHC-SF)와 웰니스 지표(Wellness Index for Workers)를 사용하여 수렴 타당도가 검증되었다. 준거 관련 타당도 검증을 위해 주관적 행복감(Subjective Happiness Scale)과 삶의 만족 척도(Satisfaction with Life Scale) 변인과 요인들 간의 관계를 분석한 결과 유의한 상관으로 나타났다. 다중회귀분석을 통해 각 경로에 유의성을 확인한 결과 웰니스 척도의 '자아존중' 은 주관적 행복감과 삶의 만족감에 가장 중요하게 영향을 미치는 요인으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구 과정과 결과에 대한 논의와 학문적 의의 및 실무적 의의, 그리고 제한점과 미래 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.43-61
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• 1981

Interest in the Quality of working life is spreading rapidly and the phrase has entered the popular vocabulary. That this should be so is probably due in large measure to changes in the values of society, nowadays accelerated as never before by the concerns and demands of younger people. But however topical the concept has become, there is very little agreement on its definition. Rather, the term appears to have become a kind of depository for a variety of sometimes contradictory meanings attributed to it by different groups. A list of all the elements it if held to cover would include availability and security of employment, adaquate income, safe and pleasant physical working conditions, reasonable hours of work, equitable treatment and democracy in the workplace, the possibility of self-development, control over one's work, a sense of pride in craftsmanship or product, wider career choices, and flexibility in matters such as the time of starting work, the number of working days in the week, Job sharing and so on altogether an array that encompasses a variety of traditional aspirations and many new ones reflecting the entry into the post industrial era. The term "quality of working life" was introduced by professor Louis E. Davis and his colleagues in the late 1960s to call attention to the prevailing and needlessly poor quality of life at the workplace. In their usage it referred to the quality of the relationship between the worker and his working environment as a whole, and was intended to emphasize the human dimension so often forgotten among the technical and economic factors in job design. Treating workers as if they were elements or cogs in the production process is not only an affront to the dignity of human life, but is also a serious underestimation of the human capabilities needed to operate more advanced technologies. When tasks demand high levels of vigilence, technical problem-solving skills, self initiated behavior, and social and communication skills. it is imperative that our concepts of man be of requisite complexity. Our aim is not just to protect the worker's life and health but to give them an informal interest in their job and opportunity to express their views and exercise control over everything that affects their working life. Certainly, so far as his work is concerned, a man must feel better protected but he must also have a greater feeling of freedom and responsibility. Something parallel but wholly different if happening in Europe, industrial democracy. What has happened in Europe has been discrete, fixed, finalized, and legalized. Those developing centuries driving toward industrialization like R.O.K, shall have to bear in mind the human complexity in processing and designing the work and its environment. Increasing attention is needed to the contradiction between autocratic rule at the workplace and democratic rights in society.n society.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.202-212
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• 2008

목 적 : 본 연구에서는 만성 복막투석 아동용 삶의 질 척도(Quality of Life Scale for Children on Chronic Peritoneal Dialysis: QOLCPD)를 개발하였다. 방 법 : QOLCPD문항 개발을 위한 자료수집을 위해서 서울대학교 어린이병원에서 복막투석 중인 30명의 만성 신부전 환아가 본 연구에 참여하였다. 타 임상 집단으로 28명의 소아정신과 장애 아동과 32명의 소아정형외과 아동이 연구에 포함되었고, 정상 통제집단으로는 초등학교에 재학중인 47명의 아동이 참여하였다. 연구대상 아동들의 연령범위는 7세-16세였다. 56개의 예비문항으로 이루어진 QOLCPD와 한국판 아동용 우울척도(CDI)를 모든 아동들에게 개별적으로 실시하였다. 결 과 : 수집된 자료에 대해 주축 요인분석을 실시하여 문항-전체 상관이 낮고 요인부하량이 .2이하인 16문항을 제외시켜서 총 40문항으로 이루어진 최종 QOLCPD를 개발하였다. QOLCPD의 신뢰도 계수인 Chronbach's $\alpha$는 .87로 양호한 수준이었다. 복막투석 집단과 소아정신과 아동 집단은 정상 집단에 비해 더 낮은 삶의 질 총점을 보였다. 특히 두 집단은 삶의 질 영역 중 신체적 기능과 학업 기능에서 정상집단에 비해 낮은 점수를 보였다. 복막투석 집단의 CDI 점수는 경한 우울 수준에 해당되었다. 결 론: 자기보고형 만성 복막투석 아동용 삶의 질 척도는 임상적 유용성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 법제연구
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• 제41호
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• pp.7-42
