• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physical Experiments

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(A study on the step tracking of satellite antenna system) (위성 안테나 시스템의 STEP 추적에 관한 연구)

  • 조도현
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2002
  • In this thesis, we realized tracking system for the purpose of receiving performance improvement of KOREASAT's signal in Korea peninsula. Using Scan-mode antenna point out receivable area without position information sensor and using step-track algorithm reach to peak level. Furthermore, the performance of the completed system was verified by physical experiments that directly receives satellite signal. And decided the optimal size of steps for tracking speed and structure of the system by reiterative approach experiments.

Study on Relationship between Discomfort and Body Pressure Distribution on the Seat under Height of Footrest and Angle of Seatpan (발판 높이와 의자밑판 각도에 따른 체압분포 변화와 불편함의 상관성 평가)

  • Park, Dong-Woon;Ahn, Se-Jin;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a study is described on finding a relationship between discomfort and body pressure distribution. In the first step, experiments were conducted to find correlation between pressure distribution and discomfort. The experiments of 12 people on 9 seats were performed. In the second step, parameters and correlation coefficients were determined between the measured body pressure distribution and median values of the subjective evaluations of 12 subjects using psychophysical power law.

Effective Smoothness of Surge Pressure Generated in the Return Line of Active Suspension Hydraulic System for Vehicle (자동차 능동 현가장치 유압계 회귀 관로에서의 서지 압력 저감법)

  • 정용길;이일영;윤영환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1998
  • Surge pressure problem at the oil return line of the hydraulic circuit of an active suspension system for passenger cars was investigated by experiments and numerical analyses. In the numerical analyses, the method of characteristics was used for simulating unsteady flow in the hydraulic system and gas discrete model was adopted for estimating gas volume variation in separated liquid column. In the experiments and analyses, effects of the physical parameters of the accumlator on smoothing surge pressure was elucidated.

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Electro Mechanical Impedance Based Damage Detection in Beams with Temperature Effect (온도 영향을 받는 보 구조물의 EMI 기반 손상 검색)

  • Lee, Byung-Jun;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Ryu, Yeon-Sun;Na, Won-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2005
  • Physical changes in a structural system may cause changes in mechanical impedance of the system. Due to the electro-mechanical coupling effect in piezoelectric materials, this change can be monitoring by the electrical impedance of the piezoelectric sensor. In this paper, the variability of electro-mechanical impedance caused by temperature effect is assessed to adjust impedance data used for EMI based damage detection in beams. First experiments on beams are described. Next, experiments were performed under the temperature varying condition, in the range of $3^{\circ}C\;to\;23^{\circ}C$. Finally, the relationship between temperatures and impedance signatures is analyzed empirically temperature-frequency patten for the test structure.

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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TURBULENCE MANIPULATION IN STEPPED SPILLWAYS. IMPLICATIONS ON FLOW RESISTANCE IN SKIMMING FLOWS

  • GONZALEZ CARLOS A.;CHANSON HUBERT
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.588-589
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    • 2005
  • Current expertise in air-water turbulent flows on stepped chutes is limited to laboratory experiments at low to moderate Reynolds numbers on flat horizontal steps. In this study, highly turbulent air-water flows skimming down a large-size stepped chute were systematically investigated with a $22^{\circ}$ slope (Fig. 1). Turbulence manipulation was conducted using vanes or longitudinal ribs to enhance interactions between skimming flows and cavity recirculating regions (Fig. 2). Systematic experiments were performed with seven configurations. The results demonstrated the strong influence of vanes on the air-water flow. An increase in flow resistance was observed consistently with maximum flow resistance achieved with vanes placed in a zigzag pattern.

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EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF PRESSURE FLUCTUATIONS ON THE BED OF FLIP BUCKET SPILLWAYS

  • KAVIANPOUR M.R.;POURHASAN M.A.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.590-591
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    • 2005
  • Hydrodynamic pressure fluctuations and their roles on the design of hydraulic structures has been the subject of many investigations. The studies showed that turbulent pressure fluctuations may cause serious damages to hydraulic structures. In case of high velocity flows, separation of flow from the boundary also causes the local pressure to drop and as a result, the resultant pressure fluctuations may trigger cavitation. Sever hydrodynamic pressures are also associated with the vibration of structures. Therefore, in this work, experiments were performed to determine the intensity of pressure fluctuations and their distribution along the bed of a ski-jump flip bucket. Experiments were completed on a physical model at the Institution of Water Research of Iran. The results consist of the statistical characteristics of pressure fluctuations, its maximum, minimum, and r.m.s values along the bed of the bucket. The spectral analysis of pressure fluctuations which is useful for the instability analysis of such structures is also provided. It is hoped that the present results will help the designer of such structures.