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• 2011

사회복지법은 학문적 실천적으로 많이 논의되고 있음에도 불구하고 그 이해방법과 범주, 그리고 체계적 특성이 아직 모호한 상태에 있다. 사회복지법은 아동, 노인, 장애인 등 연령, 그리고 신체 정신 및 심리적 특성을 갖는 집단 그 자체를 규율대상으로 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 일반 국민과 비교되는 이들의 특성을 종합적으로, 그리고 체계적으로 이해하는 시도를 하였다. 아동과 장애인 및 노인은 모두 스스로, 혹은 타인과의 관계 속에서 자기결정능력이 제한되어 있다. 이러한 특성이 기존의 다른 사회보장법의 기능구조 속에서는 적합하게 보호될 수 없다. 이 점을 분석하여 사회복지법의 체계적 독자성을 모색하고자 한다. 사회복지법의 개념을 정의하는 시도를 한다. 이어 자기결정권에 기초한 인격 및 자유의 실현, 보편성과 평등의 문제를 기본이념으로 제시한다. 자기결정권을 실현하기 위하여 필요한 규범체계를 재정렬하는 과제와 사회복지에 특유한 문제로서 입법평가가 갖는 중요성을 지적한다. 사회복지법은 여러 매체를 거쳐서 비로소 입법목적이 실현되기 때문에 규범과 규범의 긴장관계, 규범의 현실과의 상호관계 등에 대한 평가를 필요로 하기 때문이다. 개별 사회복지법의 구체적인 문제를 제기하고 이에 대한 구체적인 발전방향을 제시하는 것은 이 글의 목적이 아니다. 이러한 방대한 작업을 위해서는 지면에 제한이 있기도 하고, 또 이는 필자의 총론에 이어지는 개별 사회복지법을 서술하는 집필진의 과제에 맡겨져야 할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.411-422
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is twofold : (i) to investigate how much effort the married couples are making for the good health of both the pregnant woman and her unborn child from the time of their marriage to and during the period of conception : and (ii) to comprehensive investigate socio-cultural back-grounds which affect prenatal effort. Result of this study provide a basis for the prenatal care program which will be appropriate to our culture. This study has been done by the ethnographic research method. The subjects of this study are 53 people in all consisting of 33 pregnant women and 20 husbands. In order to investigate socio-cultural factors which influence Taegyo, producers of Taegyo music were interviewed. In addition the researcher surveyed the markets of Taegyo music, participated in special courses of prenatal education, analyzed the content of the books and periodicals dealing with Taegyo, and collected the concept of Taegyo distributed by the mass media. The full-fledged study continued for eight months from February to August.1996. The data were analyzed as soon as they were collected. Spradly's(1979, 1980) developmental, sequential method of domain analysis. taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and theme analysis in this order was adopted as the procedure of analyzing the data. To obtain the exactness of study, Sandelowski's (1986) four criteria, that is, Credibility, Fittingness, Auditability, and Confirmability were applied to all stages of data collection, data analysis, the interpretation of the result, and the description of the result. The following are the result : 1. The couples' Taegyo at the stage of preconception was related to their physical, psychological, spiritual conditions under which a healthy baby will be born. Specific methods they prefer are : "the choice of one's spouse." "physical check-up," "physical good health, " "praying, " and so on. 2. When the marriod couple have sex in order to conceive, their Taegyo was related to the imposition of their physical, psychological, and environmental conditions. Specific methods they prefer are : "having sex at specific time, " "having sex in nice place." "to purify their minds while having sex," and so on. 3. The married couples' Taegyo while they are in pregnancy was related to the imposition of their physical. psychological, emotionmental. environmental, social and spiritual conditions. Specific methods they prefer are : "listening to music. " "reading," "looking at beautiful things only," "to avoid looking at or listening to bad things." "to eat food in good shape, " "to avoid drugs," "eating Korean herbal medicine." "sexual abstinence," "to avoid dangerous places," "to keep emotional tranquility," "moderate exercises and rest." "leading a pure life." "praying." "being aware of their words and behavior." "for the couple to keep a good relationship." "interaction with their unborn child," "to support Taegyo for pregnant women," and so on. 4. The married couple put Taegyo into practice on the basis of the following principles : the principle of respecting an unborn child, the principle of forming a good disposition. the principle of top-down parental love, the principle of synergy between a pregnant woman and her unborn child, the principle of expecting a good child, the principle of forming a good habit, and the principle of acquiring a parental role. 5. The practice of Taegyo is influenced by such factors as the married couple, the supporting system, and the mass media. As the husband -and-wife factor, their information of Taegyo, the degree of importance is assigned to their characters, their time to spare, their healthiness, the age of pregnant woman, their conception plan, their religion, their belief of the Taegyo effects, and the birth of a baby in this order. The factor of the supporting system consists of her husband's support, her family support, and her neighbor's support. The mass media factors include the broadcasting media, books specialized in Taegyo, periodicals for pregnant women, booklets for advertizing powdered milk, Taegyo music of record manufacturing companies, and the teaching materials for gifted children. Among these the mass media is especially taking advantage of Taegyo as its main source of economic profits are leading the public behavior pattern to a prodigal one. Taegyo is a self-control behavior which requires practice for the following : the physical and psychological good health of the pregnant woman and her unborn child, the development of the unborn child's good character, the development of the unborn child's intelligence and talents, the expectation of the unborn child's good features. shape a good habit, the expectation of the unborn child's bright future, and the learning of a parental role, the expectation of male birth. Above all it is a type of our good cultural tradition which pursues a value higher than the one that the prenatal care does. The principles of pregnancy care inherent in the habit of Taegyo will provide us a guideline for the development of the prenatal care.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.251-271
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• 2009

본 연구는 이동행동 뿐만 아니라 이동행동에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 심리적·신체적 기제를 포함하여 이동성의 개념을 포괄적으로 측정하였다. 그리고 고령운전자를 대상으로 고령운전자의 이동성이 그들의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구 1에서는 만 20세 이상의 운전자 207명을 대상으로 이동성 질문지를 실시하였다. 요인분석 결과, 이동성은 안전운전능력, 이동감소, 사회활동, 상황적응능력이라는 4개의 요인으로 구성되었다. 연구 2에서는 만 65세 이상의 고령운전자 91명을 대상으로 이동성 질문지와 심리적 안녕감 질문지를 실시하였다. 고령운전자는 일반운전자에 비해 안전운전능력, 상황적응능력이 낮게 나타났으나, 이동감소와 사회활동은 높게 나타났다. 고령운전자의 이동성과 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 고령운전자의 이동수준이 높아질수록 더 행복하고 만족스런 삶을 살고 있었다. 특히, 안전운전능력, 사회활동, 상황적응능력의 점수가 높을수록 더 행복하고 만족스런 삶을 살고 있었다. 고령운전자의 이동성이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 안전운전능력은 자율성과 자아수용에 영향을 미쳤으며, 이동감소는 자아수용과 긍정적 대인관계에 영향을 미쳤다. 사회활동은 자아수용, 환경지배력, 긍정적 대인관계에 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 상황적응능력은 자율성과 환경지배력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.77-106
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• 1986

In the field of fisheries, there is at the apex Central Federation of Fishery Cooperatives, established under the Fishery Cooperatives Law(1962), It is a multipurpose organization with a membership of 105 cooperatives, 87 regional cooperatives, 15 business-type cooperatives and 3 manufactures' cooperatives. Accordingly, this thesis examines the marketing of fishery cooperatives in Korea, and in particular considers the marketing channel strategy of fisheries products. No company can perform by itself all the activities involved in the production and distribution of its products and services to its final markets. It must work with other firms to get the job done. Thus marketing channel firms of the fisheries products include primarily the fishery cooperatives, the licensed In the field of fisheries, there is at the apex Central Federation of Fishery Cooperatives, established under the Fishery Cooperatives Law (1962). It is a multipurpose organization with a membership of 105 cooperatives, 87 regional cooperatives, 15 business-type cooperatives and 3 manufactures' cooperatives. Accordingly, this thesis examines the marketing of fishery cooperatives in Korea, and in particular considers the marketing channel strategy of fisheries products. No company can perform by itself all the activities involved in the production and distribution of its products and services to its final markets. It must work with other firms to get the job done. Thus marketing channel firms of the fisheries products include primarily the fishery cooperatives, the licensed dealers and the merchant middlemen. The goal of marketing is in matching of segments of supply and demand. Every producer seeks to the link the marketing channel firms