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A Human Action Recognition Scheme in Temporal Spatial Data for Intelligent Web Browser

  • Cho, Kyung-Eun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.844-855
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a human action recognition scheme for Intelligent Web Browser. Based on the principle that a human action can be defined as a combination of multiple articulation movements, the inference of stochastic grammars is applied to recognize each action. Human actions in 3 dimensional (3D) world coordinate are measured, quantized and made into two sets of 4-chain-code for xy and zy projection planes, consequently they are appropriate for applying the stochastic grammar inference method. We confirm this method by experiments, that various physical actions can be classified correctly against a set of real world 3D temporal data. The result revealed a comparatively successful achievement of $93.8\%$ recognition rate through the experiments of 8 movements of human head and $84.9\%$ recognition rate of 60 movements of human upper body. We expect that this scheme can be used for human-machine interaction commands in a web browser.

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A study on the evaluation technique of floor impact noises using Cross-matching and AAS (Cross-matching과 AAS에 의한 바닥충격음 평가기술에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Young;Kim, Jeong-Mi;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2000
  • A series of preliminary experiments were carried out to quantify the annoyance are noisiness caused by floor impact noise. From the results of the experiments. the heavy impact source was found to be felt louder and noisier than the light impact source. Measurements of noise were also conducted by a diagnostic system based on the model(the model consists of the autocorrelators and the cross-correlation for signals arriving at two ear entrants) of the human auditory-brain system. Physical factors in the model were calculated by use of the ACF(autocorrelation function) and IACF(interaural cross correlation function) of binaural signals. From the ACF/IACF analysis, it was found that perceived loudness of floor impact noise could be represented by the factors of the ACF/IACF model.

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Development of a 3-D Rehabilitation Robot System for Upper Extremities (상지 재활을 위한 3-D 로봇 시스템의 개발)

  • Shin, Kyu-Hyeon;Lee, Soo-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2009
  • A 3-D rehabilitation robot system is developed in this paper. The robot system is for the rehabilitation of upper extremities, especially the shoulder and elbow joints, and has 3-D workspace for enabling occupational therapy to recover physical functions in activities of daily living(ADL). The rehabilitation robot system, which is driven by actuators, has 1 DOF in horizontal rotational motion and 2 DOF in vertical rotational motion, where all actuators are set on the ground. Parallelogram linkage mechanisms lower the equivalent inertia of the control elements as well as control forces. Also the mechanisms have high mechanical rigidity for the end effector and the handle. Passive motion mode experiments have been performed to evaluate the proposed robot system. The results of the experiments show and excellent performance in simulating spasticity of patients.

Adsorption Study on the Radioactive Liquids by Korean Vermiculite (한국산(韓國産) Vermiculite에 의(依)한 방사성동위원소(放射性同位元素) 흡착연구(吸着硏究))

  • Moon, Suc-Hyong
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 1973
  • The use of ion-exchange resins for the treatment of radioactive wastes has many advantages, but thes eare rather expensive as compared with the Korean vermiculite. The Korean vermiculite has slightly different chemical constituents from the ones produced in other countries, and its physical properties might be applicable to the management of radioactive waste, in a small nuclear installation. The decontaminating effect of Korean vermiculite for the low-level radioactive liquid was investigated. $^{106}Ru,\;^{90}Sr,\;and\;^{137}Cs$ were utilized for the experiments. The removal rates by Korean vermiculite were calculated for $^{106}Ru,\;^{90}Sr\;and\;^{137}Cs$ and the removal rates increased as the weight of vermiculite in the exchange column increased. The decontaminating constants, $K_d$ of the Korean vermiculite for $^{106}Ru,\;^{90}Sr\;and\;^{137}Cs$ were 2.7, 69.3 and 263ml/g respectively. Through the results of experiments, the application of Korean vermiculite column to the treatment of low-level radioactive waste is quite feasible.

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