that will help it accomplish its objective best. This thesis tries to attempt to improve the present Korean Fishery Cooperatives marketing activities. The purpose of the operation of fishery cooperatives is to guarantee the profits of fisherman as well as the interests of general consumers by eliminating the inordinate profits of middlemen and by narrowing other market margins. Fishery cooperatives marketing activity functions forming a self-helf organization for economic protection of producers themselves, and acting as a market reformational institution through its transaction by group. The following are the characteristics of fishery cooperatives marketing. \circled1 Fishery cooperatives is organized with an economic factor and a personnel factor. \circled2 Fishery cooperatives is non-profit organization. \circled3 The members of fishery cooperatives is independent constitution of economy, but they are closely connected with the cooperative. \circled4 Fishery cooperatives is a mutual aid organization. The objective of an efficient marketing strategy may be well described by the common saying provides the right product at the right time, the right place, and the right price. But it is quite true that the Korean Fishermen's Cooperative can be said to owe its development to the successful implementation of the marketing system. The use of the marketing system has resulted in the following marketing strategy. 1. The direct marketing system. \circled1 The cooperation between the fishery cooperatives and the other cooperative through the collection and delivery center. \circled2 The selling between the fishery cooperatives and the large scale retailers through the process industry. 2. The vertical marketing system. \circled1The fishermen's cooperative to be nominated by wholesaler in the terminal market. \circled2 Contracted vertical marketing system. \circled3 Abolition of selling by double auction in the landing and the terminal market. 3. The physical distribution system. \circled1 The need for adoption of cold chain system to connect production directly to consumption. \circled2 The need for more expansion of landing markets and terminal market facilities. Solutions to the problems of the Korean fishery are made possible through effective functioning of cooperative marketing activities of fishery products. The marketing concept of fishermen's cooperative lies in the satisfaction of consumer needs. According to the marketing concept fishermen's cooperative should try to satisfy customer's needs through a coodinated set of activities that allows the organization to achieve its goal. Providing satisfaction to customers is the major trust of the marketing concept. To do this, a business must find out what will satisfy customers. With this information the cooperative sells to the greatest possible number of customers through the most efficient sales and marketing channels. Economic rationality of fishermen's cooperative marketing lies in reduction of marketing cost and elimination of intermediate institutions. Cooperative marketing and direct marketing are both indispensable marketing factors for a new cooperative organization among the manu ways. The cooperation between the fishermen's cooperative and the others cooperative, and vertical marketing system are the most necessary ones. Propulsion of cooperative marketing system could not be successful without the support of the marketing instituion's help. Consequently, successful cooperative marketing ought to lead to the necessity not only for the improvement of marketing organization, but for the application of a new marketing concept in the fishermen's cooperative.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제3권
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• pp.78-98
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• 1997

Health education, as the most fundamental concept for national health promotion, alms for developing the self-care ability of the general public. High school days are regarded as the period when most important physical, mental and social developments occur, and most health-related behaviors are formed. School health education is one of the major learning resources influencing health potential in the home and community as well as for the individual student. High school health education in Korea has a fundamental systemic flaw in that health-related subjects are divided and taught under various subjects areas at school. In order to achieve the goal of school health education, it is essential to make a systematic assessment of the learner's concerns connected with his health and life, and the factors affecting them. So far, most of the research projects that had been carried out for improving high school health education were limited in their concerns to a particular aspect of health. Even though some had been done in view of comprehensive school health education, they failed to Include a health assessment of the learner. Therefore, in this study the high school students' concerns related to health and life were investigated in the first place on the basis of the PRECEDE model, developed by Green and others for the purpose of a comprehensive diagnostic research on high school health education. This study was done in two steps : one was the basic study for developing research instrument and the other was the main one. The former was conducted at five high schools in Seoul and Cheongju for 2 months-beginning in March, 1996. The students were asked to respond to questions related to their health and lives in unstructured open-ended question forms. On the basis of analysis of the basic study, the diagnostic instruments for the quality of life, health problems, health behavior and educational factors were constructed to be used for the collection of data for main study. An expert panel and the pilot study were used to improve content validity and reliability of the instruments. The reliability of the instruments was measured at between .7697 and .9611 by the Cronbach $\alpha$. The data for this study were collected from the sample consisted of the junior and senior classes of twenty general and vocational high schools in Seoul and Cheongju for two months period beginning in July, 1996. In analyzing the data, both t-test and $X^2$-test were done by using SAS-$PC^+$ Program to compare data between the sexes of the high school students and the types of high school. A canonical correlation analysis was carried out to determine the relationships among the diagnostic variables, and a multivariate multiple regression analysis was conducted by using LISREL 8.03 to ascertain the influences of variables on the high school students' health and quality of life. The results were as follows : 1) The findings of the hypothesis tests (1) The canonical correlation between the educational diagnosis variables and behavioral, epidemiological, social diagnosis variables was .7221, which was significant at the level of p<.001. (2) The canonical correlation between the educational diagnosis variables and the behavior variables was .6851, which also was significant (p<.001). (3) The canonical correlation between the behavioral diagnosis variables and the epidemiological variables was 4295, which was significant (p<.001). (4) The canonical correlation between the epidemiological diagnosis variables and the social variables was .6005, which was also significant (p<.001). Therefore, the relationship between each diagnosis variable suggested by the PRECEDE model had been experimentally proven to be valid, supporting the conceptual framework of the study as appropriate for assessing the multi-dimensional factors affecting high school students' health and quality of life. Health behavior self-efficacy, the level of parents' interest and knowledge of health, and the level of the perception of school health education, all of which are the educational diagnostic variables, are the most influential variables in students' health and quality of life. In particular, health behavior self-efficacy, a causative factor, was one of the main influential variables in their health and quality of life. Other diagnostic variables suggested in the steps of the PRECEDE model were found to have reciprocal relations rather than a unidirectional causative relationship. The significance of this research is that it has diagnosed the needs of high school health education by the learner-centered assessment of variety of factors related to the health and the life of the students. This research findings suggest an integrated system of school health education to be contrived to enhance the effectiveness of the education by strengthening the influential factors such as self-efficacy to improve the health and quality of the lives of high school students.